Amasosiyete mashya yimodoka ningufu zigurishwa aracyari mukarere k’akaga ko kuzamura ibiciro

Muri Werurwe, ubwinshi bw’ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa byari miliyoni 1.814, byagabanutseho 1,6% umwaka ushize kandi byiyongereyeho 23,6% ukwezi ku kwezi.Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe byari miliyoni 5.439, byiyongereyeho 8.3% umwaka ushize ndetse no kwiyongera kwa 410.000.

Ukurikije imibare yagurishijwe yimodoka zitwara abagenzi zashinwa zashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, imikorere rusange y’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gihugu cyanjye ntabwo ari ubunebwe.Ariko, iyo turebye gusa amakuru yo kugurisha ku isoko rishya ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa, ni ishusho itandukanye rwose.

Imodoka nshya zigurisha ingufu zirazamuka, ariko ibintu ntabwo ari byiza

Kuva mu 2021, kubera ibura rya chip no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo, ibiciro bya moteri na batiri y'amashanyarazi byazamutse vuba cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe n'inganda.Imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare 2022, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda z’imodoka aziyongeraho 6%, ariko igiciro nacyo kiziyongera 8%, ibyo bikazagera ku 10% umwaka ushize. kugabanuka mu nyungu rusange yamasosiyete yimodoka.

Ku rundi ruhande, muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, igihugu cy’igihugu cy’ingoboka cy’ingufu z’ingufu z’igihugu cyagabanutse nk'uko byari byateganijwe.Amasosiyete mashya yimodoka yingufu zari zimaze guhura nigitutu cya kabiri cyibura rya chip hamwe nigiciro cyinshi cya batiri igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo byashoboraga kubikora mubihe nkibi.Guhatirwa kuzamura ibiciro byimodoka kugirango huzuzwe ingaruka zizamuka ryibiciro.

Fata Tesla, “maniac yo guhindura ibiciro,” nk'urugero.Yazamuye ibiciro bibiri kuri moderi zayo ebyiri nyamukuru muri Werurwe honyine.Muri bo, ku ya 10 Werurwe, ibiciro bya Tesla Model 3, Model Y byose bifite ibiziga byose, hamwe na moderi ikora cyane byose byazamutseho 10,000.

Ku ya 15 Werurwe, igiciro cya Model 3 ya Tesla yimodoka yinyuma-yimodoka yazamutse igera kuri 279.900 (hejuru ya 14,200 yuan), mugihe Model 3 yose-yimodoka-yimodoka ikora cyane, Model Y yuzuye-yuzuye, yari ifite mbere yiyongereyeho 10,000.Verisiyo yo gutwara ibiziga izongera kwiyongera ku 18.000, mugihe Model Y yose-yimodoka-yimodoka-yimikorere myinshi iziyongera kuva kuri 397.900 kugeza kuri 417.900.

Mu maso yabantu benshi, izamuka ryibiciro ryamasosiyete mashya yimodoka yingufu zishobora guca intege abakiriya benshi bateganya kuguraibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Ibintu byinshi bidafasha iterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu zishobora no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bihingwa mubushinwa mumyaka irenga icumi.Isoko ryimodoka zingufu zahagaritswe mumutwe.

Nyamara, ukurikije igurishwa ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibi ntabwo bisa.Nyuma yo guhindura ibiciro muri Mutarama, igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bishya bitwara ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye muri Gashyantare 2022 byari ibice 273.000, umwaka ushize byiyongeraho 180.9%.Birumvikana ko no muri Gashyantare, amenshi mu masosiyete mashya y’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu aracyafite umutwaro wo kuzamuka kwonyine.

Muri Werurwe, andi masosiyete mashya y’imodoka zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye yinjiye mu izamuka ry’ibiciro.Ariko, muri iki gihe, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’ingufu nshya zitwara abagenzi mu gihugu cyanjye byageze ku bice 445.000, umwaka ushize byiyongera 137.6% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera kwa 63.1%, bikaba byari byiza kuruta uko byari bimeze Werurwe wimyaka yashize.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe, igurishwa ry’imbere mu gihugu ry’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi zingana na miliyoni 1.07, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 146.6%.

Ku masosiyete mashya yimodoka zingufu, mugihe zihuye nigiciro cyizamuka, zirashobora kandi kwimura igitutu kumasoko mukuzamura ibiciro.None se kuki abaguzi binjira mumodoka nshya yingufu mugihe ibigo bishya byimodoka zingufu bikunze kuzamura ibiciro?

Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bizagira ingaruka ku isoko rishya ry'imodoka z’Ubushinwa?

Ku bwa Xiaolei, impamvu ituma izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imodoka nshya zidahungabana ridahungabanya icyemezo cy’abaguzi cyo kugura imodoka nshya z’ingufu biterwa ahanini n’impamvu zikurikira:

Icya mbere, izamuka ryibiciro byimodoka nshya zingufu ntirishobora kuburirwa, kandi abaguzi basanzwe bafite ibyifuzo byimitekerereze yizamuka ryibiciro byimodoka nshya zingufu.

Nkurikije gahunda yambere, inkunga ya leta yigihugu cyanjye kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu igomba guhagarikwa burundu guhera muri 2020. Impamvu ituma hakiri inkunga yimodoka nshya zingufu ubu nuko umuvuduko wo kugabanuka kwinkunga watinze kubera icyorezo.Mu yandi magambo, nubwo inkunga ya leta yagabanutseho 30% muri uyu mwaka, abaguzi baracyabona inkunga y’imodoka nshya z’ingufu.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibintu bidafasha iterambere ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, nk’ibura rya chip ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo by’amashanyarazi, ntibyagaragaye muri uyu mwaka.Byongeye kandi, Tesla, yamye ifatwa n’amasosiyete y’imodoka n’abaguzi nk '“inzira y’imodoka nshya y’ingufu”, yafashe iyambere mu kuzamura ibiciro, bityo abaguzi na bo bashobora kwemera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imodoka nshya zituruka ku zindi modoka ibigo.Twakagombye kumenya ko abakoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bafite ibyifuzo bikomeye kandi bikabije kubiciro byoroheje, bityo ihinduka ryibiciro rito ntirizagira ingaruka cyane kubakiriya bakeneye imodoka nshya.

Icya kabiri, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ntabwo bivuga gusa ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera cyane biterwa na bateri yumuriro, ahubwo binavuga ibinyabiziga bivangavanze nibinyabiziga bigera kure.Kubera ko imashini icomeka hamwe n’imodoka yagutse y’amashanyarazi idashingiye cyane kuri bateri y’amashanyarazi, izamuka ry’ibiciro naryo riri mu rwego abaguzi benshi bashobora kwemera.

Kuva mu mwaka ushize, umugabane w’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bivangavanze biyobowe na BYD hamwe n’imodoka nini z’amashanyarazi ziyobowe na Lili zagiye ziyongera buhoro buhoro.Izi moderi zombi zidashingiye cyane kuri bateri y’amashanyarazi kandi zishimira inyungu za politiki nshya y’imodoka n’ingufu nazo zirimo kurya isoko ry’ibinyabiziga gakondo bya peteroli munsi y’ibendera ry’imodoka nshya.

Dufatiye ku bundi buryo, nubwo ingaruka z’izamuka ry’ibiciro rusange by’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku nganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu bitagaragarira mu igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu muri Gashyantare na Werurwe, birashoboka kandi ko igihe cyo kubyitwaramo ari “Gutinda” “.

Ugomba kumenya ko uburyo bwo kugurisha ibinyabiziga byinshi byingufu ari kugurisha ibicuruzwa.Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete atandukanye yimodoka afite ibicuruzwa byinshi mbere yuko izamuka ryibiciro.Dufashe urugero rw’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye BYD, ifite ibirarane by’ibicuruzwa birenga 400.000, bivuze ko imodoka nyinshi BYD itanga ubu zirimo gusya ibyo zategetse mbere yuko izamuka ry’ibiciro bikomeza.

Icya gatatu, ni ukubera ko izamuka ry’ibiciro ryikurikiranya ry’amasosiyete mashya y’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu abaguzi bashaka kugura ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bafite igitekerezo cy’uko igiciro cy’imodoka nshya zizakomeza kwiyongera.Kubwibyo, abaguzi benshi bafite igitekerezo cyo gufunga igiciro cyateganijwe mbere yuko igiciro cyibinyabiziga bishya byongera ingufu, biganisha ku bihe bishya aho abaguzi benshi bashyira mu gaciro cyangwa bagakurikiza inzira yo gutumiza.Kurugero, Xiaolei afite mugenzi we washyizeho itegeko rya Qin PLUS DM-i mbere yuko BYD itangaza icyiciro cya kabiri cyizamuka ryibiciro, atinya ko BYD vuba izakora icyiciro cya gatatu cyizamuka ryibiciro.

Nk’uko Xiaolei abibona, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu hamwe n’ibiciro by’ibiciro by’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byombi biragerageza guhangana n’ingutu z’amasosiyete mashya y’imodoka n’abakoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.Ugomba kumenya ko ubushobozi bwabaguzi bwo kwakira ibiciro ari buke.Niba amasosiyete yimodoka adashobora kugenzura neza izamuka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa, abaguzi bazagira izindi moderi bahitamo, ariko amasosiyete yimodoka arashobora guhura gusa no gusenyuka.

Ikigaragara ni uko nubwo igihugu cyanjye gishya cy’imodoka z’ingufu zigenda ziyongera ku isoko, amasosiyete mashya y’imodoka n’ingufu nazo ziragoye.Ariko ku bw'amahirwe, imbere y’isi yose “kubura litiro ngufi na ngufi”, isoko ry’imodoka z’Abashinwa ku isi ryarazamutse cyane..

Muri Mutarama-Gashyantare 2022, igurishwa ryinshi ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri miliyoni 3.624, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 14.0%, bigera ku ntangiriro nziza.Umugabane w’isoko ry’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi wageze kuri 36%, ni hejuru cyane.Ibi kandi biterwa no kubura cores kurwego rwisi.Ugereranije n’amasosiyete y’imodoka y’ibindi bihugu, amasosiyete y’imodoka y’abashinwa yigenga yakoresheje umutungo wa chip, bityo ibicuruzwa byigenga byabonye amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka.

Mu bihe bidahwitse ko ubutare bwa lithium ku isi bukennye kandi igiciro cya karubone ya lithium cyiyongereyeho inshuro 10, igurishwa ryinshi ry’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri 734.000 muri Mutarama-Gashyantare 2022, umwaka-ku- umwaka wiyongereyeho 162%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare 2022, umugabane w’isoko ry’imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa zagurishijwe wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru ku kigero cya 65% by’umugabane w’isi.

Dufatiye ku mibare igereranya y’inganda z’imodoka ku isi, ibura ry’imodoka ku isi ntabwo ryazanye igihombo kinini gusa mu iterambere ry’amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa.Guhuza no kugera ku bisubizo bihebuje ku isoko;munsi y’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya lithium, ibicuruzwa byigenga by’Ubushinwa byahagurukiye guhangana kandi bigera ku bikorwa byiza byo kuzamura ibicuruzwa bihebuje.