Imyenda, nkigice cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya mashini, bigira uruhare runini mugushigikira uruziga.Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yo guterana mubitereko, ubwikorezi bugabanijemo ibice byo kuzunguruka (byitwa kwizunguruka) hamwe no kunyerera kunyerera (byitwa kunyerera).Ubwoko bubiri bwo kwifata bufite ibiranga imiterere nuburyo bwiza nibibi mubikorwa.

1. Kugereranya ibyuma bizunguruka no kunyerera

1. Kugereranya imiterere nuburyo bwo kugenda

Itandukaniro rigaragara cyane hagati yikizunguruka hamwe nuburyo busanzwe ni ukubaho cyangwa kutabaho kw'ibintu bizunguruka.

.

.Itandukaniro ryimiterere hagati yibi byombi ryerekana ko uruziga ruzunguruka rugenda ruzunguruka, kandi uburyo bwo kugenda bwo kunyerera buranyerera, bityo ibintu byo guterana biratandukanye rwose.

2. Kugereranya ubushobozi bwo gutwara

Muri rusange, kubera umuvuduko munini ufite umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buranyerera muri rusange burenze ubw'ibizunguruka, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ntibushobora kuba hejuru, ariko bwuzuye amavuta yuzuye amavuta. Irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini.Iyo umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ari mwinshi, imbaraga za centrifugal yibintu bizunguruka byiyongera, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugomba kugabanuka (urusaku rukunda kugaragara kumuvuduko mwinshi).Kuri hydrodynamic kunyerera, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwiyongera uko umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wiyongera.

3. Kugereranya coefficente yo guterana no gutangira guhangana

Mugihe gisanzwe cyakazi, coefficient de fraisement yo kuzunguruka iri munsi yicyerekezo cyo kunyerera, kandi agaciro karahagaze neza.Gusiga amavuta kunyerera bigira ingaruka byoroshye kubintu byo hanze nkumuvuduko wo kuzunguruka no kunyeganyega, kandi coefficente yo guterana iratandukanye cyane.

Mugihe utangiye, kubera ko kunyerera bitarashyirwaho firime ihamye ya peteroli, irwanya iruta iy'ikizunguruka, ariko intangiriro yo guterana amagambo hamwe na coefficient de coiffure ikora ya hydrostatike yo kunyerera ni nto cyane.

4. Kugereranya umuvuduko wakazi

Bitewe no kugabanuka kwingufu za centrifugal yibintu bizunguruka hamwe no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwikigereranyo, kwizunguruka ntigushobora kuzenguruka cyane, kandi mubisanzwe birakwiriye kumurimo wo hagati kandi muto.Bitewe no gushyushya no kwambara, umuvuduko wakazi wamazi atuzuye yuzuye amavuta ntagomba kuba hejuru cyane.Imikorere yihuta yumuvuduko wuzuye-wuzuye ni byiza cyane, cyane cyane iyo hydrostatike yo kunyerera ikoresha umwuka nka lubricant, umuvuduko wacyo ushobora kugera 100000r / min.

5. Kugereranya gutakaza ingufu

Bitewe na coefficente ntoya yo guteranya ibintu, gutakaza ingufu muri rusange ntabwo ari binini, bikaba bito cyane kuruta ibyuzuye amavuta yuzuye, ariko biziyongera cyane mugihe amavuta yo kuyashyiraho no kuyashyiraho bidakwiye.Gutakaza ingufu zo guterana kwamavuta yuzuye amavuta ni make, ariko kubitambuka bya hydrostatike, igihombo cyose gishobora kuba kinini kuruta icyuma cya hydrodynamic cyanyerera kubera gutakaza ingufu za pompe yamavuta.

6. Kugereranya ubuzima bwa serivisi

Bitewe ningaruka zo gutobora ibintu hamwe numunaniro, ibyuma bizunguruka byateguwe mumyaka 5 kugeza 10, cyangwa bigasimburwa mugihe cyo kuvugurura.Amashanyarazi yerekana amavuta atuzuye yuzuye amavuta yambarwa cyane kandi agomba gusimburwa buri gihe.Ubuzima bwamazi yuzuye amavuta yuzuye ni amahame atagira ingano, ariko mubikorwa, bitewe ninzinguzingo, cyane cyane kuri hydrodynamic kunyerera, ibikoresho bya padi bishobora kunanirwa kunanirwa.

7. Kugereranya kuzenguruka neza

Bitewe na radiyo ntoya yerekana neza, kuzenguruka neza ni hejuru.Amazi atuzuye yuzuye amavuta ari muburyo bwo gusiga imipaka cyangwa gusiga amavuta avanze, kandi imikorere ntigihungabana, kwambara birakomeye, kandi nibisobanuro biri hasi.Amazi yuzuye amavuta yuzuye afite ibisobanuro bihanitse bitewe no kuba hari firime ya peteroli, buffering hamwe no kunyeganyega.Igikoresho cya hydrostatike kunyerera gifite kuzenguruka neza.

8. Kugereranya mubindi bice

Kuzunguruka bifashisha amavuta, amavuta cyangwa amavuta akomeye.Igipimo ni gito cyane, kandi dosiye ni nini ku muvuduko mwinshi.Isuku yamavuta isabwa kuba ndende, bityo rero irasabwa gufungwa, ariko kuyitwara biroroshye kuyisimbuza kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo ikeneye gusana ikinyamakuru.

Kubishobora kunyerera, usibye amavuta yuzuye atuzuye, amavuta muri rusange ni amazi cyangwa gaze, kandi umubare ni munini, kandi isuku yamavuta nayo irasabwa.Igihuru cyera kigomba gusimburwa kenshi, kandi rimwe na rimwe ikinyamakuru gisanwa.

2. Guhitamo ibyuma bizunguruka no kunyerera

Bitewe nuburyo bugoye kandi butandukanye bwakazi bukora, ntamahame ahuriweho yo gutoranya ibizunguruka no kunyerera.Bitewe na coefficente ntoya yo guterana, kwihanganira bike, kutumva neza, gukora neza, hamwe no kugereranywa, kuzunguruka bifite uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduranya no guhinduranya, kandi biroroshye cyane gukoresha, gusiga no kubungabunga.ikoreshwa cyane.

Kunyerera kunyerera ubwabyo bifite inyungu zidasanzwe, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe aho bidashoboka, ntibyoroshye cyangwa bidafite inyungu zo gukoresha ibyuma bizunguruka, nkibihe bikurikira:

1. Ingano yumwanya wa radiyo ni ntarengwa, cyangwa ibihe bigomba gucikamo ibice

Kubera impeta y'imbere, impeta yo hanze, kuzunguruka umubiri hamwe n'akazu muburyo bwo kuzunguruka, ingano ya radiyo nini, kandi gusaba ni bike.Iyo ingano ya radiyo isabwa gukomera, inshinge za roller zirashobora gutoranywa.Iyo bibaye ngombwa, kunyerera kunyerera bigomba guhitamo.Kubirindiro bitorohewe, cyangwa ntibishobora gushyirwaho uhereye kumyerekezo ya axial, nibice bigomba gushyirwaho ukundi, gutandukanya kunyerera bikoreshwa.

2. Ibihe byuzuye

Iyo ibyuma byakoreshejwe bifite ibyangombwa bisobanutse neza, gutoranya kunyerera muri rusange byatoranijwe, kubera ko amavuta yo gusiga amavuta yo kunyerera ashobora kugabanuka no gukurura kunyeganyega.Iyo ibisabwa byuzuye biri hejuru cyane, gusa hydrostatike yo kunyerera irashobora gutorwa.Kumashini zisya neza kandi zisobanutse neza, ibikoresho bitandukanye, nibindi, kunyerera bikoreshwa cyane.

3. Ibihe biremereye

Kuzunguruka, byaba imipira cyangwa imipira, bikunda ubushyuhe n'umunaniro mubisabwa biremereye.Kubwibyo, iyo umutwaro ari munini, ibyuma byo kunyerera bikoreshwa kenshi, nk'urusyo ruzunguruka, turbine, ibyuka bya moteri ya moteri na mashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro.

4. Ibindi bihe

Kurugero, umuvuduko wakazi ni mwinshi cyane, guhungabana no kunyeganyega ni binini cyane, kandi birakenewe gukora mumazi cyangwa uburyo bwo kwangirika birasabwa, kandi gutwara kunyerera nabyo birashobora guhitamo neza.

Kubwoko bwimashini nibikoresho, ikoreshwa ryikizunguruka hamwe nigitambambuga cyo kunyerera gifite ibyiza nibibi, kandi bigomba gutoranywa muburyo bukurikije ubwubatsi nyirizina.Mubihe byashize, urusyo runini kandi ruciriritse rusanzwe rwakoreshaga kunyerera hamwe na babbitt alloys, kubera ko rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini, kandi birwanya kwambara kandi bihamye.Utubuto duto two mu rwasaya dukoresha ibyuma bizunguruka, bifite uburyo bwo kohereza cyane, biroroshye, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.Hamwe nogutezimbere kwikoranabuhanga rikora, inganda nini nini nazo zikoresha imashini.

---

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2022