Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa moteri ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa moteri ikoreshwa mumodoka yamashanyarazi, moteri ya magnet ihoraho hamwe na moteri ya AC idahwitse.

Inyandiko kurimoteri ihoraho ya moterinaAC moteri idahwitse:

Ihame ryakazi rya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ni kubyara amashanyarazi kubyara magnetism.Iyo amashanyarazi akoreshejwe, ibishishwa muri moteri bibyara umurima wa magneti, kandi ibishishwa bitangira kuzunguruka kuko magneti y'imbere ya polarite imwe yisubiraho.Nibinini bigezweho, byihuse coil izunguruka.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihuza ni uko ari ntoya mubunini n'umucyo muburemere, ishobora kubika umwanya munini.Byongeye kandi, moteri ihoraho ya rukuruzi ya moteri ifite imikorere myiza yo gukoresha, kandi ubwinshi bwimbaraga zayo zituma imikorere ya moteri igera kuri 97%, byemeza imbaraga nihuta kumodoka.Ariko ibibi bya moteri ihoraho ya magnetique ni uko bihenze kandi bisaba isi idasanzwe nkibikoresho.Nkuko twese tubizi, Ubushinwa bufite isi nini cyane ku isi, kandi Ubushinwa butanga ibikoresho bya magneti bigera kuri 80% ku isi.Kubwibyo, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi murugo bikoresha moteri ihoraho ya moteri, nka BAIC Ingufu nshya,BYD, na moteri ya Xpeng.

Nubwo moteri ya AC idafite imbaraga nayo ishobora gufatwa nkihame rya electromagnetism, iratandukanye na moteri ihoraho ya magnet synchronique kuko ifata igishushanyo mbonera cya coil.Nyuma yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, umurima wa magneti uragaragara, kandi nkuko bigenda bihinduka, icyerekezo nubunini bwumurima wa magneti nabyo birahinduka.

Nubwo nta mbaraga nini za moteri zihoraho za magnetiki zihoraho, igiciro cya moteri ya AC idahwitse ni mike, bityo kugenzura ibiciro nibyiza.Nyamara, ingano nini nayo ifata umwanya munini mumodoka, kandi gukoresha ingufu nyinshi nabyo ni imbogamizi ikomeye, bigatuma imikorere idahwitse.Kubwibyo, moteri ya AC idahwitse ikoreshwa cyane muri bisi zingufu.Byongeye,Teslanimwe mubirango byimodoka ikoresha cyane moteri ya AC idahwitse.

Kugeza ubu, iterambere rya moteri riracyari mubihe bigoye bigomba gucamo.Mu byukuri nta tandukaniro ryinshi riri hagati ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri hamwe na moteri ya AC idahwitse.Kimwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu, zibanda ku mwanya, kandi ikirango gihuriweho na Tesla gikurikirana imbaraga nyinshi, bityo bakibanda ku gukoresha moteri zitandukanye.