Ku kibanza no gufata neza moteri, ijwi ryimashini ikora muri rusange rikoreshwa mugucira urubanza icyateye imashini kunanirwa cyangwa kudasanzwe, ndetse no gukumira no kubikemura hakiri kare kugirango birinde gutsindwa gukomeye.Ibyo bashingiraho ntabwo ari imyumvire ya gatandatu, ahubwo ni ijwi.Nuburambe bwabo no gusobanukirwa imashini, injeniyeri kurubuga arashobora gusesengura neza imiterere idasanzwe yimashini.Mu byukuri hari amajwi menshi atandukanye ahuriweho muri mashini, nk'ijwi ryo kogosha umuyaga ryakozwe n'umuyaga ukonje, ijwi ry'umuvuduko wa pompe hydraulic, hamwe n'ijwi ryo guterana hejuru ku mukandara wa convoyeur, n'ibindi. Amenshi mu masoko y'amashanyarazi y'ibyo bikorwa uburyo buturuka kuri moteri cyangwa nikintu cyumuyaga.
Bisaba igihe kirekire cyuburambe, ingeso no kwirundanya kugirango wumve amajwi adasanzwe yakozwe nicyo gice uhereye kumajwi menshi, ndetse no kumenya ikibazo nikibazo.impinduka.Umu injeniyeri uzi ubwenge amaze kubona ko amajwi yimashini atangiye guhinduka, azatangira kugenzura imikorere yimashini.Iyi ngeso irashobora kwica kunanirwa bikiri mu ntangiriro kandi ikemeza ko imashini ishobora gukora neza kandi neza.
Urusaku rwo hanze ruterwa na moteri idasanzwe irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri,urusaku rwa mashini na electromagnetic.Impamvu zikunze gutera urusaku rwubukanishi zirimo kwambara, guterana cyangwa kugongana ibice byiruka, kunama igiti no kurekura imigozi, nibindi.Urusaku rw urusaku rwatewe nuburyo bwubukanishi ruri hasi, ndetse hari nabatera imashini kunyeganyega, byoroshye kubashakashatsi kugenzura no kubungabunga.
Urusaku rwa electromagnetique ni rwinshi cyane kandi rukarishye, ntirwihanganirwa, ariko niba urusaku rwinshi ari rwinshi cyane, ugutwi kwabantu ntigushobora kubyumva.Igomba gutahurwa nibikoresho nibikoresho, kandi ntibishoboka kwishingikiriza kubakozi kugirango bamenye ibintu bidasanzwe hakiri kare.Urusaku rusanzwe rwa electromagnetique ruva muburinganire bwa moteri, bishobora guterwa nubusumbane bwa buri cyiciro gihindagurika cyangwa ihungabana ryamashanyarazi yinjira;umushoferi wa moteri nindi mpamvu nyamukuru itera urusaku rwa electromagnetique, kandi ibice biri imbere yumushoferi birasaza cyangwa byatakaye, nibindi, bikunda guhura nijwi ridasanzwe ryumuvuduko mwinshi wa electronique.
Isesengura ryerekana amajwi ya moteri mubyukuri ni tekinike ya tekinike ikuze, ariko mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mubihe bidasanzwe, nka moteri nyamukuru ya moteri yo mu mazi munsi ya kirimbuzi na pompe nini y'amazi ikoreshwa mu birombe byimbitse, kugirango harebwe niba moteri nini ikora neza..Ibyinshi mubisabwa na moteri bishingiye kumatwi ya injeniyeri kugirango asuzume imikorere yimashini;gusa nyuma yimiterere idasanzwe ibonetse, birashoboka gukoresha amajwi asesengura amajwi kugirango afashe kumenya moteri.
Isesengura ryananiwe
Impamvu zisanzwe zitera moteri zirimo imbaraga zumubiri zo hanze, gukora imashini ziremereye no gufata neza.Niba ingingo zimwe ziva hanze ziherereye mubice byoroshye byimashini, nko gukonjesha abafana cyangwa ibipfukisho birinda plastike, ibintu bitsindagiye bizangirika kuburyo butaziguye, nikintu cyoroshye kugenzura.Ariko, niba imbaraga zo hanze zikubise ahantu hatagaragara cyangwa mugihe ibikorwa biremerewe, umurongo, gutwara cyangwa gufunga umugozi birashobora kugira ingaruka, kandi habaho ihinduka rito gusa, ariko ibyo bishobora kuba muburyo bwijwi ridasanzwe.Kugenzura nabyo biratwara igihe.Ibi bihombo bito birashobora kuba byinshi kandi bikomeye.Niba bidashobora kumenyekana hakiri kare kandi bigasanwa cyangwa bigasimburwa, amaherezo bishobora guteza impanuka ikomeye aho imashini cyangwa moteri byavanyweho.
Hariho uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura bushobora gukoreshwa.Moteri nisoko nyamukuru yimashini.Ibikoresho bya shaft hamwe nogukwirakwiza byahujwe nibikoresho bya mashini.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kugenzura, moteri irashobora gutandukana hanyuma ikore ikizamini.Bisobanura ko igice kitari cyo kiri kuri moteri.Ongera uhuze moteri hanyuma uhindure guhuza nu mwanya wibintu byohereza, nibindi, ikibazo cyurusaku rudasanzwe cyarahinduwe cyangwa kirazimira, bivuze ko ikigo cya shaft kidahuye neza cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza nkumukandara burarekuye.Niba amajwi akiriho, urashobora kuzimya moteri kugirango uhagarike ingufu zamashanyarazi nyuma yo gukora.Imashini igomba kuba mubikorwa bidakorwa mugihe runaka.Niba igeze kumurongo uhagaze mukanya, bivuze ko kurwanya ubukana kuri mehanike ari nini cyane.Ikibazo.
Byongeye kandi, niba moteri ya moteri yazimye, imashini irashobora gukomeza imyitwarire yumwimerere idahwitse, ariko amajwi adasanzwe ahita abura ako kanya, bivuze ko amajwi afitanye isano n amashanyarazi, ashobora kuba ari urusaku rwa electronique.Niba ushobora kunuka umunuko wo gutwika icyarimwe, ugomba kugenzura umugozi w'amashanyarazi cyangwa imyuka ya karubone nibindi bintu.Cyangwa reba ibyinjijwe hamwe nigiciro cyo kurwanya buri cyiciro kugirango umenye niba igiceri cyimbere cyacitse cyangwa cyatwitswe, bitera ubusumbane bwumuriro n urusaku rwamakosa.
Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora no kuba ngombwa gusenya moteri kugirango tumenye icyateye urusaku rudasanzwe.Kurugero, reba niba igiceri cyimbere kidakabije, bizatera coil kugenda imbaraga mugihe moteri ikora kugirango itange amajwi ya electronique;ihindagurika rya rotor axis bizatera urusaku rwa rotor na stator yikaraga hagati yabo mugihe cyo kuzunguruka.Urusaku rwatewe numushoferi ahanini ni urusaku rwinshi cyane, kandi biroroshye rimwe na rimwe kuba byiza cyangwa bibi.Impamvu nyamukuru ni ahanini gusaza kwa capacitor, idashobora guhagarika neza ihindagurika ryumuriro w'amashanyarazi..
mu gusoza
Moteri yo mu rwego rwinganda ifite umutekano muke mugushushanya no kuyikora, kandi ntabwo ikunda gutsindwa, ariko iracyakeneye kubungabungwa no gusanwa kugirango ikoreshwe.Kubungabunga buri gihe moteri bikubiyemo ahanini gusukura, gusiga, kugenzura guhuza, kugereranya imizigo, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya moteri, gutahura imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kugenzura ibinyeganyezwa nimbaraga zinjira, nibindi, kugirango tubungabunge kandi tumenye ikoreshwa rya moteri .Imyitwarire isanzwe yo kubungabunga nka screw yongeye gukomera no kuvugurura ibikoreshwa, harimo insinga z'amashanyarazi zinjiza, abafana bakonje, ibyuma, guhuza hamwe nibindi bikoresho.
Inzira nziza yo kwagura ubuzima bwimashini no kumenya ibitagenze neza nukumva ibiranga amajwi no kuyikurikirana ubudahwema.Nubwo ari igikorwa cyoroshye gusa, mugihe cyose injeniyeri cyangwa abakozi bakoresha ibiruhura byinshi, iki gikorwa kirashobora kugera ku ngaruka zo gutahura amakosa yimashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2022