Inganda z’imodoka zirahamagarira "isoko rinini rihuriweho"

Umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imodoka zigendanwa zo mu Bushinwa muri Mata byari hafi kabiri, kandi urwego rwo gutanga isoko rugomba koroherezwa

Inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zirahamagarira “isoko rinini rihuriweho”

Hatitawe ku buryo ki, Uruganda rukora amamodoka mu Bushinwa hamwe n’urwego rutanga amasoko nta gushidikanya ko rwabonye ikizamini gikomeye mu mateka.

Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka ku ya 11 Gicurasi, muri Mata uyu mwaka, umusaruro w’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa byageze kuri miliyoni 1.205 na miliyoni 1.181, byagabanutseho 46.2% na 47.1% ukwezi ku kwezi, bikamanuka 46.1% na 47.6 % umwaka-ku-mwaka.Muri byo, Mata yagurishijwe yagabanutse munsi ya miliyoni 1.2, ukwezi gushya buri kwezi mugihe kimwe mumyaka 10 ishize.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata uyu mwaka, umusaruro no kugurisha imodoka byari miliyoni 7.69 na miliyoni 7.691, bikamanuka 10.5% na 12.1% umwaka ushize, bikarangira iterambere ry’igihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka.

Guhura nikibazo kidasanzwe kandi kinini, nta gushidikanya ko isoko ikeneye politiki ikomeye.Muri "Ibitekerezo by'Ibiro Bikuru by'Inama ya Leta ku bijyanye no kurushaho Kurekura Ubushobozi bw'Imikoreshereze no Guteza Imbere Gukomeza Kugarura" (aha ni ukuvuga "Ibitekerezo") byatanzwe mbere y'ikiruhuko cya "Gicurasi 1", "ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu" na "Icyatsi kibisi" cyongeye kuba imbaraga zo gukomeza kugarura ibicuruzwa.Icyabaye.

"Itangizwa ry'iyi nyandiko muri iki gihe ni ukureba cyane cyane ko muri iki gihe ikibazo cy’imbere mu gihugu kidahagije cyifashe nabi, cyane cyane igabanuka ry’abaguzi ryatewe n’iki cyorezo, bityo bikaba ngombwa ko hajyaho uburyo bwo kugarura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri politiki."Ubushakashatsi ku bukungu bwa Digital no guhanga udushya mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubucuruzi rya kaminuza ya Zhejiang Pan Helin, umuyobozi w’umushakashatsi n’umushakashatsi w’iki kigo, yemeza ko urebye ko itangwa n’ibisabwa bitigeze bisubira mu turere tumwe na tumwe kubera igitutu cyo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, ntabwo igihe kirageze cyo "kuzamura byimazeyo".

Kuri we, ubukungu bw’imodoka z’Ubushinwa bugenda bugabanuka ni uko kongera kwiyongera kw’iki cyorezo byatumye igabanuka ry’icyiciro cy’ibikorwa by’imodoka, mu gihe kutagira ubushobozi bw’umusaruro byatumye igurishwa ry’imodoka rigabanuka.Ati: “Iki gikwiye kuba ikibazo cy'igihe gito, kandi biteganijwe ko inganda z’imodoka zizasubira mu buryo mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka.Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ubwenge, cyane cyane zizakomeza kuba inzira yo kuzamura isoko ry’umuguzi. ”

Uruganda rwose ruhura n’ibibazo bikomeye, kandi ni ibihe bibazo bikomeje gukemurwa mu kugarura ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa

Iki cyorezo cy’icyorezo kirakaze, kandi Jilin, Shanghai, na Beijing byibasiwe n’ikurikiranya, ntabwo ari ibigo bitanga umusaruro gusa mu nganda z’imodoka, ahubwo ni n’amasoko akomeye y’abaguzi.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Yang Xiaolin, umuntu mukuru mu bitangazamakuru by’imodoka akaba anasesengura mu nganda z’imodoka, imbogamizi inganda z’imodoka zihura nazo hafi ya zose zinyuze mu nganda zose, kandi biragoye gukira vuba mu gihe gito.“Kuva mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba kugera ku mugezi wa Delta wa Yangtze kugera mu karere ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, uduce twose tw’imiterere y’inganda z’imodoka.Iyo buto yo kuruhuka ikanda aha hantu kubera icyorezo, urunigi rw’inganda z’imodoka mu gihugu cyose ndetse no ku isi ruzahura n’aho ruzitira. ”

Cao Guangping, umushakashatsi wigenga w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, yemeza ko ingaruka zitaziguye kandi zitaziguye z’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga w’umusonga ku nganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa.Ku ruhande rumwe, gufunga muri Shanghai nahandi byatumye abatanga ibicuruzwa na OEM bahagarika, kandi kugurisha imodoka nabyo birahura ningorane.

”Nyuma y’imbaraga nyinshi, amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka yongeye imirimo muri iki gihe, ariko kugarura urwego rw’inganda biragoye kubigeraho mu ijoro rimwe.Niba hari ihuriro iryo ari ryo ryose, injyana n'imikorere y'umurongo utanga ibinyabiziga bishobora kugenda buhoro kandi bidakora neza. ”Yasesenguye ko umusaruro n’ikoreshwa ry’inganda z’imodoka Gukira byuzuye bishobora gufata kugeza mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, ariko iterambere ryihariye ryo gukira biterwa n’ibihe byo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe.

Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’inama ihuriweho n’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, muri Mata, umusaruro w’amasosiyete atanu y’imodoka muri Shanghai wagabanutseho 75% ukwezi ku kwezi, umusaruro w’amasosiyete akomeye y’imodoka muri Changchun wagabanutseho 54%, kandi umusaruro wimodoka mu tundi turere wagabanutseho 38%.

Ni muri urwo rwego, Cui Dongshu, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa, yasesenguye ko ingaruka z’imirasire y’igihugu mu bice bya Shanghai zigaragara cyane, kandi ibice bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bikaba bike kubera icyorezo, ndetse n’abatanga ibicuruzwa mu ngo mu bice n'ibigize mukarere ka Delta ya Yangtze ntibishobora gutanga mugihe., ndetse bamwe ndetse barafunze burundu, guhagarara.Hamwe no kugabanuka kwimikorere yibikoresho hamwe nigihe cyo gutwara ibintu bitagenzurwa, ikibazo cyumusaruro muke wimodoka muri Mata cyaragaragaye.

Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, igurishwa ry’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi muri Mata ryageze kuri miliyoni 1.042, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 35.5% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 34.0%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Mata uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byari miliyoni 5.957, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 11.9% naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 800.000.Muri byo, umwaka-ku-mwaka wagabanutse ku modoka zigera ku 570.000 muri Mata, kandi umwaka-ku-kwezi-ukwezi kwiyongera ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe byari bifite agaciro gake mu mateka y’ukwezi.

”Muri Mata, abakiriya bo mu maduka ya 4S y'abacuruzi muri Shanghai, Jilin, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei n'ahandi.”Cui Dongshu yabwiye abanyamakuru yeruye ko igabanuka rikabije ry’igurisha ry’imodoka muri Mata ryibukije abantu muri Werurwe 2020. Muri Mutarama, igihe icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga w’ikamba cyatangiraga, kugurisha amamodoka byagabanutseho 40% umwaka ushize.

Kuva muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, icyorezo cyo mu ngo cyakwirakwiriye ahantu henshi, cyibasira intara nyinshi mu gihugu.By'umwihariko, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitunguranye byarenze ibyari byitezwe, byazanye amakenga menshi n'imbogamizi ku mikorere myiza y'ubukungu.Imikoreshereze, cyane cyane ikoreshwa ryitumanaho, yagize ingaruka cyane, bityo kugarura ibicuruzwa byari bikomeje kotswa igitutu.

Ni muri urwo rwego, “Ibitekerezo” byerekana ko hakwiye gushyirwaho ingufu mu guhangana n’ingaruka z’iki cyorezo no guteza imbere gahunda y’iterambere n’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa biturutse ku bintu bitatu: kwibanda ku kwita ku bakinnyi ku isoko, kongera ubufasha ku bigo, gutanga amasoko n’ibiciro ituze ryibicuruzwa byibanze byabaguzi, no guhanga imiterere yimikoreshereze nicyitegererezo..

”Ibiryo ni byo byifuzo byanyuma, ihuza ryingenzi na moteri yingenzi yo koroshya uruzinduko rwimbere mu gihugu.Ifite imbaraga zirambye mu bukungu kandi ifitanye isano no guharanira no kuzamura imibereho y'abaturage. ”Umuntu bireba ushinzwe komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru yagize ati: “Ibitekerezo” Ku ruhande rumwe, gutegura no gutangaza umushinga ni ugufata icyerekezo kirekire no kwibanda ku kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu kuzenguruka, gufungura urunigi rwose na buri murongo uhuza umusaruro, gukwirakwiza, kuzenguruka, no gukoresha, no gutanga inkunga ihamye yo guhinga gahunda yuzuye yimbere mu gihugu, gushiraho isoko rikomeye ryimbere mu gihugu, no kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere;Ku rundi ruhande, hibandwa ku bihe biriho, guhuza ibikorwa byo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, kwitabira byimazeyo ingaruka z’iki cyorezo ku mikoreshereze y’ibiryo, guharanira guhagarika ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa muri iki gihe, kwemeza neza itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa, no guteza imbere ubudasubirwaho gukoresha.

Mubyukuri, kuva kuri "Gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka 5" kugeza ku ntego ndende ya 2035, kuva mu nama nkuru y’ubukungu bukuru mu myaka ibiri ishize kugeza kuri "Raporo y’imirimo ya Leta" y’uyu mwaka, gahunda zose zafashwe mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, ashimangira ko ari ngombwa kuzamura ubushobozi bw’imikoreshereze y’abaturage n’ubushake, Guhindura imiterere n’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze, koresha ubushobozi bw’imikoreshereze y’intara n’imijyi, kongera imikoreshereze rusange y’abaturage, no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikomeza kwiyongera.

Bamwe mu basesenguzi bemeza ko ingaruka z'iki cyorezo ku ikoreshwa zigenda ziyongera.Hamwe no kurwanya neza icyorezo no kugaragara buhoro buhoro ingaruka za politiki, gahunda yubukungu isanzwe izagarurwa vuba, kandi ibicuruzwa bizagenda byiyongera.Shingiro ryiterambere ryigihe kirekire mugukoresha ntabwo ryahindutse.

Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryatangaje ko hamwe n’irekurwa ry’imodoka zagabanijwe mbere zagabanijwe, biteganijwe ko muri Gicurasi umusaruro w’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa bizagerwaho byiyongera ukwezi ku kwezi.

Mu gihe cyo guteza imbere imirimo n’umusaruro mu nganda z’imodoka, ingamba zo gushimangira ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zatangijwe cyane kuva hagati kugeza kurwego rwibanze.Byumvikane ko Guangzhou yongeyeho ibipimo 30.000 byo kugura imodoka, naho Shenzhen yongeraho ibipimo 10,000 byo kugura imodoka.Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Shenyang yashoye miliyoni 100 y’amafaranga kugira ngo itange inkunga y’imodoka ku baguzi ku giti cyabo (nta mipaka yo kwiyandikisha mu rugo) bagura imodoka muri Shenyang.

Imibare irerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata uyu mwaka, umusaruro no kugurisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu zageze kuri miliyoni 1.605 na miliyoni 1.556, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho inshuro 1.1, ku isoko rikaba 20.2%.Mu bwoko bwingenzi bwimodoka nshya zingufu, ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, gukora no kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi meza, gucomeka mumashanyarazi ya Hybride hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi byakomeje kugira umuvuduko wihuse.

Kubwibyo, muburyo bukurikira bwo guteza imbere kugarura umusaruro no kugurisha inganda zimodoka no kurekura imbaraga zikoreshwa, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nta gushidikanya bizaba "imbaraga nyamukuru".

Reka ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bibe "imbaraga nyamukuru" zo gukangurira abantu gukoresha, guhera kurandura burundu gukumira

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko "Ibitekerezo" byerekana ko ari ngombwa gukuraho gahunda inzitizi z’inzego n’inzitizi zihishe mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’imikoreshereze ya serivisi, guteza imbere guhuza no guhuza ibipimo, amategeko na politiki mu turere n’inganda zitandukanye, no koroshya no gutezimbere inzira zo kubona impushya cyangwa ibyemezo bijyanye..

“Ibitekerezo bya Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa n’inama ya Leta yihutisha iyubakwa ry’isoko ry’igihugu ryunze ubumwe” ryatangajwe mbere risaba kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry’isoko ry’isoko ry’igihugu hamwe n’amategeko yo guca ukurengera no gutandukanya isoko. .Gutezimbere kubaka isoko ryigihugu ryunze ubumwe, inganda zimodoka zizaba imbaraga nyamukuru.Nyamara, isoko ryimodoka nshya itera imbere nayo ifatwa nkibibasiwe cyane no gukumira ibicuruzwa byaho.

Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ko zimwe mu nkunga z’imodoka nshya zitwara ingufu zitangwa n’imari y’ibanze, inzego nyinshi z’ibanze zizashyira amafaranga y’inkunga ku masosiyete y’imodoka yubaka inganda zaho.Kuva kugabanya ibiziga byimodoka kugeza kugena ingano yikigega cya lisansi yimodoka ivangavanze, hashingiwe kumabwiriza atandukanye asa nk’ibidasanzwe, andi marike "rwose" akuwe mu nkunga zaho z’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi ibirango by’imodoka birashobora " Byihariye ”.Ibi byahinduye muburyo bwibiciro byisoko rishya ryimodoka zingufu, bivamo irushanwa ridakwiye.

Ku rundi ruhande, iyo uguze tagisi, bisi n’imodoka zemewe ahantu hatandukanye, intara n’imijyi myinshi haba ku mugaragaro cyangwa rwihishwa ku masosiyete y’imodoka zaho.Nubwo hariho "amategeko" nkaya mugihe cyibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri lisansi, iki kibazo ntagushidikanya ko kizagabanya ishyaka ryinganda zo gushimangira ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere no kuzamura imbaraga zibicuruzwa bitwara ingufu nshya.Mugihe kirekire, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka mbi kumurongo mushya winganda zinganda.

”Uko duhura n'ibibazo bikomeye, ni ko tugomba kurushaho kubona igihugu cyose ku isi hose.”Yang Xiaolin yavuze yeruye ko gucikamo isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n '“ibanga ryihishe” ry’inkunga z’imodoka z’ingufu nshya bifite impamvu zihariye n’uburyo bwo kubaho.Hamwe nogukuraho buhoro buhoro inkunga yimodoka nshya zingufu kuva mumateka, biteganijwe ko gukumira ibicuruzwa mumasoko mashya yimodoka bitanga ingufu bizatera imbere cyane.

”Hatabayeho inkunga y'amafaranga ku binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, bizihutisha gusubira ku isoko ry’igihugu ryunze ubumwe.Tugomba gukomeza kuba maso kuri izo nzitizi zitari ku isoko no guha abakiriya uburenganzira bwo gutandukanya amahitamo yabo. ”Yibukije ko ahantu hamwe na hamwe bidashobora kuvaho.Komeza kubaka inzitizi zo kurinda ibigo byaho ukoresheje impushya, amasoko ya leta nubundi buryo.Kubwibyo, mubijyanye no kugenzura isoko no kuzenguruka, hagomba gushyirwaho politiki yigihugu nyinshi.

Pan Helin abibona, inzego z'ibanze zikoresha inkunga nyinshi ndetse n'inkunga y'inguzanyo, ndetse binyuze mu ishoramari rya leta kugira ngo biteze imbere inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu, bityo bigire inyungu mu nganda z’imodoka nshya.Ariko birashobora kandi kuba ahantu ho kororera kurinda ibidukikije.

"Kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’isoko ry’igihugu ryunze ubumwe bivuze ko mu gihe kiri imbere, tugomba kwibanda ku gukuraho ubu buryo bwo gukumira ibicuruzwa by’ibanze, kandi tukareka uturere twose tugakurura amasosiyete mashya y’imodoka zikoresha ingufu."Yavuze ko uturere dukwiye kugabanya irushanwa mu nkunga z’amafaranga, Ahubwo, rizibanda cyane ku gutanga serivisi zijyanye n’ibigo ku buryo bungana no gushyiraho guverinoma ishingiye kuri serivisi.

”Niba ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze bwivanze ku isoko bidakwiye, bihwanye no gukurura uruhande mu marushanwa ku isoko.Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa amategeko y’isoko yo kubaho neza kurusha ayandi, ariko kandi birashobora kurinda buhumyi ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wasubiye inyuma, ndetse bikanashiraho 'uburyo bwo kurinda, kurushaho gusubira inyuma, no gusubira inyuma Uruziga rukomeye rwo kurinda. ”Cao Guangping yabwiye abanyamakuru yeruye ko gukumira ibicuruzwa byaho bifite amateka maremare.Muri gahunda yo gutanga ingwate no kurekura imbaraga zikoreshwa, imyitwarire yinzego zibanze ntizigomba gukoresha gusa ikiganza cyo kugenzura macro, ariko kandi igomba guhora yubahiriza intego igamije guhuza ishingwa rinini.

Ikigaragara ni uko kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’isoko rinini rihuriweho n’imbere mu gihugu ni igice cy’ingenzi mu kuzamura gahunda y’ubukungu bw’isoko ry’abasosiyalisiti, kandi rifite akamaro gakomeye mu kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere hamwe n’imbere mu gihugu nk’urwego nyamukuru ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga kuzenguruka kabiri guterana imbere.

“Ibitekerezo bya Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa n’inama ya Leta yihutisha iyubakwa ry’isoko rinini ry’igihugu” irasaba kunoza uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru ku isoko, guhuza uburyo bwo gutangaza amakuru y’uburenganzira ku mutungo, no kumenya isano iri hagati. isoko ryo gucuruza uburenganzira bwumutungo wigihugu.Guteza imbere interineti ihuriweho yubaka amakuru yo kwemeza amakuru yubwoko bumwe nintego imwe, kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho, no guteza imbere imigendekere no gukoresha neza amakuru yisoko.Amakuru nkibigo byamasoko, imishinga yishoramari, ibisohoka, nubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bigomba gutangazwa hakurikijwe amategeko kugirango bayobore uburinganire bukomeye hagati yibitangwa nibisabwa.

”Ibi bivuze ko ubufatanye hagati y'inganda no hagati yo hejuru no mu nsi y'urwego rw'inganda bizashimangirwa cyane.”Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe n’inzobere mu nganda, kugira ngo inganda z’imodoka nini kandi zikomeye bisaba uruhare rw’isoko ndetse no kudatandukana kwa guverinoma “isezeranya” Guverinoma ”,“ Ikintu gikomeye muri iki gihe ni ugushingira ku byifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu kandi bikagenda neza kuzenguruka, kandi buhoro buhoro uzamura ubwoko bwose bwibibujijwe bidafite ishingiro mubikorwa.Urugero, ikibazo cyo kugura imodoka gikwiye kwiga. ”

"Ibitekerezo" bisaba ko kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga mu gukoresha ibinyabiziga n’ibindi bicuruzwa binini cyane, uturere twose ntituzongera amategeko mashya yo kugura imodoka, kandi uturere twashyize mu bikorwa imipaka y’ubuguzi tuzagenda twiyongera buhoro buhoro umubare w’ibipimo byiyongera by’imodoka, humura imipaka yujuje ibyangombwa kubaguzi b'imodoka, kandi ushishikarize kugura ahantu hagabanijwe usibye megacities kugiti cye.Gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gutandukanya ibipimo mu mijyi no mu nkengero, kugenzura imikoreshereze y’imodoka binyuze mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga, guhagarika buhoro buhoro kugabanya kugura imodoka ukurikije imiterere yaho, no guteza imbere inzibacyuho kuva mu micungire y’ubuguzi gukoresha imicungire y’ibicuruzwa nk’imodoka.

Kuva ku gutanga isoko kugeza kurekura ubuzima bw’imikoreshereze, kuva mu gutanga umusaruro kugeza koroshya uruzinduko rw’imbere mu gihugu, umurongo w’ibikorwa by’inganda z’imodoka bitwaje umurimo w’ingenzi wo kwagura no gushimangira ubukungu nyabwo no guha akazi, kandi bifitanye isano n’icyifuzo cy’abaturage cyo kubaho neza mu ngendo. .Ingaruka ku nzira yubukungu bwubushinwa.Kurenza ikindi gihe cyose, abantu bakeneye "lubricant" ituma imikorere myiza yuruhererekane rurerure rwinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.