Ku ya 30 Nzeri, ku isaha yo muri Amerika, Tesla yakoresheje ibirori byo kwizihiza umunsi wa AI 2022 i Palo Alto, muri Californiya.Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, Elon Musk hamwe nitsinda ryaba injeniyeri ba Tesla bagaragaye ahabereye maze bazana premiere yisi ya robot ya Tesla Bot humanoid robot “Optimus”, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge nk’imodoka za Tesla.Imashini za Humanoid zizatuyobora mu "gisekuru kizaza" gitegerejwe.
Kuva impinduramatwara ya mbere yinganda kugeza ubu, ubuzima bwabantu bwagize impinduka nini.Tuvuye gutwara igare tujya gutwara imodoka, kuva kumatara ya kerosene kugeza kumatara yamashanyarazi, kuva gusoma inyanja nini yibitabo kugeza kubona amakuru atandukanye binyuze kuri interineti… Iterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga ryateye abantu mubihe bishya, kandi abantu bafite amatsiko igihe cyubwenge bwubwenge buzaza..
Mubyukuri, dusubije amaso inyuma tukareba ibyahise, dushobora gusanga tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha mumaso, amajwi no guhindura inyandiko, uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo, hamwe na robo zohanagura bimaze kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwacu.Mubyukuri, abantu kuva kera mugihe cyubwenge bwubuhanga.
Impamvu abantu batinjiye mumyumvire yigihe gishya nuko abantu bategereje ubwenge bwubuhanga.Usibye ibisabwa muburyo bwo gukoresha, barizera kandi kubona "imibare yabantu" aho kubona imashini muburyo bwimiterere, zishobora kwinjizwa mubuzima bwabantu..Imashini za robo zabantu zifite akamaro gakomeye mubijyanye nikoranabuhanga, ubukungu, societe numwuka wabantu.
Gukoresha Tesla ya tekinoroji yubukorikori yubukorikori kugirango ikore robot yumuntu
Mubyukuri, mbere ya Tesla, abayikora benshi basohoye ibicuruzwa bya robo byabantu, ariko Tesla wenyine yazanye "imyumvire yukuri" ikomeye.
Kubera ko Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, Elon Musk yagize ati: “Tugomba gukora imashini za robo nyinshi kandi zizewe cyane kandi zihenze cyane, ni ngombwa cyane.”Avuga ko Optimus ishobora kubyara umusaruro mumyaka 3-5.Iyo igeze ku isoko, ibisohoka bigomba kugera kuri miliyoni, kandi igiciro cyacyo kizaba gihendutse cyane kuruta imodoka, hamwe n’igiciro cyanyuma cya robo giteganijwe kuba munsi y’amadolari 20.000.
Kugeza ubu, ama robo yakozwe nababikora benshi ahenze cyane kuburyo adashobora gukorerwa cyane, cyangwa gukuramo inda kubera ishoramari ridafite ishingiro.Kurugero, robot ya humanoid iherutse gusohoka ninganda zo murugo igura 700.000 yuan kandi ntishobora gukorerwa cyane, mugihe ikiguzi cya ASIMO mubuyapani kiri hejuru.Ni hejuru ya miliyoni zirenga 20.
Byinshi mu ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe na Optimus risanzwe ku binyabiziga bya Tesla, nko kubaka ibibera, kumenyekanisha amashusho, n'ibindi, kandi tekinoroji yo kwiga imiyoboro ya neural ikoreshwa nka Tesla FSD (Ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga).Ikwirakwizwa rya Tesla ryubwenge bwubuhanga ntabwo ryemerera gusa imodoka za Tesla kugira ubushobozi bwa tekiniki kurusha ibindi bicuruzwa byamamaza, ahubwo binemerera Optimus kuva mubitekerezo bikajya mubyukuri mumezi make gusa.Uyu munsi wa AI, Tesla ntabwo yazanye prototype ya Optimus gusa, ahubwo yanerekanye verisiyo izashyirwa mubikorwa.Ibi bivuze ko mumyaka mike, abantu basanzwe nkawe nanjye dufite robot zabo bwite zabantu zitakibaho mubitekerezo, ntabwo ari igikinisho gihenze, ahubwo ni umufatanyabikorwa nyawe ushobora kudukorera.
Uyu munsi, prototype ya Optimus irashobora kuzamura byoroshye isafuriya kuvomera indabyo mubiro, gutwara ibikoresho kumwanya wabigenewe n'amaboko yombi, kumenya neza abantu babakikije no kubyirinda cyane.Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru bivuga, Optimus yatangiye gushyira imirimo yoroshye mu ruganda rwa Tesmont rwa Fremont.
Imiterere yumuntu izaha robot ibishoboka byinshi.Imodoka zubwenge zatumye tekinoroji yubwenge ikoreshwa cyane, kandi robot ya kimuntu imaze kwinjira ku isoko ku bwinshi nkimodoka zifite ubwenge muri iki gihe, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori buzahura rwose n’ibintu abantu bahura nabyo, nko gukora isuku, guteka, kwiga, kwidagadura, kurera, ndetse n’izabukuru .World isi yagutse iragaragara mu nganda za AI.
Musk yagize ati: "Intego ya AGI (Intelligence General Intelligence) ni kugaragara."Ubwiyongere bukabije bwumubare wabantu muri sisitemu birashobora gutuma amatsinda agaragara gitunguranye ibintu bitari bihari mbere.Iyi phenomenon yitwa kwigaragaza.Ubuzima nubwenge nibisubizo byo kugaragara.Ibimenyetso bitangwa na neuron imwe ni bike cyane kandi ntibishobora no gusobanurwa, ariko hejuru ya miliyari icumi za neurone bigize "ubwenge" bwabantu.Ubwenge bwa gihanga buratera imbere ku buryo bwihuse.Nyuma y '"ubuke" runaka, ahari ubwenge bwegereye abantu bushobora "kwigaragaza".Icyo gihe, ubwenge bwubukorikori buzinjiza "umubiri wuzuye".
Menya isi uhereye kumuntu kandi ujye kure cyane mubintu byinshi
Kugira ngo Optimus yegere abantu, Tesla yashyizeho ingufu nyinshi mu mwaka ushize, ihuza ibyuma na tekinoroji ya software byakoreshwaga mu modoka na robo.Umubiri wa robo ufite ibikoresho bya 2.3 kWt, ipaki ya batiri 52V, ikaba ihuriweho cyane nogucunga amafaranga, sensor hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishobora gufasha robot gukora umunsi wose.Ati: “Ibi bivuze ko ibintu byose kuva kubyumva kugeza guhuza kugeza gucunga imiyoborere bishyizwe hamwe muri ubu buryo, binashingira ku bunararibonye bwacu mu bijyanye no gukora imodoka.”Injeniyeri wa Tesla yavuze.
Umubiri wa Optimus ufite ibyuma 28 byose byubaka, ingingo zakozwe hamwe na bionic, naho amaboko agizwe na dogere 11 zubwisanzure.Kubijyanye na "sensation", icyerekezo gikomeye cya mudasobwa ya Tesla kirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa robo nyuma yo kugenzurwa nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa sisitemu yigenga yuzuye (FSD).“Ubwonko” bwa Optimus bukoresha chip imwe n’ibinyabiziga bya Tesla kandi bigashyigikira Wi-Fi, imiyoboro ya LTE n’itumanaho ry’amajwi, bikayemerera gutunganya amakuru y’amashusho, gufata ibyemezo by’ibikorwa bishingiye ku byinjira byinshi bya sensor, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyigikira nk'itumanaho n'itumanaho.Umutekano wa software hamwe nibyuma nabyo byongeye kunozwa.
Muri icyo gihe, Optimus kandi "yiga" abantu binyuze mu gufata ibintu, kandi uburyo bwo gukorana nisi burasa nkabantu.Dufashe gufata ibintu nkurugero, abakozi ba Tesla binjiza ibikorwa binyuze mubikoresho byambara, kandi robot yiga binyuze mumiyoboro yimitsi, kuva kurangiza ibikorwa bimwe ahantu hamwe, kugeza ibisubizo bihinduka mubindi bihe, kugirango wige gukora muburyo butandukanye ibidukikije.Witwaze ibintu bitandukanye.
Kugeza ubu, Optimus irashobora kurangiza ibikorwa nko kugenda, kuzamuka ingazi, kwikinisha, no gufata ibintu.Ntabwo ari moteri ikora gusa ishobora kwihanganira ibintu biremereye nka piyano ipima hafi igice cya toni, ariko kandi nibintu byoroheje bishobora gufata, gukora ibikoresho bya mashini, amaboko yoroshye ya Flexible kubikorwa byihuta cyane nkibimenyetso.
Musk yavuze ko ibyo Tesla ashaka gukora ari ibicuruzwa “bifite akamaro”: “Turizera ko tuzafasha abantu benshi no kuzamura imikorere binyuze mu bicuruzwa nka Optimus.Igihe kirenze, tuzareba uburyo twahindura ejo hazaza.ibicuruzwa. ”
Wibande ku mutekano wa AI kandi ufate iyambere mugushiraho ibipimo nganda
Kimwe n'imodoka, kubijyanye na robo, Tesla nayo yubahiriza igitekerezo cy "igishushanyo mbonera n'umutekano mbere", kandi igateza imbere umutekano wa robo ishingiye ku bushobozi bwo gusesengura umutekano w’imodoka.Mu kwigana impanuka zo mu muhanda, Tesla itezimbere imikorere yumutekano binyuze mugutezimbere software no kunoza isenyuka ryimodoka, kurinda bateri, nibindi, kandi mugushushanya robot, Tesla yemeza kandi ko Optimus ifite ubushobozi bwo kwikingira ndetse nabantu bayukikije muburyo bumwe.Kurugero, mubihe byo hanze nko kugwa no kugongana, robot izafata ibyemezo bihuye nabantu - icyambere cyambere nukurinda umutekano w "ubwonko", hagakurikiraho umutekano wibikoresho bya batiri yumuriro.
Mu kiganiro Q&A cyumunsi wa AI, Musk yerekanye kandi ibibazo byumutekano byubwenge bwubuhanga.Ati: "Umutekano wa AI urakomeye cyane."Ati: “Umutekano wa AI ugomba kugira amabwiriza meza ku rwego rwa guverinoma, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho ikigo kibishinzwe.Ikintu cyose gishobora guhungabanya umutekano rusange gikeneye ayo mabwiriza. ”
Nkuko uduce nk'imodoka, indege, ibiryo, n'ibiyobyabwenge “bigira ingaruka ku mutekano rusange” bimaze kugira uburyo bugenzurwa neza, Musk yizera ko ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bukeneye ingamba nkizo: “Dukeneye uruhare rw’abasifuzi kugira ngo AI ibe ifite akamaro kuri rubanda.Ni umutekano. ”
Kugeza ubu nta murongo ngenderwaho uhuriweho w’umutekano wa AI, kandi umusaruro mwinshi wa Optimus uzatera inganda n’amashami n’ibigo bitandukanye kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo, kandi bifate iyambere mu gutanga icyitegererezo.
Kora “mudasobwa nini cyane ku isi” kandi uyobore iterambere ryinganda
Kugirango ugere ku gutwara ibinyabiziga byizewe kandi byizewe, imodoka zifite ubwenge zisaba amakuru manini yo guhugura.Imashini za robo ya Humanoid ikora ibintu byinshi bigoye bisaba imbaraga zikomeye zo kubara imbaraga hamwe namahugurwa manini-manini.Nigute Gukemura kugirango byihuse gutunganya aya makuru bigena umuvuduko ubwenge bwubwenge butera imbere.
Tesla yonyine yateje imbere Dojo supercomputer izaba igeze kubikorwa.Tesla yamenye akamaro k'imbaraga zo kubara hamwe na chip ikora neza kuva mbere.Ba injeniyeri ba Tesla bagize bati: “Turashaka gukora mudasobwa ya Dojo sisitemu ikomeye cyane ku isi mu mahugurwa y’ubwenge.”
Kugeza ubu, Tesla imaze kugera kuri 30% umuvuduko wamahugurwa gusa kubijyanye na code nigishushanyo.Kurugero, binyuze muburyo bwikorana buhanga, Tesla yazamuye cyane ikirango cyihuta cyamahugurwa.Ukoresheje module imwe gusa yo guhugura igizwe na 25 D1 chip, imikorere ya Boxe 6 GPU irashobora kugerwaho, kandi ikiguzi kiri munsi yisanduku imwe ya GPU.Gusa imbaraga zo kubara za 4 Dojo supercomputer kabine zirasabwa kugirango ugere kubikorwa byikora byikora byabakozi 72 GPU.
Munsi yimyitozo ngororamubiri ikora neza, inyungu yambere niterambere rya Tesla FSD, software yayo ikura buhoro buhoro kurwego rwa tekiniki.Muri verisiyo iheruka yo kuvugurura, FSD yarushijeho kumera nkabantu nka robot ya kimuntu, ikemura ibibazo byo gutwara muburyo busa cyane nibisubizo byabantu.
Kurugero, mugihe cyerekezo cyibumoso kidakingiwe, niba hari ikinyabiziga kuruhande rwumuhanda uhindukirira iburyo, ikinyabiziga kuruhande rwiburyo cyumuhanda kirahita, kandi hariho umuntu ugendana nimbwa kuri zebra. kwambuka ibumoso, sisitemu ya FSD izatanga ibisubizo bitandukanye: Ihute ibumoso mbere y'abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga.Hindukira mu muhanda;tegereza abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga bihindura iburyo kunyura, hanyuma uhindukire ibumoso mbere yuko ibinyabiziga iburyo byambukiranya umuhanda;cyangwa gutegereza abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga kumpande zombi kunyura mbere yo guhindukira ibumoso.Mubihe byashize, FSD ishobora kuba yarakoresheje inzira yambere ikaze, ariko noneho izahitamo inzira ya kabiri, yoroheje kandi karemano, kandi ihuye nibitekerezo byabashoferi benshi.Ibi kandi nibigaragaza umutekano wubwenge bwubwenge.
Tesla yavuze ko izakoresha icyiciro cya mbere cy’amabati 10 ya Dojo supercomputer mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, ni ukuvuga ExaPOD ifite imbaraga zo kubara zirenga 1.1EFLOPS, izongera ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibimenyetso byikora inshuro 2,5;Igishushanyo cya 7 gitegura ayo matsinda kugirango atange imbaraga nini zo kubara, yihutisha iterambere ryimodoka yigenga ndetse na robo yumuntu, kandi ayobore iterambere ryinganda.
Kurekura imbaraga z'abakozi no guhindura ahazaza h'abantu
Impinduka zazanywe no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga mu nganda zitwara abantu zishobora kuvugwa ko ari impinduramatwara, kandi imikorere y’umusaruro w’ubwikorezi irashobora kunozwa byibuze hakurikijwe ubunini cyangwa byinshi.Imashini zizagira akamaro kanini muri societe kandi zizahindura iherezo ryabantu.
Musk yagize ati: “Iyo uvuze kuri robo, uba utekereza iterambere ry'ubukungu.Ikintu cy'ibanze mu bukungu ni umurimo, kandi niba dushobora gukoresha robot kugira ngo tugere ku giciro gito cy'umurimo, amaherezo bizatuma iterambere ryihuta mu bukungu. ”
Impinduramatwara ya kane yinganda ihagarariwe nubwenge bwa artile irarimbanije.Nka porogaramu nziza cyane yibikoresho byubwenge, robot ya humanoid izarekura igice kinini cyingufu zimirimo yinganda zo mucyiciro cya gatatu mugihe byihutisha kwibohora kwabakozi binganda zibanze nayisumbuye.Ibura ry'umurimo riterwa no kuvuka gake no gusaza bizakemuka.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, mugihe kizaza, hamwe na robo yitabiriwe, abantu bazashobora guhitamo imirimo kubuntu, muribwo imirimo yoroshye yo gusubiramo ishobora gukorwa na robo, izahinduka abantu, ntabwo ari ngombwa.Abantu benshi barashobora kwinjira mubice byingenzi byabantu - kurema, ubushakashatsi niterambere, gufasha, imibereho yabantu… Reka abantu berekeze murwego rwohejuru rwikoranabuhanga numuco wumwuka.
Hamwe numugisha wa supercomputer ya Dojo, Tesla izatera imbere byihuse mubijyanye n'ubwenge bwa artile na robo ya kimuntu.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yubukorikori ya hafi kuri twe ni FSD, imaze kugwa ku modoka za Tesla.Ugereranije n’imodoka ya Tesla ikoresha tekinoroji yubwenge yubukorikori kandi ikaba yarinjiye mubuzima, Optimus, “robot yegereye umusaruro mwinshi” robot ya humanoid, iracyakeneye imyaka mike kugirango idusange rwose, kuko Tesla Pull ifata inzira yitonze kandi ikabizeza kuzana ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bifite umutekano.
Musk yagize ati: "Nizeye ko dushobora kwitonda cyane kugira ngo Optimus igirire akamaro abantu kandi tuzane ibyo dukeneye mu mico yacu, ikiremwamuntu, kandi ndizera ko ibi bisobanutse kandi ari ngombwa."Mu bihe biri imbere, abantu ntibashobora kongera kwihutira kubaho, ahubwo bitangira ibintu bakunda byukuri.
Muri kiriya gihe, icyo tuzibuka ni ubuhanzi bukora ku bugingo, ikoranabuhanga riteza imbere imibereho myiza, hamwe n’ibikorwa byiza byerekana urumuri rw’ikiremwamuntu, aho guhumanya ibidukikije, guta umutungo, guhatanira inyungu, intambara, ubukene World Isi nshya nziza irashobora kuza..
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-03-2022