Insanganyamatsiko yo guhindura inganda zimodoka nuko kumenyekanisha amashanyarazi biterwa nubwenge bwo kuzamura

Usibye politiki n'amabwiriza ashyigikira impinduramatwara y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga naryo ritera iterambere ry'ubwikorezi busukuye, butoshye.Impinduka zazanywe n’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mu nganda z’imodoka ntabwo ari impinduka ziva mu mashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo ni impinduramatwara mu nganda zose.Yavanyeho inzitizi z’inganda zakozwe n’ibihangange by’inganda z’ibinyabiziga zo mu burengerazuba zashizweho mu binyejana byashize, kandi uburyo bushya bw’ibicuruzwa bwatumye habaho ivugurura ry’imiterere mishya itanga amasoko, bituma abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa baca monopole mu bihe byashize bakinjira muri sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko ku isi.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhatanira isoko, inkunga zose zamafaranga zizakurwaho mumwaka wa 2022, amasosiyete yose yimodoka azaba kumurongo umwe wo gutangira politiki, kandi amarushanwa mumasosiyete yimodoka agomba kurushaho gukomera.Inkunga imaze gukurwaho, moderi nshya yatangijwe nayo izagaragara, cyane cyane ibirango byamahanga.Kuva 2022 kugeza 2025, imodoka nshya zubushinwaisoko izinjira murwego aho hagaragara umubare munini wubwoko bushya nibirango bishya.Kugena ibicuruzwa no guhindura inganda birashobora kugabanya ibihe byumusaruro nigiciro, no kuzamura umusaruro, niyo nzira yonyine yubukungu bwurwego ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Ibinyabiziga bya lisansi na mazutu bizavaho mumyaka 10-15 iri imbere.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’imashanyarazi n’igurisha.

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku isi byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka yatangaje ko azamenya ko imodoka zabo zose zizaba imodoka z’amashanyarazi kuva 2025 kugeza 2030.Ibihugu bitandukanye byashyizeho politiki n’ingamba nyinshi z’ingoboka kugira ngo bigere ku masezerano yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugira ngo bishyigikire ingufu z’amashanyarazi.Usibye amamodoka atwara abagenzi, isabwa niterambere ryimodoka zubucuruzi zamashanyarazi nazo ziragenda ziyongera, kandi n’imodoka zashyizweho ziragenda zigaragara, zishingiye ku nganda zashize no gushushanya guhangana mu guhindura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.

Ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba yazanye impinduka nshya muri sisitemu yo gutanga isoko ihamye y'ibihugu byateye imbere, bizana amahirwe yo kwaguka mpuzamahanga mu bice by'Ubushinwa n'ibigo bigize ibice.Byongeye kandi, mumyaka yashize, ubwenge, gukoresha imbaraga ningufu nshya zinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga byahindutse isoko rusange ryisoko.ibice byigihugu cyanjye nibigize ibice byakomeje kongera ishoramari, kandi byateye intambwe igaragara mubipimo by’umusaruro n’ubushakashatsi n’ubushobozi bwiterambere.Biteganijwe ko izatwara ibice byimbere mu gihugu., hanyuma ukarushaho kuba umushinga uhiganwa kwisi yose.

Nyamara, uruganda rukora amamodoka mu Bushinwa ruracyafite ibibazo byinshi nko kubura ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ndetse n’ubushobozi budahagije bwo kurwanya ingaruka.Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ibigo bigomba gukora akazi keza mu bijyanye n’isoko ry’ingamba, gushimangira ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana no kongera ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’iterambere, kandi itangwa ry’ibice byo mu mahanga rikarushaho gukomera.Dukurikije inyuma yibi, dukwiye gukoresha amahirwe yo gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu no kongera uruhare no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byigenga mu gihugu.Gusa murubu buryo turashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zinganda zinganda duhura n’ibibazo bisa n’isi yose mu bihe biri imbere kandi tugatanga isoko ihagije ku isoko.gutanga ibicuruzwa no gukomeza urwego rwibanze rwinyungu.Kubura ama cores ku isoko mpuzamahanga nabyo byihutishije gusimbuza chipi zo murugono kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byigenga byigenga byimodoka.

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zakozwe ninganda zUbushinwa nazo zifata isoko runaka muburayi.igihugu cyanjye gifata echelon yambere yubuhanga bwamashanyarazi no kugurisha kwisi.Mu bihe biri imbere, nyuma yinganda zamashanyarazi zifite ibikorwa remezo byinshi no guhindura abakoresha, kugurisha biziyongera.Ubwiyongere bukabije.Nubwo igihugu cyanjye kidashobora guhangana n’Ubudage, Amerika n’Ubuyapani mugihe cya moteri ya lisansi na mazutu, mu rwego rw’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibigo bimwe by’imodoka bimaze kwinjira mu imurikagurisha ry’iburayi.guhangana cyane.

Insanganyamatsiko yo guhinduka mubikorwa byimodoka mumyaka icumi ishize yabaye amashanyarazi.Mu cyiciro gikurikira, insanganyamatsiko yimpinduka izaba ubwenge bushingiye kumashanyarazi.Ibyamamare byamashanyarazi biterwa nubwenge.Imodoka zitanga amashanyarazi ntizizahinduka aho zigurisha ku isoko.Gusa ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge nibyo bizibandwaho mumarushanwa yisoko.Kurundi ruhande, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byonyine bishobora gushyiramo tekinoroji yubwenge, kandi umutwara mwiza wubuhanga bwubwenge ni urubuga rufite amashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, hashingiwe kumashanyarazi, ubwenge bizihutishwa, kandi "modernisations ebyiri" zizahuzwa mumodoka.Decarbonisation nikibazo cya mbere gikomeye gihura nuruhererekane rwo gutanga amamodoka.Mubyerekezo byo kutabogama kwisi yose, hafi ya OEM zose nibice hamwe nibigize inganda byita cyane kandi bigashingira kumihindagurikire y'isoko.Uburyo bwo kugera ku cyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya cyangwa net-zeru mu gutanga amasoko ni ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa ninganda.