Arabiya Sawudite, ifite peteroli ya kabiri nini ku isi, twavuga ko ikungahaye mu gihe cya peteroli.N'ubundi kandi, "umwenda ku mutwe, Ndi umukire cyane ku isi" usobanura neza uko ubukungu bwifashe mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ariko Arabiya Sawudite, ishingiye kuri peteroli kugira ngo ibone umutungo, ikeneye Embrace igihe cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kandi menyesha ko hashyizweho ikirango cyacyo cyamashanyarazi.
Ntabwo nabura kubaza, iki ntabwo aricyo gikorwa cyo gusenya akazi kawe?
Ikigega cy’ishoramari rusange cya Arabiya Sawudite cyatangaje mbere ko kizafatanya na Foxconn na BMW gushyira ahagaragara ikirango cy’imodoka cy’amashanyarazi - Ceer.
Biravugwa ko iyi nayo izaba ikimenyetso cyambere cyimodoka yamashanyarazi muri Arabiya Sawudite.
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa, namenye ko ikigega cy’ishoramari rusange cya Arabiya Sawudite kizashinga umushinga uhuriweho n’isosiyete nkuru y’ikoranabuhanga rya Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), yitwa Ceer.
Umushinga uhuriweho uzabona tekinoroji yimodoka ziva muri BMW hanyuma uyikoreshe mubushakashatsi bwimodoka niterambere.Umwanya wa tekiniki utangwa cyane cyane na BMW, mugihe umusaruro no gutunganya, urwego rwimodoka hamwe n amarembo yubwenge bitangwa na Foxconn.
Ibi byatangajwe na Nyiricyubahiro Nyampinga w’ikirenga, Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minisitiri w’intebe akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigega cy’ishoramari rusange (PIF), wavuze ko Ceer ari ishoramari ry’iki kigega mu kuzamura iterambere muri Arabiya Sawudite.Bimwe mubikorwa byo kuzamura umusaruro wa GDP.
Kuki Arabiya Sawudite ikeneye imodoka yamashanyarazi
Mubyukuri, Arabiya Sawudite yinjije amafaranga menshi muri peteroli, yamye ihura nuburyo bumwe bwubukungu hamwe no kugenda buhoro buhoro.
Cyane cyane iyo isi yose ihindukiriye amashanyarazi, kandi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika, n’Ubushinwa washyizeho amatariki yo kubuza kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya peteroli, Arabiya Sawudite, ishingiye kuri peteroli, igomba kuba ifite ubwoba bwinshi.
Iterambere ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntabwo arikibazo cyane cyo gusenya akazi kawe, birasa nk "ntugashyire amagi yose mugiseke kimwe".
Ubucuruzi bwa peteroli bwabaye ingorabahizi gukora.Nubwo amavuta ari ayawe, ntamahame asobanutse yimbaraga za peteroli.
Imiterere mpuzamahanga ihindagurika n’imihindagurikire y’ubukungu bw’ibihugu bitandukanye bizatera ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya peteroli.Igiciro cya peteroli nikimara kugabanuka, ubukungu bwa Arabiya Sawudite buzahungabana cyane.
Noneho ubu ikibazo gikomeye kuri peteroli ningufu nshya zidahagarara.Ibikomoka kuri peteroli yimodoka ya lisansi bingana na 24% byikoreshwa rya peteroli yose, bityo ibinyabiziga nibimara guhindurwa amashanyarazi bigahinduka muburyo bushya bwingufu, isoko ryibikomoka kuri peteroli rizagabanuka cyane.
Shora rero mumurima ujyanye nisoko ryumutungo usanzwe utunze ariko muburyo bunyuranye-ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Irashobora gukuraho ingaruka zizanwa na peteroli kurwego runaka, ibyo bikaba bisa nkaho igitekerezo cyo gukingira murwego rwimari.
Birumvikana ko ishoramari rya Arabiya Sawudite mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bidasobanura gusa ko amashanyarazi ku isi yagize inzira idasubirwaho, ahubwo ko Arabiya Sawudite yatangiye gushyira ingufu muri “de-peteroli”.
Nkimpaka zurundi rwego, dushobora kandi kubona kimwe cyangwa bibiri bivuye mu ijambo rya Minisitiri w’intebe akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigega cy’ishoramari rusange Mohamed.Arabiya Sawudite ntabwo ikeneye ikirango cyayo cy’amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo inatangiza ingamba zinyuranye binyuze mu nganda z’amashanyarazi.
Ati: “Arabiya Sawudite ntabwo yubaka ikirango gishya cy’imodoka gusa, turimo gutwika inganda nshya n’ibidukikije, dukurura ishoramari mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibanze, guhanga imirimo ku mpano zaho, gutera inkunga abikorera kandi, mu gihe kiri imbere, kongera GDP mu myaka 10 nk zimwe mu ngamba za PIF zo kuzamura ubukungu mu cyerekezo 2030, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Minisitiri w’intebe akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigega cy’ishoramari rusange Mohammad Mohamad.
Ugomba kumenya ko kuri ubu, akazi k'urwego rwa peteroli rwo muri Arabiya Sawudite kangana na 5% by'imirimo yose y'igihugu.Kubera ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’abaturage ba Arabiya Sawudite no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nshya z’ingufu ku isi, umubare w’abashomeri uriyongera cyane, ibyo bikaba bibangamira umutekano w’abaturage ba Arabiya Sawudite, bityo iki kikaba ari kimwe mu bibazo bigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa .
Isesengura rivuga ko Ceer izakurura miliyoni zisaga 150 z'amadolari y'Amerika yo gushora imari no guhanga imirimo 30.000.
PIF iteganya ko mu 2034, Ceer izatanga mu buryo butaziguye miliyari 8 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyari 58.4 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda) muri GDP muri Arabiya Sawudite.
Ibihangange bifatanyiriza hamwe gusohoka mu “butayu”
Umuganwa ntangarugero Mohammed yavuze kandi mu ijambo rye ko Arabiya Sawudite itubaka ikirango gishya cy’imodoka gusa, ahubwo ko batwitse inganda nshya n’ibidukikije bikurura ishoramari mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibanze.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Arabiya Sawudite yatanze amafaranga, BMW itanga ikoranabuhanga, naho Foxconn itanga imirongo y’umusaruro, yinjira mu nganda z’amashanyarazi.Tutibagiwe ko aba batatu bose ari abami mumirima yabo, ndetse na cobblers eshatu ni nziza nka Zhuge Liang.
Buri modoka ya Ceer izategurwa kandi ikorwe muri Arabiya Sawudite hagamijwe intego yo kuyobora inzira muri infotainment, guhuza hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga.Ibice byambere biteganijwe kuzagera ku isoko muri 2025.
Igishimishije, Ceer numushinga uhuriweho na PIF na Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Foxconn), uzatanga uruhushya rwa tekinoroji ya BMW yo gukoresha mugutezimbere imodoka.Mu gihe nta bisobanuro birambuye ku bice byihariye, raporo imwe ivuga gahunda z’umushinga uhuriweho n’isoko rya chassis ziva muri BMW.
Foxconn izaba ifite inshingano zo guteza imbere imiterere y’amashanyarazi y’imodoka, ibyo bikazavamo “ibicuruzwa biza ku isonga mu bikorwa bya infotainment, guhuza ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga.”
Mubyukuri, Foxconn yahoraga ishakisha umufasha kugirango asohoze inzozi zamashanyarazi mumyaka yashize.Biragaragara, Arabiya Sawudite ni umukandida mwiza muri OEM.
Kuva mu mwaka ushize, Hon Hai yatangaje ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi aribyo biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.Muri uwo mwaka, Foxtron yashinzwe nk'umushinga uhuriweho na Yulong Motors, hanyuma ihita itangiza imodoka eshatu z'amashanyarazi, Model C prototype, Model E sedan, na bisi y'amashanyarazi ya Model T.
Mu Kwakira 2022, Hon Hai azongera kuzana imodoka ebyiri nshya ku izina rya Foxtron, SUV Model B hamwe n’imodoka itwara amashanyarazi Model V, ku munsi wa gatatu w’ikoranabuhanga.
Birashobora kugaragara ko OEM kuri Apple iri kure yo guhaza ibyifuzo bya Hon Hai.Nintego nyamukuru ya Hon Hai ubu kwinjira mumashanyarazi no kurenga muriki gice.Birashobora rwose kuvugwa ko ikubise hamwe na "super bakire".
Mubyukuri, ntabwo aribwo bwa mbere Arabiya Sawudite ishaka kumenya ikirango cy’amashanyarazi aho.Lucid Motors yavuze ko izubaka uruganda rutunganya umusaruro muri Arabiya Sawudite rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka imodoka 155.000 zamashanyarazi zangiza.
Uru ruganda ruzazana Lucid agera kuri miliyari 3.4 z'amadorali yo gutera inkunga no gutera inkunga mu myaka 15 iri imbere.
Minisitiri w’ishoramari muri Arabiya Sawudite, Khalid Al-Falih, yagize ati: “Kureshya umuyobozi w’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi nka Lucid gufungura uruganda rwa mbere mpuzamahanga rukora inganda muri Arabiya Sawudite byerekana ko twiyemeje gushyiraho agaciro k’igihe kirekire mu bukungu mu buryo burambye, burambye kandi bwunze ubumwe ku isi. .isezerano. ”
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, "abavandimwe beza" mubihugu duturanye nka UAE na Qatar batangiye gahunda yo guhindura, kandi UAE yasezeranyije ko izagera ku mashanyarazi 100% bitarenze 2030.Qatar yubatse sitasiyo 200 zo kwishyuza.
Urebye ko ubukungu bushingiye kuri peteroli nka Arabiya Sawudite bwatangije gahunda yo kubaka ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, birashobora kwerekana gusa ko amashanyarazi ari ingenzi kimwe mubukungu ubwo aribwo bwose muri Jehol, igihugu cyisi.Ariko nanone ntibyoroshye ko UAE igenda kuriyi nzira.
Ibiciro byinshi by’umurimo wa Arabiya Sawudite, uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko adatunganye, no kutagira umutekano w’ibiciro ni ibibazo bikomeye ibirango by’amashanyarazi bigomba guhura nabyo.
Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite ntabwo yashyize lisansi ku murongo w'ibyigwa, kandi ingeso z’imodoka zaho ndetse n’ibiciro bya peteroli bihendutse byose bizaba imbogamizi mu kuzamura ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza.
Ariko amaherezo, “ibibazo bishobora gukemurwa n'amafaranga ntibifatwa nk'ibibazo.”Ntabwo bitinze ko Arabiya Sawudite itangira gufata icyemezo cyo kwinjira mumashanyarazi muri iki gihe no gushinga uruganda rutanga umusaruro muri iki gihugu.
N'ubundi kandi, ibyo ntibishobora guteza imbere gusa inganda zikora inganda zo muri Arabiya Sawudite, ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu bwose na sosiyete.Noneho, kuki utateganya kure kumunsi wimvura?
Birumvikana, ahari "impinduramatwara yicyatsi" iyi ngingo ivuga ko ishobora no kuba ibikomangoma byamavuta, gusa ushakisha ibinezeza mubuzima bwabo bukize kandi bwidagadura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2022