Torque nuburyo bwibanze bwimitwaro yohereza imashini zitandukanye zikora, zifitanye isano rya hafi nubushobozi bwakazi, gukoresha ingufu, gukora neza, ubuzima bukora, hamwe numutekano wimashini zikoresha ingufu.Nka mashini isanzwe yingufu, torque ningirakamaro cyane yimikorere ya moteri yamashanyarazi.
Imiterere itandukanye ikora ifite ibyangombwa bitandukanye kugirango imikorere ya moteri ikorwe, nka moteri ya rot ya moteri, moteri ndende cyane, moteri isanzwe ya cage, moteri yo kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije, nibindi.
Igenamiterere rya moteri irikikije umutwaro, kandi ibintu bitandukanye biranga imitwaro bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubiranga moteri ya moteri.Umuvuduko wa moteri urimo cyane cyane urumuri ntarengwa, urumuri ntarengwa hamwe n’umuriro utangirira, urumuri rwo gutangira hamwe n’umuriro muto ufatwa nk’ikibazo cyo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’imitwaro mu gihe cyo gutangira moteri, birimo igihe cyo gutangira no gutangira, bikaba bigaragarira muburyo bwo kwihuta.Umuvuduko ntarengwa niwo ugaragaza ubushobozi burenze urugero mugihe cya moteri.
Gutangira torque nimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi bya tekiniki yo gupima imikorere ya moteri.Ninini yo gutangira itara, umuvuduko wihuta moteri yihuta, inzira ngufi yo gutangira, kandi irashobora gutangirana numutwaro uremereye.Ibi byose byerekana imikorere myiza yo gutangira.Ibinyuranye, niba itara ritangirira ari rito, gutangira biragoye, kandi igihe cyo gutangiriraho ni kirekire, kuburyo guhinduranya moteri byoroshye gushyuha, cyangwa ntibishobora gutangira, ureke gutangirana numutwaro uremereye.
Umubyimba ntarengwa ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cya tekiniki yo gupima ubushobozi bwikirenga bwigihe gito cya moteri.Ninini nini cyane, nubushobozi bwa moteri bwo guhangana ningaruka zumutwaro.Niba moteri iremerewe mugihe gito mugikorwa hamwe nuburemere, mugihe urumuri ntarengwa rwa moteri ruri munsi yumuriro urenze urugero, moteri izahagarara kandi guhagarara guhagarara, nibyo dukunze kwita kunanirwa kurenza urugero.
Umucyo ntarengwa niwo munsi ntarengwa mugihe cyo gutangira moteri.Agaciro ntarengwa gahoraho-gahoro gahoro gahoro kakozwe hagati yumuvuduko wa zeru nu muvuduko ntarengwa wa moteri kuri frequency yagenwe na voltage yagenwe.Iyo ari munsi yumuriro urwanya umutwaro muburyo buhuye, umuvuduko wa moteri uzahagarara muburyo butagabanijwe kandi ntibishobora gutangira.
Dufatiye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kwemeza ko itara ryinshi ari ryinshi mu mikorere yo kurwanya imizigo irenze urugero mu gihe cya moteri, mu gihe itara ritangirira hamwe n’umuriro muto ari itara mu bihe bibiri byihariye byo gutangiza moteri.
Urukurikirane rwa moteri zitandukanye, bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwakazi, hazabaho amahitamo atandukanye yo gushushanya torque, ibisanzwe ni moteri ya cage isanzwe, moteri ndende nini ihuye n'imizigo idasanzwe, hamwe na moteri ya rotor.
Moteri isanzwe ya cage nibisanzwe biranga torque (N igishushanyo), mubisanzwe sisitemu ikora, ntakibazo gihari cyo gutangira, ariko ibisabwa nibikorwa byiza, umuvuduko muke.Kugeza ubu, YE2, YE3, YE4, nizindi moteri zikora neza ni abahagarariye moteri isanzwe.
Iyo moteri ya rotor ya rotor itangiye, kwihanganira gutangira birashobora guhuzwa murukurikirane binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukusanya impeta, kugirango itangiriro rishobora kugenzurwa neza, kandi itara ritangirira buri gihe hafi yumuriro ntarengwa, ari nacyo kimwe muri Impamvu zo Gushyira mu bikorwa.
Kubintu bimwe bidasanzwe bikora, moteri irasabwa kugira itara rinini.Mu ngingo ibanziriza iyi, twaganiriye kuri moteri yimbere ninyuma, imizigo ihora irwanya aho umwanya wo kurwanya imizigo uhora uhoraho kuruta urumuri rwagenwe, imitwaro yingaruka hamwe nigihe kinini cya inertia, imitwaro ihindagurika isaba ibintu byoroshye biranga torque, nibindi.
Kubicuruzwa bifite moteri, torque nimwe gusa mubice byerekana imikorere yayo, kugirango tunonosore ibiranga torque, birashobora kuba ngombwa kwigomwa kubindi bikoresho, cyane cyane guhuza nibikoresho bikururwa ni ngombwa cyane, gusesengura buri gihe no kunoza imikorere yibikorwa byuzuye , bifasha cyane gutezimbere no gushyira mubikorwa ibipimo byumubiri wa moteri, kuzigama ingufu za sisitemu nabyo byabaye ingingo yubushakashatsi busanzwe hagati yinganda nyinshi n’ibikoresho bifasha ababikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023