Which countries have mandatory requirements for energy efficiency of motor products?

Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyacu gisaba ingufu zingirakamaro kurimoteri y'amashanyarazinibindi bicuruzwa byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro.Urukurikirane rwibisabwa bike kubipimo byingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa na GB 18613 bigenda bitezwa imbere kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa, nka GB30253 na GB30254.By'umwihariko kuri moteri rusange-ifite intego nini ikoreshwa cyane, verisiyo ya 2020 yuburinganire bwa GB18613 yateganije urwego rwa IE3 ingufu zingirakamaro nkigiciro ntarengwa kuri ubu bwoko bwa moteri.Urwego rwo hejuru.

Isosiyete ikora ibinyabiziga ikora ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze igomba kumva ibisabwa mu buryo burambuye, ikuzuza ibisabwa n’ibipimo by’igihugu, kandi irashobora kuzenguruka gusa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.Kugirango bazenguruke ku isoko mpuzamahanga basabwa gukoresha ingufu cyangwa ibindi bisabwa byihariye, bagomba kuba bujuje ubuziranenge.Saba.

1. Amerika

Mu 1992, Kongere y’Amerika yemeje itegeko rya EPACT, ryateganyaga agaciro ntarengwa ka moteri kandi isaba ko guhera ku ya 24 Ukwakira 1997, moteri zose zigamije kugurisha muri Amerika zigomba kuba zujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bigezweho., indangagaciro ya EPACT.

Igipimo ngenderwaho cyerekanwe na EPACT nigereranyo cyagereranijwe cyibipimo ngenderwaho byimbaraga za moteri byakozwe ninganda zikomeye z’imodoka muri Amerika muri kiriya gihe.Mu 2001, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zita ku ngufu (CEE) n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikora amashanyarazi (NEMA) bafatanyije hamwe gukora moteri ya ultra-high-efficient moteri, yitwa NEMAPemium.Gutangira imikorere isabwa muriki gipimo bihuye na EPACT, kandi igipimo cyacyo cyerekana cyane cyane urwego ruri hagati yikigereranyo cya moteri ya ultra-high-efficient moteri ku isoko ry’Amerika, ikaba iri hejuru y’amanota 1 kugeza kuri 3 ku ijana ugereranije na EPACT, nigihombo ni hafi 20% munsi yicyerekezo cya EPACT.

Kugeza ubu, igipimo cya NEMAPemium gikoreshwa cyane nkibipimo ngenderwaho ku nkunga zitangwa n’amasosiyete y’ingufu kugirango bashishikarize abakoresha kugura moteri ikora cyane.Moteri ya NEMAPmium irasabwa gukoreshwa mugihe ibikorwa byumwaka ari> amasaha 2000 naho igipimo cyumutwaro ni> 75%.

Gahunda ya NEMAPremium ikorwa na NEMA ni amasezerano yinganda.Abanyamuryango ba NEMA basinya aya masezerano kandi barashobora gukoresha ikirango cya NEMAPremium nyuma yo kugera kubipimo.Ibice bitari abanyamuryango birashobora gukoresha iki kirango nyuma yo kwishyura amafaranga runaka.

EPACT iteganya ko gupima imikorere ya moteri byemeza uburyo bwo gupima ibizamini bya moteri IEEE112-B y'Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika gishinzwe amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.

2. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi

Mu myaka ya za 90 rwagati, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi watangiye gukora ubushakashatsi no gushyiraho politiki yo kubungabunga ingufu za moteri.

Mu 1999, Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe gutwara abantu n’ingufu n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi bikoresha moteri n’amashanyarazi (CE-MEP) byumvikanye ku bushake kuri gahunda yo gushyira mu byiciro by’amashanyarazi (byitwa amasezerano y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi-CEMEP), bishyira mu rwego rwo gukora neza ya moteri y'amashanyarazi, ari yo:

eff3 - moteri ikora neza (Lowefficiency) moteri;

eff2 —— Kunoza moteri ikora neza;

eff1 - moteri ikora neza (Highefficiency) moteri.

(Igihugu cyacu cyashyize ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu za moteri gisa n’icy'umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.)

Nyuma ya 2006, birabujijwe gukora no kuzenguruka moteri yamashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa eff3.Aya masezerano kandi ateganya ko abayikora bagomba gutondekanya ibyiciro byerekana imikorere n’agaciro keza ku cyapa cy’ibicuruzwa n’urupapuro rw’icyitegererezo, kugira ngo byoroherezwe guhitamo no kumenyekanisha abakoresha, ibyo bikaba ari na byo bipimo byerekana ingufu za mbere z’amashanyarazi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi Amashanyarazi ya EuPs.

Amasezerano y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na CEMEP ashyirwa mu bikorwa nyuma yo gusinywa ku bushake n’imiryango y’abanyamuryango ba CEMEP, kandi abayikora batari abanyamuryango, abatumiza mu mahanga n’abacuruzi barahawe ikaze.Kugeza ubu, hari amasosiyete 36 akora ingandaharimoSiemens mu Budage, ABB mu Busuwisi, BrookCromton mu Bwongereza, na Leroy-Somer mu Bufaransa, bingana na 80% by'umusaruro mu Burayi.Muri Danimarike, abakoresha imikorere ya moteri irenze igipimo ntarengwa bahabwa inkunga n’ikigo gishinzwe ingufu cya DKK 100 cyangwa 250 kuri kilowati.Iyambere ikoreshwa mugugura moteri mubihingwa bishya, naho iyanyuma ikoreshwa mugusimbuza moteri ishaje.Mu Buholandi, usibye inkunga yo kugura, batanga kandi imisoro;Ubwongereza buteza imbere isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu nka moteri ikora neza mu kugabanya no gusonera imisoro y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushyira mu bikorwa “gahunda yo gutera inkunga ishoramari”.Kumenyekanisha rwose ibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu harimomoteri ikora nezakuri interineti, kandi utange amakuru kuri ibyo bicuruzwa, ibisubizo bizigama ingufu nuburyo bwo gushushanya.

3. Kanada

Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge bwa Kanada hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imodoka zo muri Kanada ryashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho byibuze by’ingufu zikoreshwa na moteri mu 1991. Igipimo cy’imikorere y’iki gipimo kiri munsi gato ugereranije n’icyerekezo cya nyuma cy’Abanyamerika EPACT.Bitewe n'akamaro k'ibibazo by'ingufu, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Kanada yemeje kandi itegeko rigenga ingufu (EEACT) mu 1992, rikubiyemo ibipimo ntarengwa byo gukoresha ingufu za moteri y'amashanyarazi.ingirakamaro.Ibipimo ngenderwaho byubahirizwa n amategeko, bityo moteri ikora neza cyane yazamuwe vuba.

4. Australiya

Mu rwego rwo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, guverinoma ya Ositaraliya yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda isanzwe y’ingufu zikoreshwa neza cyangwa gahunda ya MEPS y’ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’ibikoresho byo mu nganda kuva mu 1999, icungwa n’ibiro bya gaze ya parike ya leta ya Ositaraliya ifatanije n’inama y’ubuziranenge ya Ositarariya .

Australiya yashyize moteri mu rwego rwa MEPS, kandi ibipimo by’ibinyabiziga byemewe n'amategeko byemejwe kandi bitangira gukurikizwa mu Kwakira 2001. Umubare usanzwe ni AS / NZS1359.5.Moteri zigomba kubyazwa umusaruro no gutumizwa muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande zigomba kuba zujuje cyangwa zirenze ibipimo biteganijwe muri iki gipimo.Ikimenyetso ntarengwa cyo gukora.

Ibipimo birashobora kugeragezwa hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwikizamini, bityo ibice bibiri byerekana ibipimo: umurongo umwe ni indangagaciro yuburyo A, bujyanye nuburyo bwabanyamerika IEEE112-B;ikindi gishyirwaho ni indangagaciro yuburyo B, ihuye na IEC34-2, indangagaciro yayo Agaciro ahanini ni kimwe na Eff2 ya EU-CEMEP.

Usibye ibipimo ntarengwa byateganijwe, ibipimo ngenderwaho binateganya ibipimo ngenderwaho bifite moteri ikora neza, bisabwa ibipimo kandi bigashishikariza abakoresha kubyemera.Agaciro kayo gasa na Effl ya EU-CEMEP na EPACT yo muri Amerika.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-06-2022

Nibihe bihugu bifite itegeko risabwa kugirango ingufu zikoreshwa na moteri?