Ihuriro ry'abagenzi: Gusoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ni inzira byanze bikunze mugihe kizaza

Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi ryasohoye isesengura ry’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi muri Nyakanga 2022. Bivugwa mu isesengura ko nyuma y’igabanuka rikabije ry’imodoka z’ibitoro mu gihe kiri imbere, icyuho cy’imisoro y’igihugu kizakomeza gukenera inkunga ya sisitemu yimisoro yimodoka.Umusoro wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubyiciro byo kugura no gukoresha, ndetse nuburyo bwo gusiba, ni inzira byanze bikunze.

Nk’uko bigaragara mu rubanza rwasesenguwe ku isoko, guverinoma y’Ubusuwisi iherutse kuvuga ko kubera iterambere rikomeye ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’ubuguzi, imisoro iva mu binyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli igenda igabanuka, cyane cyane imisoro myinshi ya lisansi na mazutu.Umusoro mushya ku binyabiziga bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi n’andi masoko y’ingufu bizafasha kuziba icyuho cy’amafaranga yo kubaka umuhanda no kuyitaho.

Iyo usubije amaso inyuma mu Bushinwa, ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga byakomeje kuzamuka bigera ku madolari y'Abanyamerika 120 mu myaka ibiri ishize, kandi igiciro cya peteroli yatunganijwe mu gihugu cyanjye cyakomeje kwiyongera.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi nk'imodoka nto n'imodoka nto ku isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa byakomeje gukomera mu myaka ibiri ishize.Ibyiza byigiciro gito nimbaraga zingenzi zo guteza imbere ingufu nshya.Uyu mwaka ubwiyongere bukabije bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi munsi yibiciro bya peteroli nabyo byerekana neza ko ari ibisubizo byihitirwa ryabakoresha.Igiciro gito cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizanwa nigiciro cyamashanyarazi make nigiciro cyamashanyarazi kubaturage ninyungu nini yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.By'umwihariko, abaguzi bacu batwarwa nigiciro gito cyimodoka zamashanyarazi kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ubwenge bugaragarira cyane cyane mubiranga ibisabwa hagati yimodoka yo hagati kugeza hejuru.

Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu bigo mpuzamahanga bifitanye isano n’ingufu, mu mwaka wa 2019, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi ku baturage bo mu gihugu cyanjye kiza ku mwanya wa kabiri kuva hasi mu bihugu 28 bifite amakuru aboneka, ugereranyije ni 0.542 Yuan ku isaha ya kilowatt.Ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu byo ku isi, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi ku baturage bo mu gihugu cyanjye kiri hasi cyane, kandi igiciro cy'amashanyarazi ku nganda n'ubucuruzi kiri hejuru.Biteganijwe ko intambwe ikurikiraho mu gihugu ari ugutezimbere gahunda y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ku baturage, buhoro buhoro koroshya inkunga itambuka y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, gutuma ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bigaragaza neza ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi, kugarura ibiranga ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi, na shiraho ibiciro by'amashanyarazi yo guturamo byerekana neza ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi, itangwa n'ibisabwa, hamwe n'ubushobozi buke.uburyo.

Kugeza ubu, umusoro wo kugura ibinyabiziga ku binyabiziga gakondo ni 10%, umusoro ntarengwa w’ibicuruzwa wakwa ku kwimura moteri ni 40%, umusoro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli watunganijwe ushingiye ku mavuta yatunganijwe ni 1.52 yu litiro, n’indi misoro isanzwe .Izi nintererano yinganda zimodoka mugutezimbere ubukungu nintererano yimisoro ya leta.Kwishura imisoro ni icyubahiro, kandi abakoresha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bafite umutwaro uremereye.Nyuma y’umubare w’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bizagabanuka cyane mu gihe kiri imbere, icyuho cy’imisoro y’igihugu kizakomeza gukenera inkunga y’imisoro y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Umusoro wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubyiciro byo kugura no gukoresha, ndetse nuburyo bwo gusiba, ni inzira byanze bikunze.