Umuyoboro udafite umutwaro wa moteri ugomba kuba munsi yumutwaro wimitwaro?

Uhereye ku isesengura ryibintu bibiri byimbitse byo kutagira umutwaro n'umutwaro, birashobokamubyukuri bifatwa nkaho munsi yumutwaro wa moteri, bitewe nuko ikurura umutwaro, izahuza numuyoboro munini, ni ukuvuga, imizigo ya moteri izaba irenze iyitari imizigo;ariko ibiIbihe ntibikurikizwa kuri moteri zose, ni ukuvuga, moteri zimwe zifite imizigo idafite umutwaro urenze imitwaro yabyo.

Hano hari imirimo ibiri yamashanyarazi ya stator igice cya moteri idahwitse: kimwe nukwinjiza ingufu zamashanyarazi, ikindi nugushiraho umurima wa rukuruzi uzunguruka wa moteri.

Muburyo butaremereye bwa moteri, ibice bigezweho nibyinshi mubyishimo, kandi ibikorwa bikora bihuye no gutakaza imitwaro ni bito.Nukuvuga ko ingufu zamashanyarazi zinjiza ari nto kuri nta-mutwaro, kandi stator ikoreshwa cyane mugushiraho umurima wa rukuruzi.

Muburyo bwimitwaro, imbaraga nyinshi zigomba kwinjizwa kugirango zitware umutwaro.Mubisanzwe, ibice bigizwe ahanini nuburemere bwimitwaro, kubwibyo umutwaro wimitwaro usanzwe uruta uwutari umutwaro, kandi nta mutwaro urimo ni 1/4 kugeza 1/2 cyumutwaro wumuvuduko.hagati.

Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi imbere ya moteri ni inzira igoye cyane.Ishyirwaho ryumurima wa magneti nkuburyo bwonyine bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, biganisha ku kuba nta mutwaro uremereye wa bimwe bidasanzwe cyangwa ubwoko bwa moteri uruta umutwaro uremereye.

Kuri moteri yicyiciro cya gatatu idafite moteri, ibyiciro bitatu byuzuzanya bigabanijwe mu kirere, kandi ibyinjijwemo ibyiciro bitatu birasa.Kurenza kugira gahunda runaka.Nyamara, kuri moteri zimwe zabugenewe zidasanzwe, nka moteri imwe ihinduranya pole ihinduranya moteri yihuta ifite umuvuduko runaka cyangwa umubare winkingi, reaction ya leakage cyangwa fluxage ni nini cyane, kandi kugabanuka kwa voltage kugabanuka guterwa numutwaro. ikigezweho ni kinini, bivamo urwego rwuzuye rwumuzingi wa rukuruzi munsi yumutwaro.Hasi cyane kurenza nta-mutwaro, umutwaro wo gushimisha umutwaro ni muto cyane ugereranije no kutagira imizigo ishimishije, bikavamo nta mutwaro uremereye urenze umutwaro.

Umwanya wa rukuruzi ya moteri yicyiciro kimwe ni magnetiki yumurongo wa elliptique, kandi elliptique iratandukanye hagati yumutwaro n'umutwaro, kandi akenshi ifite itandukaniro rinini.Mubisanzwe, stator ya moteri yicyiciro kimwe idafite moteri ifite ibice bibiri byingenzi byingirakamaro kandi bifasha, kandi amashoka yabo akenshi atandukana na 90 ° mumwanya.Inkunga ifasha ihujwe na gride yamashanyarazi ibangikanye ningaruka nyamukuru nyuma ya capacitor ikwiye ihujwe murukurikirane.Bitewe ningaruka zo kugabana ibice nkibikoresho, imiyoboro yumuyaga nyamukuru hamwe ningaruka zingirakamaro zinyuranye bitandukanijwe nicyiciro cyigihe, kandi imbaraga za pulis vibration magnetique zishobora guterwa no guhinduranya kwinshi hamwe no guhinduranya byingirakamaro birashobora guhurizwa hamwe imbaraga za rukuruzi zishobora kuzunguruka, hamwe numuyoboro uterwa muri rotor washyizweho.Umwanya wa magneti uraterwa, kandi imirima ibiri ya magneti irakorana kugirango itange moteri ikurura moteri.Isesengura rya Teoretiki ryerekana ko imbaraga za elliptique synthique izunguruka ya magnetique ishobora kuba moteri imwe yicyiciro kimwe ishobora kubora mo ibice bibiri bizunguruka bizunguruka imbaraga za rukuruzi zikurikirana kandi zikurikirana.Igikorwa, kuburyo ubunini bwo gukurura torque bugira ingaruka cyane.

Iyo ikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa ryingenzi ningirakamaro zingirakamaro hamwe nigihe cyicyiciro cyitandukanyirizo cyubu gitemba byombi ni dogere 90 zumuriro w'amashanyarazi, elliptike yumurima wa magnetique ni mutoya;niba ubunini bwubushobozi bwa magnetique yingirakamaro nyamukuru ningoboka zingirakamaro ari kimwe, ikibazo cya elliptike ntoya yumurima wa sintetike ya magnetiki ihindurwa muburyo buzenguruka Umuzenguruko wa magneti, ni ukuvuga moteri ifite imbaraga za rukuruzi gusa nziza. kuzunguruka, ibibi bikurikirana ni zeru, kandi imikorere yerekana nayo ni nziza.Kuberako ibice bigize ibice nka capacator bigera ku nzego zitandukanye zicyiciro cya offset yo kugabanuka kumuvuduko utandukanye, nta sano ihari ihari iri hagati yumutwaro utari umutwaro nu mutwaro wikintu cya moteri yicyiciro kimwe.Inzira zimwe ziremereye zirenze kutagira imizigo, kandi zimwe zidafite imitwaro zizaba zirenze umutwaro wubu.