Mu myaka itanu ishize, iterambere ryihuse ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye mu nganda zitwara abagenzi zitwara abagenzi mu mijyi byakomeje kongera icyifuzo cya bisi zo mu mijyi gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bya mazutu, bizana amahirwe menshi y’isoko rya bisi zifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi ikwiranye no hasi-kugeza -ibikorwa byihuta.Ariko, bisi nshya yingufu kuva 2019 kugeza 2022 ntabwo yaguye mumasoko uretse bisi, ndetse niyoyagabanutse mu murima udakorera kubera igabanuka ry'imikorere y'ibiciro by'inkunga.Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'isoko rishya rya bisi rifite igitutu kinini.
Muri 2022, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizatera imbere buhoro buhoro biturutse ku nkunga, ariko igitutu ku isoko rya bisi nshya kiracyari kinini.Mu Kwakira 2022, igurishwa rya bisi nshya z’ingufu zari 5.200, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka wa 54% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 19%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2022, igurishwa rya bisi nshya zingufu ni 32.000, ibyo bikaba ari imikorere myiza ugereranije no kwiyongera 12%.Nubwo muri rusange isoko rya bisi nshya yingufu zidakomeye kandi icyorezo cyibasiye cyane, iyi nayo ni ingaruka zigihe gito.Hamwe niterambere ryintambara yintambara yo kurinda ikirere, iterambere ryimodoka ya mazutu ihura nikibazo gikomeye.Bisi nini nini nini nizo shingiro ryingufu nshya zo gutwara abantu mumijyi.Bisi nshya yingufu zifite ibyiza byinshi.Gutwara abantu mu mijyi biracyari isoko nisoko nyamukuru ya bisi nshya.
1. Imikorere ya bisi nshya yingufu muri 2022
Mu myaka yashize, igurishwa rya bisi nshya zingufu ryakomeje kwiyongera nabi, ibyo nabyo bikaba biranga icyifuzo gito kandi cyuzuye.Mu Kwakira 2022, igurishwa rya bisi nshya z’ingufu zari 5.200, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka wa 54% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 19%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2022, igurishwa rya bisi nshya zingufu ni 32.000, ibyo bikaba ari imikorere myiza ugereranije no kwiyongera 12%.
2. Gukura kuranga imodoka zitwara abagenzi
Mu Kwakira 2022, imikorere ya bisi nshya y’ingufu yari nziza cyane, kandi uko umwaka utashye kugurisha byari bisanzwe, byari bisanzwe nko mu Kwakira 2020. Ibi byagaragaye mu kwihutira gushyira mu gihembwe cya kane, ariko icyorezo cyicyorezo no kubura amafaranga byaho byatumye ibyifuzo bidahagije.
Impushya zo gutwara bisi nshya zingufu ziragoye, kandi isoko rusange rya bisi ryuzuye, ariko ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biracyunguka cyane.
3. Ibicuruzwa biranga bisi nshya
Ibicuruzwa bishya bya bisi bitanga ingufu mu Bushinwa biratera imbere mu cyerekezo cy’amashanyarazi mezanini-nini.Ibicuruzwa bya bisi nshya byingufu byagiye bihinduka buhoro buhoro, bisi nini nini nini nini zahindutse imbaraga nyamukuru, kandi isoko rya bisi rihinduka buhoro buhoro ibintu biranga ibikoresho.
Mu isesengura, bisi zimwe zoroheje zifite prefix 5 zaraciwe.Icyifuzo nyamukuru ni uko kubera ko hari bisi nyinshi ntoya kandi zoroheje mumodoka zidasanzwe, bisi zamashanyarazi zigomba rwose kuba zikenera ibinyabiziga, ntabwo biranga imodoka zitwara abagenzi na bisi rusange.
4. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibiranga bisi nshya
Umubare wa bisi nshya zingufu mumodoka zitwara abantu mumijyi uragenda wiyongera.Muri 2022, igipimo cyubwikorezi rusange muri DAC kizagabanuka gato ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2021, ariko bizakomeza kugera kurwego rwo hejuru ugereranije na 80%.
Bisi nini nini nini zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutwara abantu.Nta soko ryingufu nshya bisi nini nini nini ya bisi kubindi bikorwa, cyangwa isoko igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro.Ibi kandi biragaragaza kubura ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko rya bisi nshya zingufu zatewe no kugabanuka kwinkunga nini.
Umwanya wamasoko ya plug-in Hybride ni nto cyane, mubyukuri bose ni bisi, kandi ntayindi soko uretse iyo.Nyamara, isoko yimodoka iheruka kwaguka isoko yongeye gukora, nayo ikwiye kwitabwaho.
5. Imikorere yisoko ryakarere iragenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro
Kugeza ubu, imigendekere yimodoka nshya yingufu zisimbuza ibinyabiziga gakondo mumijyi minini nini nini iragaragara.By'umwihariko, igurishwa ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu mijyi zifite imbogamizi z’ubuguzi zirakomeye, kandi umubare w’igurisha ni munini mu mijyi minini itabujijwe kugura, mu gihe icyifuzo cy’imodoka gakondo mu mijyi minini nini nini nini giciriritse.
Hamwe n’igitutu cyo kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere uburenganzira bw’imihanda, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi munsi ya metero 6 ku isoko rya megacity byitwaye neza, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi byoroheje bifite uburebure bwa metero 5.9 byitwaye neza.
6. Itandukaniro ryimishinga mishya yingufu za bisi muri 2022
Hano hari umubare munini wibigo bya bisi, kandi uruhare rwibigo bikomeye ntabwo rukomeye cyane.Ariko, hari bisi nyinshi zashyizwe muri Changan vuba aha.Abakora amamodoka akomeye mu Kwakira bitwaye neza cyane, hamwe na Zhengzhou Yutong, Shanghai Sunwin, Suzhou Jinlong,ChanganImodoka, na Beiqi Foton ikora neza ugereranije.
Ibyiza byo guhatanira amasosiyete gakondo ya bisi ntashobora guhungabana."Ishoramari ku isoko" ryingufu nshya ni inzira yihuta yo kwinjira mu karere, kandi imikorere yibicuruzwa nubuhanga bwibanze kubirango byamahanga byo kwagura amasoko yabo.
Ibiranga akarere ka bisi nshya zingufu ziracyagaragara, kandi amasosiyete akomeye yimodoka afite umutungo mwiza waho, bigatera iterambere ryiterambere.
7. Muri 2022, ibigo mumasoko atandukanye yo mukarere bizaba bitandukanye cyane
Mu Kwakira 2022, Shanghai, Hubei, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Beijing, n'ibindi bizagira imikorere ikomeye ya bisi nshya.Ibigo byingenzi byibanze bikora neza mukarere, kandi ahanini imari yinzego zibanze zamenyekanye kandi zishyigikira imishinga yibanze.
Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'igipimo cy'ingendo z’imodoka zigenga nyuma y’icyorezo, hamwe no kwiyongera kw’ingendo z’imodoka ebyiri bwite, icyifuzo cy’ingufu nshya ku isoko rya bisi nticyoroshye, biragoye cyane ku masosiyete atwara bisi, kandi irushanwa ryisoko ritezwa imbere nibintu byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2022