Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya stator ya moteri na rotor yibice byingenzi!

Imashini ya moteri, nkibice bigize moteri, icyuma ni ijambo ridafite umwuga mu nganda zamashanyarazi, naho icyuma nicyuma cya rukuruzi.Icyuma cyuma (magnetic core) kigira uruhare runini muri moteri yose.Ikoreshwa mukwongera magnetiki flux ya coil ya inductance no kugera kumpinduka nini yingufu za electronique.Ubusanzwe moteri igizwe na stator na rotor.Ubusanzwe stator ni igice kitazunguruka, kandi rotor isanzwe ishyirwa mumwanya wimbere wa stator.

Urwego rwo gukoresha moteri yibyuma ni binini cyane, moteri yintambwe, moteri ya AC na DC, moteri ya moteri, moteri yo hanze, moteri ya pole igicucu, moteri ya asinchronous moteri, nibindi bikoreshwa cyane.Kuri moteri yarangiye, moteri ya moteri igira uruhare runini mubikoresho bya moteri.Kunoza imikorere rusange ya moteri, birakenewe kunoza imikorere yimikorere ya moteri.Mubisanzwe, ubu bwoko bwimikorere burashobora gukemurwa mugutezimbere ibikoresho byicyuma gikonjesha, guhindura imikorere ya magnetiki yibikoresho, no kugenzura ingano yicyuma.

Icyuma cyiza cya moteri kigomba gushyirwaho kashe na kashe yerekana ibyuma bipfa gupfa, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzunguruka byikora, hanyuma bigashyirwaho kashe na mashini yerekana neza.Ibyiza byibi nuko ubudahangarwa bwindege yibicuruzwa bishobora kwemezwa ku rugero runini, kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora kwemezwa ku rugero runini.

Mubisanzwe ibinyabiziga bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru byashyizweho kashe niyi nzira.Ibyuma bisobanutse neza bikomeza gushyirwaho kashe bipfa, imashini zihuta cyane, hamwe nabakozi beza babigize umwuga babigize umwuga barashobora kongera umusaruro wa moteri nziza.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kashe nubuhanga buhanitse buhuza tekinoloji zitandukanye nkibikoresho, ibishushanyo, ibikoresho nibikorwa.Ikoranabuhanga ryihuta rya kashe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gutunganya ibintu byateye imbere mumyaka 20 ishize.Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kashe ya moteri hamwe na rot ya fer yibice byingenzi ni ugukoresha neza-neza, gukora neza, kuramba, kuramba-sitasiyo igenda itera imbere ihuza buri nzira muburyo bubiri kugirango ihite ikubita ku muvuduko wihuse .Igikorwa cyo gukubita ni ugukubita.Nyuma yuko ibikoresho bya strip bisohotse muri coil, byabanje kuringanizwa na mashini iringaniza, hanyuma bigahita bigaburirwa nigikoresho cyo kugaburira byikora, hanyuma ibikoresho bya strip byinjira mubibumbano, bishobora gukomeza kurangiza gukubita, gukora, kurangiza, gutema, n'icyuma.Igikorwa cyo gukubita uburyo bwo guhumeka byikora, gupfundikanya na lamination yikaraga, gupfundikanya no kuzunguruka, nibindi, kugeza kugemura ibice byicyuma byarangiye bivuye mubibumbano, inzira yose yo gukubita ihita irangira kumashini yihuta cyane (yerekanwe muri Igishushanyo 1).

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo gukora ibinyabiziga, tekinoroji ya kashe ya kijyambere yinjijwe muburyo bwo gutunganya inganda za moteri, ubu ikaba yemerwa cyane n’abakora ibinyabiziga, kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikora moteri nabyo biratera imbere.Mu bihugu by’amahanga, abakora ibinyabiziga rusange bateye imbere bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya kashe igezweho kugirango bakubite ibice byibyuma.Mu Bushinwa, uburyo bwo gutunganya kashe ya kashe yibyuma hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kashe biratezwa imbere, kandi ubwo buhanga buhanitse bwo gukora buhanga bugenda bukura.Mu nganda zikora moteri, ibyiza byiyi nzira yo gukora moteri byakoreshejwe nababikora benshi.Witondere.Ugereranije no gukoresha umwimerere wibikoresho bisanzwe nibikoresho byo gukubita ibice byicyuma, gukoresha tekinoroji ya kijyambere yo gutera kashe kugirango ibice byibanze byicyuma bifite ibimenyetso biranga automatike yo hejuru, uburinganire buringaniye, hamwe nubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, bukwiranye gukubita.umusaruro mwinshi wibice.Kubera ko sitasiyo nyinshi igenda ipfa ni inzira yo gukubita ihuza uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya ku rupfu rumwe, inzira yo gukora moteri iragabanuka, kandi umusaruro wa moteri uratera imbere.

1. Ibikoresho bigezweho byihuta cyane
Ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana kashe yihuta bigezweho ntibishobora gutandukana nubufatanye bwimashini zihuta.Kugeza ubu, iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya kijyambere mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga ni imashini imwe, gukoresha imashini, kugaburira byikora, gupakurura byikora, nibicuruzwa byarangiye byikora.Tekinoroji yihuta yo gukoresha kashe yakoreshejwe cyane mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.kwiteza imbere.Umuvuduko wa kashe ya stator na rotor ibyuma bigenda byiyongera kuri moteri muri rusange inshuro 200 kugeza 400 / min, kandi inyinshi murizo zikora murwego rwo gushiraho kashe yo hagati.Ibisabwa bya tekiniki yuburyo bugenda butera imbere bipfa guhumeka byikora kuri stator hamwe na rotor yicyuma cya moteri ya kashe ya moteri yihuta cyane ni uko igitambambuga cya punch gifite ibisobanuro bihanitse kuri centre yapfuye, kuko bigira ingaruka kuri mu buryo bwikora lamination ya stator na rotor ikubita mu rupfu.Ibibazo byubuziranenge mubikorwa byingenzi.Ubu ibikoresho byo gutera kashe neza biratera imbere mu cyerekezo cyihuta, cyihuse kandi gihamye, cyane cyane mumyaka yashize, iterambere ryihuse ryimashini yihuta yihuta ryagize uruhare runini mukuzamura umusaruro wibice bya kashe.Imashini yihuta yihuta yo gukubita imashini iteye imbere muburyo bwo gushushanya kandi murwego rwo hejuru muburyo bwo gukora neza.Birakwiriye gushyirwaho kashe yihuta ya karbide-ya karbide igenda ipfa, kandi irashobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwumurimo wo gupfa.

Ibikoresho byakubiswe nurupfu rugenda ruba muburyo bwa coil, ibikoresho rero bya kashe bigezweho bifite ibikoresho byingirakamaro nka uncoiler na leveler.Imiterere yuburyo nkurwego-rushobora kugaburirwa ibiryo, nibindi, bikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho bya kashe.Bitewe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo gukubita byikora kandi byihuta byibikoresho bigezweho byo gutera kashe, kugirango harebwe neza umutekano wurupfu mugihe cyo gukubita, ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukubita ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi mugihe habaye amakosa, nka bapfa mugihe cyo gukubita.Niba hari ikosa ribaye hagati, ikimenyetso cyamakosa kizahita cyoherezwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi izohereza ikimenyetso cyo guhagarika itangazamakuru ako kanya.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bigezweho byo gushiraho kashe bikoreshwa mugushiraho kashe ya stator hamwe na rotor yibice byingenzi bya moteri birimo: Ubudage: SCHULER, Ubuyapani: AIDA yihuta cyane, DOBBY yihuta cyane, ISIS yihuta cyane, Amerika ifite: MINSTER umuvuduko mwinshi, Tayiwani ifite: Yingyu yihuta cyane, nibindi.Umuvuduko wo gukubita muri rusange uri hagati yinshuro 200 kugeza kuri 600 / min, bikwiranye no gukubita ibyuma byikora bya stator na rotor ya moteri.Amabati n'ibice byubatswe hamwe na shitingi, kuzunguruka byikora.

 
2. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya moteri ya stator na rotor core
2.1Incamake yimfu zigenda zitera imbere ya stator na rotor ya moteriMu nganda za moteri, stator na rotor cores nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize moteri, kandi ubwiza bwayo bugira ingaruka kumikorere ya tekinike ya moteri.Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora ibyuma byicyuma nugukubita stator na rotor gukubita ibice (uduce duto) hamwe nibisanzwe bisanzwe, hanyuma ugakoresha rivet riveting, buckle cyangwa argon arc gusudira nibindi bikorwa kugirango ukore ibyuma.Icyuma cyicyuma nacyo kigomba guhindurwa nintoki ziva ahantu hahanamye.Moteri yintambwe isaba stator na rotor cores kugira imiterere ya magnetique hamwe nicyerekezo cyubugari, hamwe na stator core hamwe na rotor core ibice bisabwa kuzunguruka kumurongo runaka, nko gukoresha uburyo gakondo.Umusaruro, imikorere mike, precision iragoye kuzuza ibisabwa bya tekiniki.Noneho hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryihuta ryihuta, kashe yihuta yihuta ya stasiyo igenda itera imbere yakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye na moteri nibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango ikore ibyuma byubatswe byikora.Ibikoresho bya stator na rotor birashobora kandi kugoreka no gutondekwa.Ugereranije no gukubitwa bisanzwe bipfa, sitasiyo nyinshi igenda itera imbere ifite ibyiza byo gukubita cyane, gukora neza, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, hamwe nuburinganire bwuzuye bwibyuma.Nibyiza, byoroshye gukora, bikwiranye nibikorwa byinshi nibindi byiza, nicyerekezo cyiterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera mubikorwa bya moteri.Stator na rotor byikora stacking riveting igenda itera gupfa bifite ubuhanga buhanitse, imiterere yiterambere, hamwe nibisabwa tekinike yubuhanga bwo kuzunguruka, kubara uburyo bwo gutandukanya hamwe nuburyo bwumutekano, nibindi. .Ibice byingenzi byurupfu rugenda rutera imbere, punch na conave bipfa, bikozwe mubikoresho bya karbide ya sima, bishobora gukubitwa inshuro zirenga miriyoni 1.5 burigihe burigihe gutema gukarishye, kandi ubuzima bwurupfu burenga 120 inshuro miliyoni.

2.2Ikoranabuhanga ryikora ryikora rya moteri ya moteri na rotor ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yo gutondekanya ibyuma byipfa gutera imbere ni ugushira inzira gakondo yo gukora ibyuma byuma (gukubita ibice bitoboye - guhuza ibice - kuzunguruka) muburyo bubiri kugirango birangire, ibyo ,, stator na rotor cores hamwe no kubara ibyobo bitandukanya ingingo zifatika.Sitasiyo ya kashe, hanyuma uhindure sitasiyo yumwimerere ya stator na rotor kuri stacking riveting station ikina uruhare rwo kubanza kubanza, hanyuma igakora buri rupapuro rwakubiswe rugizwe na stacking riveting hamwe nuburyo bwo kubara gutandukanya (kugirango umenye ubunini bwa icyuma).Kurugero, niba stator na rotor cores zikeneye kugira torsion na rotary stacking staving riveting, urupfu rwo hasi rwurupfu rugenda rwihuta cyangwa sitasiyo ya sitasiyo igomba kuba ifite uburyo bwo kugoreka cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzunguruka, kandi aho gutondekanya ibintu bigenda bihinduka kuri Igice.Cyangwa uzenguruke umwanya kugirango ugere kuriyi mikorere, kugirango uhuze ibisabwa bya tekiniki yo guhita wuzuza stacking riveting na rotary stacking riveting yo gukubita muburyo bubiri.

2.2.1Inzira yo gukora lamination yikora yibyuma byicyuma nuburyo bukurikira: Kuramo ingingo zishushanya zuburyo bwa geometrike ku bice bikwiye bya stator hamwe na rotor ibice.Imiterere yibyerekezo byerekanwe mubishusho 2.Ni convex, hanyuma mugihe igice cya convex cyibice byabanjirije ibipimo bingana kimwe cyinjijwe mu mwobo ucuramye wikurikiranya ryakurikiyeho, "intervention" isanzwe ikorwa mumuzingo wo gufunga impfu zipfa gupfa kugirango ubigereho gukomera.Intego yo guhuza ihamye irerekanwa mumashusho 3.Inzira yo gukora icyuma kibumbabumbwe ni ugukora convex igice cyo gutondekanya umurongo wurupapuro rwo hejuru Iyo igitutu cyo gukubita gikora, icyuma cyo hasi gikoresha imbaraga za reaction zatewe no guterana hagati yimiterere yacyo nurukuta rwapfuye gukora ibice bibiri.  Muri ubu buryo, binyuze muburyo bukomeza bwo gukubita imashini yihuta yihuta, imashini nziza yicyuma irashobora kuboneka itunganijwe umwe umwe, burrs iri mubyerekezo kimwe kandi ifite ubunini bwikibaho.

2.2.2Uburyo bwo kugenzura kubyimbye bya laminations yibyuma byicyuma nugukubita inshundura kumurongo wanyuma mugihe umubare wibyuma byateganijwe mbere, kuburyo ibyuma byicyuma bitandukana ukurikije umubare wabigenewe mbere, nkuko bigaragara mu gishushanyo cya 4.Igikoresho cyikora cyo kubara no gutandukanya igikoresho gitunganijwe kumiterere, nkuko bigaragara muri FIG.5.  

Hariho uburyo bwo gukurura isahani kuri konte ya punch, gukurura isahani itwarwa na silinderi, ibikorwa bya silinderi bigenzurwa na valve ya solenoid, na valve solenoid ikora ikurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe nagasanduku k'ubugenzuzi.Ikimenyetso cya buri cyuma cya punch ni kwinjiza mubisanduku.Iyo umubare washyizweho uduce twakubiswe, agasanduku k'ubugenzuzi kazohereza ikimenyetso, binyuze muri valve ya solenoid na silinderi yo mu kirere, isahani yo kuvoma izagenda, kugirango ibipapuro bibara bigere ku ntego yo kubara gutandukana.Nukuvuga ko, intego yo gukubita umwobo wo gupima no kudakubita umwobo wapimwe bigerwaho kumurongo wikurikiranya wikintu.Ubunini bwa lamination yibyuma birashobora gushyirwaho wenyine.Byongeye kandi, umwobo wa shaft ya cote zimwe na zimwe za rotor urasabwa gukubitwa mu byobo 2 -cyiciro cyangwa 3 -cyiciro cya rutugu cya rutugu bitewe nibikenewe byuburyo bwo gushyigikirwa.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 6, gupfa gutera imbere bigomba icyarimwe kurangiza gukubita icyuma cyibanze hamwe nibisabwa murwego rwo gutobora urutugu.Ihame ryimiterere yavuzwe haruguru rirashobora gukoreshwa.Imiterere y'urupfu irerekanwa mu gishushanyo 7.

2.2.3Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwo gutondekanya ibyingenzi: icya mbere nubwoko bwa hafi bwo gutondekanya, ni ukuvuga, itsinda ryibanze rya stacking riveting itsinda ntirigomba gukandamizwa hanze yububiko, kandi imbaraga zo guhuza ingirabuzimafatizo zishobora kugerwaho mugusohora ifumbire..Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni igice cyo gufunga ubwoko.Hariho icyuho hagati yicyuma gikonjesha icyuma iyo ipfuye irekuwe, kandi hasabwa ingufu zinyongera kugirango imbaraga zihuze.  

2.2.4Kumenya igenamiterere nubunini bwicyuma cya stacking riveting: Guhitamo icyuma cyuma cya stacking point point bigomba kugenwa ukurikije geometrike yikibice.Muri icyo gihe, urebye imikorere ya electroniki ya magnetiki no gukoresha ibisabwa na moteri, ifumbire igomba gutekereza aho ikurikirana.Niba hari kwivanga mumwanya wa punch no gupfa gushiramo, hamwe nimbaraga zintera hagati yumwanya wa stacking riveting ejector pin nuruhande rwibipfunsi.Ikwirakwizwa ryibintu byerekanwe kumurongo wicyuma bigomba kuba bihuje kandi bimwe.Umubare nubunini bwibintu byegeranye bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imbaraga zisabwa zihuza hagati yicyuma, kandi hagomba gutekerezwa uburyo bwo gukora ibumba.Kurugero, niba hari impande nini zingana zizunguruka hagati yicyuma gikubita icyuma, ibisabwa bingana kugabana ingingo zingingo zingingo nazo zigomba gusuzumwa.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 8.  

2.2.5Uburinganire bwa geometrike yibyingenzi ni:  . imiterere hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri gifunze-cyubatswe cyuma cyuma; Imiterere yuburyo bwibanze; bigaragara mu gishushanyo cya 9.

2.2.6Kwivanga kwa stacking riveting point: Imbaraga zihuza ingirakamaro zifatika zifitanye isano no kwivanga kwa stacking riveting point.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 10, itandukaniro riri hagati ya diameter yinyuma D ya stacking riveting point boss hamwe nubunini bwa diameter y'imbere d (ni ukuvuga ingano yo kwivanga), bigenwa nu cyuho kiri hagati yikubita no gupfa Kuri punching riveting point, guhitamo rero icyuho gikwiye nigice cyingenzi cyo kwemeza imbaraga zingirakamaro zifatika hamwe ningorabahizi zo gutondeka umurongo.  

2.3Uburyo bwo guteranya byikora byikora bya stator na rotor cores ya moteri3.3.1Gutondekanya gutondekanya neza: muri rotor yuzuye cyangwa stator yerekana intambwe yintambwe igenda itera imbere, gukubita igice cyo gukubita mu buryo butaziguye bipfa gupfa, mugihe igice cyo gukubita cyashyizwe munsi yurupfu no gupfa Iyo imbere yimpeta ikomera, ibice byo gukubita Bishyizwe hamwe hamwe nibice bisohoka byikurikiranya kuri buri gice cyo gukubita.    3.3.2Gutondekanya kuzunguruka hamwe na skew: kuzenguruka inguni ntoya hagati ya buri gice cyo gukubita ku cyuma hanyuma ushireho umurongo.Ubu buryo bwo gutondeka uburyo bukoreshwa muri rotor ya moteri ya AC.Igikorwa cyo gukubita ni uko nyuma ya buri punch ya mashini yo gukubita (ni ukuvuga, nyuma yo gukubita igipfunsi mu rupfu rwambaye ubusa), kuri rotor yerekana intambwe yo gupfa igenda itera imbere, rotor ikuraho urupfu, ikomera impeta ikazunguruka.Igikoresho kizunguruka kigizwe nintoki kizunguruka inguni ntoya, kandi ingano yo kuzenguruka irashobora guhinduka no guhindurwa, ni ukuvuga, nyuma yo gukubita ingumi, irashyirwa hamwe ikazunguruka ku cyuma, hanyuma icyuma kikazunguruka. igikoresho kizunguruka ku nguni nto.Icyuma cyuma cyakubiswe murubu buryo gifite kuzunguruka no kugoreka, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 11.  

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwimiterere itwara igikoresho kizunguruka muburyo bwo kuzunguruka;imwe nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka butwarwa na moteri ikandagira, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 12.

Iya kabiri ni ukuzunguruka (ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo gukanika imashini) itwarwa no kuzamuka no kumanuka hejuru yububiko, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 13.

3.3.3kuzunguruka hamwe no kuzunguruka: Buri gice cyo gukubita ku cyuma kigomba kuzunguruka ku nguni yagenwe (ubusanzwe inguni nini) hanyuma igashyirwa hamwe.Inguni yo kuzunguruka hagati y'ibice byo gukubita muri rusange ni 45 °, 60 °, 72 ° °, 90 °, 120 °, 180 ° hamwe nubundi buryo bunini bwo kuzenguruka, ubu buryo bwo gutondekanya ibintu bushobora kwishyura ikosa ryo gukusanya ibirindiro biterwa n'ubunini butaringaniye y'ibikoresho byakubiswe no kunoza imiterere ya magneti ya moteri.Igikorwa cyo gukubita ni uko nyuma ya buri punch ya mashini yo gukubita (ni ukuvuga, nyuma yo gukubita igipfunsi mu rupfu rwapfuye), ku ntambwe yo gupfira igenda itera imbere, igizwe no gupfa ubusa, impeta ikomera na a Ikizunguruka.Igikoresho kizunguruka kizunguruka inguni yagenwe, kandi inguni yerekanwe ya buri kuzenguruka igomba kuba yuzuye.Nukuvuga ko, nyuma yo gukubita igice cyo gukubitwa, gishyizwe hamwe kandi kizunguruka hejuru yicyuma, hanyuma icyuma cyuma mubikoresho bizunguruka kizunguruka nu nguni yagenwe mbere.Kuzunguruka hano ni inzira yo gukubita hashingiwe ku mubare w'ingingo zingana kuri buri gice.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwuburyo bwo gutwara igikoresho kizunguruka muburyo bwo kuzunguruka;imwe ni ukuzenguruka kugaragazwa nigikorwa cya crankshaft yumuvuduko mwinshi wihuta, utwara igikoresho cyo kuzenguruka ukoresheje ibice rusange, uhuza flanges hamwe, hanyuma igikoresho cyo kuzenguruka kigatwara ifumbire.Igikoresho kizunguruka imbere kizunguruka.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 14.

Iya kabiri ni ukuzunguruka gutwarwa na moteri ya servo (birakenewe kugenzura amashanyarazi adasanzwe), nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 15.Ifishi yo kuzenguruka umukandara kumpande zipfa gutera imbere zirashobora kuba inshuro imwe, inshuro ebyiri, cyangwa nuburyo bwinshi bwo guhinduranya, kandi inguni yo kuzunguruka hagati yabo irashobora kuba imwe cyangwa itandukanye.

2.3.4Kuzunguruka bifatanye hamwe no kuzunguruka: Buri gice cyo gukubita ku cyuma kigomba kuzunguruka ku mpande zihariye hiyongereyeho inguni ntoya (muri rusange inguni nini + inguni nto) hanyuma igashyirwa hamwe.Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bukoreshwa muburyo bw'icyuma gifunga icyuma ni umuzenguruko, kuzunguruka kwinshi gukoreshwa mu kwishyura ikosa ryo gutondekanya ryatewe n'ubunini butaringaniye bw'ibikoresho byacumiswe, kandi inguni ntoya ya torsion ni ukuzenguruka gukenewe kugira ngo imikorere ikorwe AC moteri yicyuma.Igikorwa cyo gukubita ni kimwe nuburyo bwabanje gukubita, usibye ko inguni izenguruka ari nini kandi ntabwo ari integer.Kugeza ubu, imiterere rusange yuburyo bwo gutwara kuzenguruka igikoresho kizunguruka mububiko itwarwa na moteri ya servo (bisaba umugenzuzi wihariye w'amashanyarazi).

3.4Igikorwa cyo gutahura icyerekezo cya torsional na rotaryMu nzira yo gukubita byihuse umuvuduko wurupfu rugenda rutera imbere, mugihe igitambambuga cyikubitiro kiri munsi yapfuye, kuzunguruka hagati yipfira nurupfu ntibyemewe, bityo ibikorwa byo kuzunguruka bya uburyo bwa torsion hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka bigomba kuba bigenda byihuta, kandi bigomba guhuzwa no kuzamuka no kumanuka hejuru ya punch slide.Ibisabwa byihariye kugirango tumenye inzira yo kuzunguruka ni: muri buri cyerekezo cya punch ya slide, slide irazunguruka mu ntera ya 240º kugeza 60º ya crankshaft, uburyo bwo guswera burazunguruka, kandi buri muburyo buhagaze mubindi bice bingana, nkuko bigaragara mu gishushanyo cya 16.Uburyo bwo gushyiraho urwego ruzunguruka: niba kuzunguruka gutwarwa nigikoresho cyo kuzenguruka ikoreshwa, urwego rwo guhinduranya rushyizwe kubikoresho;niba kuzunguruka gutwarwa na moteri byakoreshejwe, bishyirwa kumugenzuzi wamashanyarazi cyangwa binyuze mumashanyarazi.Hindura urwego rwitumanaho;niba ikoreshwa ryimashini ikoreshwa, hindura urwego rwo kuzunguruka.

3.5Uburyo bwumutekano wo kuzungurukaKu gihe urupfu rugenda rutera gukubitwa ku mashini yihuta yo gukubita, kubera imiterere yizunguruka ipfa ifite inguni nini, niba imiterere itagaragara ya stator na rotor atari uruziga, ahubwo ni kare cyangwa ishusho idasanzwe hamwe Imiterere y'amenyo, kugirango tumenye neza ko buri mwanya Umwanya wa kabiri wapfiriyeho uzunguruka kandi ugumaho ni byiza kugirango umutekano wibice byipfundikire nibice bipfa.Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano bugomba gutangwa ku rupfu rugenda rutera imbere.Uburyo bwuburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano ni: uburyo bwumutekano wubukanishi nuburyo bwo kwirinda amashanyarazi.

3.6Ibiranga imiterere yimiterere igezweho kuri moteri ya moteri na rotor ya coteIbintu nyamukuru biranga imiterere yimiterere igenda itera kuri stator hamwe na rotor ya moteri ni:

1. Ifumbire ifata ibyerekezo bibiri, ni ukuvuga, ibice byo hejuru no hepfo byibanze byayobowe na poste zirenga enye nini zo mu bwoko bwa ball ball, kandi buri gikoresho cyo gusohora hamwe n’ibice byo hejuru no hepfo byayoborwa na poste enye ziyobora kwemeza ubuyobozi bwizewe bwukuri;

2. Uhereye kubitekerezo bya tekiniki yuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, kugerageza, kubungabunga no guteranya, urupapuro rwerekana ifata ibyemezo byinshi hamwe nuburyo buhuriweho;

3. Usibye imiterere isanzwe yurupfu rugenda rutera imbere, nka sisitemu yo kuyobora intambwe, sisitemu yo gusohora (igizwe na stripper nyamukuru yumubiri hamwe no gutandukanya ubwoko bwa stripper), sisitemu yo kuyobora ibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano (igikoresho cyo kumenya nabi), hariho imiterere yihariye ya intambwe igenda itera urupfu rwa moteri yibyuma: nkibikoresho byo kubara no gutandukanya igikoresho cyo gutwika byikora byuma byuma (ni ukuvuga igikoresho cyo gukurura isahani), imiterere yibyerekezo byimiterere yicyuma cyakubiswe, imiterere ya ejector pin ya icyuma gifata icyuma gifata ingingo, icyuma gikubita Igikoresho cyo gukomeretsa, kugoreka cyangwa guhinduranya, ibikoresho byumutekano kugirango bihindurwe binini, nibindi byo gupfunyika no kuzunguruka;

4. Kubera ko ibice byingenzi byurupfu rugenda rukoreshwa bikoreshwa cyane kugirango bivurwe kandi bipfe, urebye ibiranga gutunganya nigiciro cyibikoresho, punch ifata imiterere-isahani yubatswe, kandi umwobo ufata imiterere ya mozayike; , bikaba byoroshye guterana.no gusimburwa.

3. Imiterere niterambere ryubuhanga bugezweho bwo gupfa kuri moteri ya moteri na rotor

Tekinoroji ya lamination ikoreshwa na moteri ya stator na rotor ibyuma byasabwe bwa mbere kandi byatejwe imbere na Amerika n'Ubuyapani mu myaka ya za 70, byateye intambwe mu buhanga bwo gukora inganda za moteri kandi byafunguye inzira nshya yo gukora mu buryo bwikora ibyuma-byuzuye neza.Iterambere ryubu buhanga bugenda bupfa mubushinwa bwatangiye hagati ya 1980.Byabanje kubanza gusya no kwinjiza tekinoroji yo gupfa itumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe nuburambe bufatika bwungutse mugukoresha tekinoroji yurupfu rutumizwa mu mahanga.Kwimenyekanisha byageze ku bisubizo bishimishije.Kuva twatangije umwimerere wibishushanyo mbonera kugeza aho dushobora guteza imbere ibishushanyo mbonera byo mu rwego rwo hejuru twenyine, urwego rwa tekiniki rwibishushanyo mbonera mu nganda za moteri rwaratejwe imbere.By'umwihariko mu myaka 10 ishize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, kashe ya kijyambere ipfa, nkibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bidasanzwe, bigenda byiyongera mu nganda zigezweho.Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gupfa kuri stator na rotor ya moteri nayo yatejwe imbere kandi byihuse.Kera cyane, yashoboraga gutegurwa no gukorwa gusa mubigo bike bya leta.Noneho, hari ibigo byinshi bishobora gushushanya no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi byateje imbere ibishushanyo mbonera.Urwego rwa tekinike y'urupfu rugenda rukura, kandi rwatangiye koherezwa mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba byihutishije iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gihugu cyanjye.

Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji igezweho ya kashe ya stator na rotor ya moteri yigihugu cyanjye igaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo n’inganda zikora hafi y’ubuhanga bwa tekinike isa n’amahanga:

1. Imiterere rusange ya moteri ya moteri na rotor ibyuma byimbere bigenda bipfa (harimo igikoresho cyayobora kabiri, igikoresho cyo gupakurura, ibikoresho biyobora ibikoresho, igikoresho kiyobora intambwe, igikoresho ntarengwa, igikoresho cyo kumenya umutekano, nibindi);

2. Imiterere yuburyo bwa feri yibyuma byegeranye;

3. Urupfu rugenda rutera imbere rufite tekinoroji yo gutondekanya ibyuma, tekinoroji no kuzunguruka;

4. Uburinganire buringaniye hamwe nubwihuta bwibanze bwicyuma cyakubiswe;

5. Gukora neza no gutondeka neza ibice byingenzi ku rupfu rugenda rutera imbere;

6. Urwego rwo gutoranya ibice bisanzwe kumurongo;

7. Guhitamo ibikoresho kubice byingenzi kumurongo;

8. Gutunganya ibikoresho kubice byingenzi byububiko.

Hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryubwoko bwa moteri, guhanga udushya no kuvugurura gahunda yo guterana, ibisabwa kugirango ukuri kwicyuma cya moteri bigenda byiyongera kandi bigenda byiyongera, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa bya tekiniki bihanitse kugirango bipfe buke buke bwa moteri.Inzira y'iterambere ni:

1. Guhanga udushya twimiterere bigomba guhinduka insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yiterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji igezweho kuri moteri ya moteri na rotor;

2. Urwego rusange rwibibumbano rurimo gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cya ultra-high precision na tekinoroji yo hejuru;

3. Guhanga udushya no guteza imbere moteri ya moteri hamwe na rotor yicyuma hamwe na tekinoroji nini yo kugorora;

4. Ikidodo gipfa kuri stator hamwe na rotor ya moteri ya moteri itera imbere mu cyerekezo cya kashe ya tekinoroji hamwe nuburyo bwinshi, nta mpande zuzuzanya, kandi impande zidahuzagurika;

5. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryiterambere ryihuse ryihuse rya tekinoroji, ifumbire igomba kuba ikwiranye nibikenewe byihuta cyane.

4 Umwanzuro

Gukoresha tekinoroji ya kashe igezweho kugirango ikore stator na rotor ya moteri irashobora kuzamura cyane urwego rwikoranabuhanga rikora moteri, cyane cyane muri moteri yimodoka, moteri ikandagira neza, moteri ntoya ya DC na moteri ya AC, ntabwo byemeza gusa Hejuru -imikorere ya moteri, ariko kandi ikwiranye nibikenewe kubyara umusaruro.Ubu, uruganda rwo murugo rugenda rutera imbere kuri moteri ya moteri hamwe na rot ya fer ya rotor yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi urwego rwibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora burahora butera imbere.Kugirango tuzamure ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga, tugomba kwitondera no guhangana n’iki cyuho.

Byongeye kandi, hagomba kandi kugaragara ko usibye ibikoresho bigezweho bipfa gupfa, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho byimashini zitunganya neza, kashe ya kijyambere ipfa gushushanya no gukora moteri ya moteri hamwe na rotor ya rotor igomba no kugira itsinda ryabakozi bafite uburambe nubushakashatsi.Nibikorwa byukuri bipfa.urufunguzo.Hamwe n’inganda zikora inganda zikora inganda, inganda z’ibicuruzwa by’igihugu cyanjye zihuza byihuse n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga, kandi guteza imbere umwihariko w’ibicuruzwa byabumbwe ni inzira byanze bikunze mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane mu iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kashe, kuvugurura moteri ya moteri hamwe na rotor yibice byingenzi Ikoreshwa rya kashe izakoreshwa cyane.