Imbaraga ziterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu ntizagabanutse

  

Vuba aha, icyorezo gishya cy’imbere mu gihugu icyorezo cy’umusonga cyakwirakwiriye ahantu henshi, kandi umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imishinga y’imodoka byagize ingaruka ku rugero runaka.Ku ya 11 Gicurasi, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka yerekanaga ko mu mezi ane ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, umusaruro n’imodoka byarangiye miliyoni 7.69 na miliyoni 7.691, byagabanutseho 10.5% na 12.1% umwaka ushize. kurangiza inzira yo gukura mugihembwe cya mbere.
Ku bijyanye n '“imbeho ikonje” yahuye n’isoko ry’imodoka, Xin Guobin, minisitiri wungirije wa minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, yavuze mu muhango wo gutangiza uruzinduko rw’igihugu mu ruzinduko rw’ikirango “Reba Imodoka z’Abashinwa” inganda z’imodoka mu gihugu cyanjye zifite kwihangana gukomeye, umwanya munini wisoko hamwe na gradients zimbitse.Hamwe ningaruka zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, gutakaza umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa mu gihembwe cya kabiri biteganijwe ko bizaba mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, kandi biteganijwe ko iterambere rihamye umwaka wose.

Umusaruro no kugurisha byagabanutse cyane

Imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa yerekana ko muri Mata, umusaruro w’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byari miliyoni 1.205 na miliyoni 1.181, bikamanuka 46.2% na 47.1% ukwezi ku kwezi, bikamanuka 46.1% na 47,6% umwaka ushize.

”Kugurisha imodoka muri Mata byagabanutse munsi ya miliyoni 1.2, ni ukwezi gushya buri kwezi mu gihe kimwe mu myaka 10 ishize.”Chen Shihua, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi n’imodoka z’ubucuruzi muri Mata byagaragaje ko byagabanutse cyane haba mu kwezi ku kwezi ndetse n’umwaka ku wundi.

Ku bijyanye n'impamvu zatumye igabanuka ry’igurisha, Chen Shihua yasesenguye ko muri Mata, icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu cyerekanye ko abantu benshi bagabanijwe, kandi urwego rw’inganda n’itangwa ry’inganda z’imodoka byahuye n'ibizamini bikomeye.Ibigo bimwe byahagaritse akazi n’umusaruro, bigira ingaruka ku bikoresho no gutwara abantu, no kugabanuka kw’umusaruro no gutanga.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ingaruka z'iki cyorezo, ubushake bwo kurya bwaragabanutse.

Ubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa ku nama ihuriweho n’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi bwerekana ko kubera ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, habuze ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ibice by’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho mu karere ka Delta ya Delta ntibashobora gutanga igihe, ndetse bamwe ndetse bahagarika rwose imirimo nibikorwa.Igihe cyo gutwara abantu ntigishobora kugenzurwa, kandi ikibazo cyumusaruro muke kiragaragara.Muri Mata, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bitanu bikomeye muri Shanghai wagabanutseho 75% ukwezi-ukwezi, umusaruro w’abashoramari bakomeye bahurijwe hamwe muri Changchun wagabanutseho 54%, naho umusaruro rusange mu tundi turere wagabanutseho 38%.

Abakozi bashinzwe uruganda rushya rw’imodoka n’ingufu bagaragarije abanyamakuru ko kubera ibura ry’ibice bimwe na bimwe, ibice by’ibicuruzwa byatwaye igihe kirekire.“Igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga ni ibyumweru 8, ariko ubu bizatwara igihe kirekire.Muri icyo gihe, kubera umubare munini w'ibicuruzwa kuri moderi zimwe na zimwe, igihe cyo gutanga nacyo kizongerwa. ”

Ni muri urwo rwego, amakuru yo kugurisha muri Mata yashyizwe ahagaragara n’amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka ntabwo afite icyizere.Itsinda rya SAIC, Itsinda rya GAC, Imodoka ya Changan, Great Wall Motor hamwe n’andi masosiyete y’imodoka yagize igabanuka ry’imibare ibiri igabanuka uko umwaka utashye n’ukwezi ku kwezi muri Mata, kandi amasosiyete arenga 10 y’imodoka yabonye ibicuruzwa byagabanutse ukwezi ku kwezi. .(NIO, Xpeng na Li Auto) Kugabanuka kugurisha muri Mata nabyo byagaragaye.

Abacuruzi nabo bafite igitutu kinini.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, ubwiyongere bw’igurisha ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gihugu muri Mata bwari ku rwego rwo hasi mu mateka y’uku kwezi.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata, ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byari miliyoni 5.957, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 11.9% naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 800.000.Gusa muri Mata Ukwezi kugurisha kwagabanutseho 570.000 umwaka ushize.

Cui Dongshu, umunyamabanga mukuru wa federasiyo y'abagenzi, yagize ati: “Muri Mata, abakiriya b'abacuruzi bo muri Jilin, Shanghai, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei n'ahandi bahuye n'ingaruka.”

Imodoka nshya zingufu ziracyari ahantu heza

.Yibasiwe kandi n'icyo cyorezo, ariko yari ikiri hejuru y'urwego rw'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, kandi imikorere muri rusange yari nziza.

Imibare irerekana ko muri Mata uyu mwaka, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byari 312.000 na 299.000, bikamanuka 33% na 38.3% ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi byiyongereyeho 43.9% na 44,6% umwaka ushize.Muri byo, igipimo cyo gucuruza ibinyabiziga bishya bitwara ingufu muri Mata byari 27.1%, byiyongereyeho amanota 17.3 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Mu bwoko bwingenzi bwimodoka nshya zingufu, ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, gukora no kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi meza, gucomeka mumashanyarazi ya Hybride hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi byakomeje kugira umuvuduko wihuse.

"Imikorere y'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu ni byiza cyane, bikomeza iterambere ryiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi umugabane ku isoko uracyakomeza urwego rwo hejuru."Chen Shihua yasesenguye ko impamvu ituma igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zishobora gukomeza gukomeza kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka ku ruhande rumwe bitewe n’abaguzi bakeneye cyane, ku rundi ruhande, ni ukubera ko sosiyete ikora cyane ikomeza umusaruro.Mu gitutu rusange, amasosiyete menshi yimodoka ahitamo kwibanda kumusaruro wimodoka nshya zingufu kugirango ibicuruzwa bihamye.

Ku ya 3 Mata, BYD Auto yatangaje ko izahagarika umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi guhera muri Werurwe uyu mwaka.Bitewe no kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa no kubungabunga umusaruro ushimishije, kugurisha imodoka nshya ya BYD muri Mata byageze ku mwaka-ku-mwaka no ku kwezi-ukwezi, byuzuza ibice bigera ku 106.000, umwaka ushize byiyongera 134.3%.Ibi bifasha BYD kurenga FAW-Volkswagen no gufata umwanya wa mbere mu rutonde rwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitwara abagenzi muri Mata byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa.

Cui Dongshu yavuze ko isoko rishya ry’imodoka z’ingufu rifite ibicuruzwa bihagije, ariko muri Mata ibura ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu ryarushijeho kwiyongera, bituma ibicuruzwa bitinda cyane.Agereranya ko gutumiza ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu bitaratangwa biri hagati ya 600.000 na 800.000.

Twabibutsa ko imikorere y’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa muri Mata nazo zari nziza ku isoko.Imibare irerekana ko muri Mata uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa by’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa byagurishijwe ni 551.000, bikamanuka 39.1% ukwezi ku kwezi na 23.3% umwaka ushize.Nubwo igurishwa ryagabanutse ukwezi-ku-mwaka-ku-mwaka, umugabane w’isoko wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Umugabane uriho ku isoko wari 57%, wiyongereyeho amanota 8.5 ku ijana ukwezi gushize no kwiyongera ku ijanisha rya 14.9 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize.

Kwemeza gutanga no guteza imbere ibyo ukoresha

Vuba aha, inganda zingenzi muri Shanghai, Changchun nahandi zasubukuye imirimo n’umusaruro umwe umwe, kandi amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka n’ibigo by’ibice nabyo birahaguruka kugira ngo bikemure icyuho cy’ubushobozi.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kubera ibibazo byinshi nko kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa, guhungabana kw'ibicuruzwa, no guca intege ibiteganijwe, umurimo wo guhagarika iterambere ry'inganda z’imodoka uracyari ingorabahizi.

Fu Bingfeng, visi perezida mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, yagize ati: “Kugeza ubu, urufunguzo rw’iterambere rihamye ni uguhagarika urwego rutanga amamodoka n’ubwikorezi bw’ibikoresho, no kwihutisha imikorere y’isoko ry’abaguzi.”

Cui Dongshu yavuze ko mu mezi ane ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gihugu mu Bushinwa Igihombo cy’igurisha ari kinini, kandi gukangurira ibicuruzwa ni urufunguzo rwo kugarura igihombo.Ibidukikije bikoresha ibinyabiziga biri munsi yigitutu kinini.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’imodoka mu Bushinwa, abacuruzi bamwe bahura n’igitutu kinini cy’imikorere, ndetse n’abaguzi bamwe bagaragaje ko bagabanya ibicuruzwa.

Ku bijyanye n’ikibazo cyo “gutanga no kugabanuka kugabanuka” itsinda ry’abacuruzi bahura naryo, Lang Xuehong, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’imodoka mu Bushinwa, yemeza ko ikintu cyihutirwa muri iki gihe ari uguhuza gukumira no gukumira icyorezo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage kwemeza ko abaguzi bashobora kugura imodoka mububiko bisanzwe.Icya kabiri, gutegereza-kureba-psychologiya yabaguzi nyuma yicyorezo hamwe nikibazo cyibikoresho byibanze bigenda byiyongera bizagira ingaruka kumikurire yimikoreshereze yimodoka kurwego runaka.Kubwibyo, urukurikirane rwingamba zo guteza imbere ibyo kurya ni ngombwa kugirango turusheho gukenera abaguzi.

Vuba aha, kuva hagati kugeza mu nzego z'ibanze, ingamba zo gushimangira ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zatangijwe cyane.Chen Shihua yavuze ko Komite Nkuru ya CPC n'Inama ya Leta batangije politiki yo guhagarika iterambere no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye, kandi inzego zibishinzwe ndetse n'inzego z'ibanze zashyize mu bikorwa ibyemezo bya Komite Nkuru ya CPC, zikora kandi zihuza ibikorwa.Yizera ko amasosiyete y’imodoka yatsinze ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, yihutisha kongera imirimo n’umusaruro, kandi icyarimwe atangiza umubare munini w’imideli mishya, ibyo bikaba byarushijeho guteza imbere isoko.Urebye uko ibintu bimeze ubu, iterambere ryinganda zimodoka riragenda ryiyongera.Ibigo biharanira gufata ibihe byingenzi byamadirishya muri Gicurasi na Kamena kugirango byuzuze igihombo cyibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa.Biteganijwe ko inganda z’imodoka ziteganijwe gukomeza iterambere rihamye umwaka wose.