Ni ukubera iki ibyiyongera byiyongera nyuma yo gusana moteri?

Usibye moteri ntoya cyane, guhinduranya moteri bisaba uburyo bwo kwibiza no kumisha kugirango imikorere yimikorere ya moteri ihindurwe kandi icyarimwe igabanye kwangirika kwizuba mugihe moteri ikora ikoresheje ingaruka zo gukiza umuyaga.

Ariko, iyo amashanyarazi adasubirwaho abaye muguhinduranya moteri, guhinduranya bigomba gusubirwamo, kandi umwimerere wambere uzavaho.Kenshi na kenshi, guhinduranya bizakurwa no gutwikwa, cyane cyane mumaduka yo gusana moteri., ni uburyo bukunzwe.Mugihe cyo gutwika, intoki zicyuma zizashyuha hamwe, kandi impapuro zicyuma zacishijwe bugufi zizaba okiside, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nuburebure bukomeye bwimikorere ya moteri iba ntoya kandi rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ya fer igabanuka, ibyo bikaba biganisha ku buryo butaziguye. Umuyoboro udafite umutwaro wa moteri uba munini, kandi imizigo nayo iziyongera cyane mubihe bikomeye.

Kugirango wirinde iki kibazo, kuruhande rumwe, hafatwa ingamba mugikorwa cyo gukora moteri kugirango harebwe ubwiza nubwizerwe bwimodoka.Kurundi ruhande, guhinduranya bikurwa mubundi buryo iyo moteri isanwe.Iki nigipimo cyafashwe namaduka menshi asanzwe.Birakenewe kandi kubisabwa kurengera ibidukikije.

Mubisanzwe, biterwa nimbaraga za moteri.Imiyoboro idafite umutwaro wa moteri ntoya irashobora kugera kuri 60% yumuvuduko wateganijwe, cyangwa ndetse hejuru.Umuyoboro udafite imitwaro minini-nini muri rusange ni 25% gusa yumurongo wagenwe.

Isano iri hagati yo gutangira ibisanzwe nibikorwa bisanzwe bya moteri yibice bitatu.Gutangira mu buryo butaziguye ni inshuro 5-7, kugabanuka kwa voltage gutangira ni inshuro 3-5, naho ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri ihagarara ni inshuro 7.Moteri yicyiciro kimwe ni inshuro 8.

Iyo moteri idahwitse ikora idafite umutwaro, ikigezweho kinyura mubice bitatu byizunguruka bya stator byitwa nta-mutwaro uhari.Byinshi mubitari imizigo ikoreshwa mugutanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zizunguruka, ibyo bita no-kwikorera ibintu bitera imbaraga, aribwo buryo bwo gukora ibintu bitagira imizigo.Hariho kandi agace gato ka no-imitwaro ikoreshwa mugutanga ingufu zitandukanye mugihe moteri ikora nta mutwaro.Iki gice nikintu kigize ibintu bitaremereye, kandi birashobora kwirengagizwa kuko bibarwa ku gipimo gito.Kubwibyo, nta-imitwaro ihari irashobora gufatwa nkibisanzwe.

Duhereye kuriyi ngingo, ntoya ni ntoya, nibyiza, kuburyo imbaraga za moteri zitezimbere, nibyiza kumashanyarazi kuri gride.Niba nta-imizigo ihari nini, kubera ko umuyobozi utwara agace ka stator ihindagurika ni bimwe kandi numuyoboro wemerewe kunyuramo ni runaka, umuyoboro ukora wemerewe kunyura mumashanyarazi urashobora kugabanuka gusa, kandi umutwaro ibyo moteri irashobora gutwara izagabanuka.Iyo moteri igabanutse kandi umutwaro ni munini cyane, umuyaga ukunda gushyuha.

Nyamara, nta-imitwaro ihari ntishobora kuba nto cyane, bitabaye ibyo izagira ingaruka kumiterere ya moteri.Mubisanzwe, nta-imitwaro ya moteri ntoya igera kuri 30% kugeza kuri 70% yumuvuduko wagenwe, naho nta mutwaro uremereye wa moteri nini nini nini nini ni 20% kugeza 40% byumuvuduko wagenwe.Umuyoboro udasanzwe-utwara moteri runaka muri rusange ntabwo ugaragara ku cyapa cya moteri cyangwa igitabo cyibicuruzwa.Ariko abanyamashanyarazi bakenera kumenya icyo agaciro aricyo, kandi bagakoresha agaciro kugirango bamenye ubwiza bwo gusana moteri nimba ishobora gukoreshwa.

Ikigereranyo cyoroshye cya moteri idafite umutwaro: gabanya imbaraga nigiciro cya voltage, hanyuma ugwize ibice byayo bitandatu bigabanijwe na icumi.