Ku ya 11 Nyakanga, uruganda rukora chipi yo mu Butaliyani STMicroelectronics (STM) hamwe n’umunyamerika ukora inganda za Global Foundries batangaje ko ayo masosiyete yombi yasinyanye amasezerano yo gufatanya kubaka fab nshya ya wafer mu Bufaransa.
Nk’uko urubuga rwemewe rwa STMicroelectronics (STM) rubitangaza, uruganda rushya ruzubakwa hafi y'uruganda rusanzwe rwa STM i Crolles, mu Bufaransa.Intego ni ukuba mu musaruro wuzuye mu 2026, ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora waferi zigera kuri 620.300mm (12-cm) ku mwaka iyo zuzuye.Chips izakoreshwa mumodoka, interineti yibintu hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa, kandi uruganda rushya ruzahanga imirimo mishya 1.000.
Ibigo byombi ntabwo byatangaje umubare w’ishoramari, ariko bizahabwa inkunga n’amafaranga na guverinoma y’Ubufaransa.Uruganda ruhuriweho na STMicroelectronics ruzaba rufite 42% byimigabane, naho GF ifate 58% isigaye.Isoko ryari ryiteze ko ishoramari mu ruganda rushya rishobora kugera kuri miliyari 4 z'amayero.Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, abayobozi ba leta y’Ubufaransa bavuze ku wa mbere ko ishoramari rishobora kurenga miliyari 5.7.
Jean-Marc Chery, perezida akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa STMicroelectronics, yavuze ko fab nshya izashyigikira intego ya STM yinjiza miliyari zisaga 20 z'amadolari.Raporo y’umwaka wa ST yinjira mu ngengo y’imari 2021 ni miliyari 12.8 z'amadolari
Mu myaka igera hafi kuri ibiri, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wazamuye inganda zikora chip mu gutanga inkunga ya leta kugira ngo ugabanye kwishingikiriza ku baguzi bo muri Aziya no koroshya ikibazo cy’ibura rya chip ku isi ryangije ibintu ku bakora amamodoka.Dukurikije imibare y’inganda, ibice birenga 80% by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku isi ubu biri muri Aziya.
Ubufatanye bwa STM na GF mu kubaka uruganda mu Bufaransa ni intambwe iheruka yo mu Burayi mu guteza imbere inganda zikora chip kugira ngo igabanye urunigi rutangwa muri Aziya no muri Amerika ku kintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi na telefoni zigendanwa, kandi bizanagira uruhare mu ntego za Chip y’Uburayi Amategeko umusanzu munini.
Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangije “Itegeko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi” rifite miliyari 43 z'amayero.Nk’uko umushinga w'itegeko ubivuga, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzashora miliyari zisaga 43 z'amayero mu kigega cya Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo kugira ngo bashyigikire umusaruro wa chip, imishinga y’icyitegererezo ndetse n’abatangiza, muri bo miliyari 30 z'amayero azakoreshwa mu kubaka inganda nini za chip no gukurura amasosiyete yo mu mahanga. gushora imari mu Burayi.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urateganya kongera uruhare rw’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa ku isi kuva kuri 10% kugeza kuri 20% muri 2030.
“Amategeko y’Uburayi” asobanura ahanini ibintu bitatu: icya mbere, gusaba “Umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi”, ni ukuvuga kubaka “itsinda rihuriweho n’ubucuruzi” mu guhuza umutungo uva mu bihugu by’Uburayi, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango ndetse n’ibihugu bya gatatu bireba ndetse n’ibigo byigenga bya ubumwe buriho., gutanga miliyari 11 z'amayero gushimangira ubushakashatsi, iterambere no guhanga udushya;icya kabiri, kubaka urwego rushya rwubufatanye, ni ukuvuga kurinda umutekano wogutanga ishoramari no kongera umusaruro, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho byiterambere bigezweho, mugutanga amafaranga kubitangira Gutanga ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga ibigo;icya gatatu, kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza ibihugu bigize uyu muryango na Komisiyo, kugenzura urwego rw’agaciro ka semiconductor mu gukusanya amakuru y’ibanze mu bigo, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibibazo kugira ngo habeho iteganyagihe ku gihe cyo gutanga amasoko y’amashanyarazi, igereranyo cy’ibisabwa n’ibura, kugira ngo igisubizo cyihuse gishoboke. yakozwe.
Nyuma gato yo gushyiraho amategeko y’ibihugu by’Uburayi, muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Intel, isosiyete ikora chip yo muri Amerika, yatangaje ko izashora miliyari 80 z'amayero mu Burayi mu myaka 10 iri imbere, kandi hazashyirwaho icyiciro cya mbere cya miliyari 33 z'amayero. mu Budage, Ubufaransa, Irilande, Ubutaliyani, Polonye na Espanye.bihugu byo kwagura ubushobozi no kongera ubushobozi bwa R&D.Muri byo, miliyari 17 z'amayero zashowe mu Budage, aho Ubudage bwakiriye inkunga ingana na miliyari 6.8 z'amayero.Biteganijwe ko kubaka uruganda rukora wafer mu Budage rwitwa “Silicon Junction” ruzasenyuka mu gice cya mbere cya 2023 bikaba biteganijwe ko ruzarangira mu 2027.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2022