Nigute ushobora kubona ibibazo byubwiza bwa moteri hakiri kare bishoboka

Kuzunguruka nikintu gikomeye cyane mubikorwa byo gukora moteri no kuyitunganya.Byaba ari ukuri kwamakuru yimodoka ya moteri cyangwa kubahiriza imikorere yimikorere ya moteri ihindagurika, nikimenyetso cyingenzi kigomba guhabwa agaciro cyane mubikorwa byo gukora.

Mubihe bisanzwe, abakora ibinyabiziga bazagenzura umubare wimpinduka, kwihanganira bisanzwe, hamwe nogukora amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi mugihe cyo guhinduranya na mbere yo gushira amarangi nyuma yo gukoresha insinga;noneho ni ibizamini byo kugenzura no kwandika ibizamini kugirango umenye neza niba moteri igenewe yujuje ibisabwa cyangwa idahuye.Niba imikorere ya tekiniki ya prototype yikigereranyo ishobora kuba yujuje ibipimo byo gusuzuma.Kuri moteri nshya yibicuruzwa bitarakozwe, amahuza akurikira ni ingenzi cyane: mumashanyarazi igice cyarangije kugeragezwa cyibicuruzwa, kugenzura no guca imanza zirwanya;muguhuza ibizamini byubugenzuzi, usibye kugenzura iyubahirizwa ryokurwanya, birashobora kandi kugaragazwa no kutagira imizigo ijyanye no guhinduranya;kuri moteri ya moteri ya rotor, ikizamini cya rotor ifunguye yumuzunguruko cyangwa bizwi cyane nkikigereranyo cyo kugereranya impinduka zishobora kugenzurwa no gusuzuma niba imibare ihindagurika ari ibisanzwe, cyangwa niba umubare wimpinduka za stator hamwe na rotor ya moteri yagenewe ari bihuye nigishushanyo.

Mubyukuri, kuri moteri iyo ari yo yose, amakuru yimikorere afite aho ahuriye nimbaraga, voltage, umubare wibiti, nibindi. Abapima ubunararibonye bazasuzuma hafi kubahiriza moteri mumasomo atandukanye.

Ukurikije imiterere ya coil ihindagurika hamwe nuburyo bwo gushiramo insinga, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: guhuriza hamwe no gukwirakwizwa.

(1) Guhuriza hamwe

Ihinduranya ryibanze rikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye bwa pole, mubisanzwe bikomeretsa mumashanyarazi y'urukiramende, kuzengurutswe na kaseti yintambara kugirango bibe, hanyuma bigashyirwa mubyuma byuma bya magnetiki ya convex nyuma yo gushiramo irangi hanyuma bikuma.Mubisanzwe, igiceri gishimishije cya moteri yubwoko bwimodoka hamwe ningenzi nyamukuru ihinduranya icyiciro kimwe cyigicucu cya pole ubwoko bwa moteri ya pole moteri ikoresha uburyo bwo guhinduranya.Ihinduranya ryibanze risanzwe rifite igiceri kimwe kuri pole, ariko hariho nuburyo busanzwe bwa pole, nkibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa moteri igicucu cya moteri, ikoresha igiceri kimwe kugirango ikore inkingi ebyiri.

(2) Ikwirakwizwa ryahinduwe

Imiterere ya moteri hamwe nogukwirakwiza gukwirakwizwa ntigira imikindo ya convex.Buri rukuruzi ya magnetiki igizwe na coil imwe cyangwa nyinshi zashizwemo kandi zitsindagiye ukurikije amategeko amwe kugirango agire itsinda rya coil.Nyuma yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, inkingi za magneti za polarisi zitandukanye zirakorwa, bityo nanone byitwa ubwoko bwihishe.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gushiramo insinga, gukwirakwiza imirongo bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: kwibanda hamwe.

Ing Guhinduranyaigizwe na coil nyinshi zifite imiterere isa ariko ingano zitandukanye, zashyizwe mumwanya umwe wo hagati kugirango zibe itsinda rya coil muburyo bwijambo.Guhinduranya ibintu bishobora gukora biplane cyangwa triplane guhinduranya ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha insinga.Mubisanzwe, stator ihindagurika ya moteri yicyiciro kimwe hamwe na moteri imwe yicyiciro cya gatatu idafite moteri ntoya cyangwa ibinini binini bifata ubu bwoko.

Laminated winding Laminated windingmuri rusange igizwe na coil zifite imiterere nubunini bumwe, impande imwe cyangwa ebyiri za coil zinjijwe muri buri mwanya, kandi zashyizwe hamwe kandi zingana kimwe kimwe kumpera yinyuma yikibanza.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwimirongo ihindagurika: imwe yegeranye kandi ikubye kabiri.Uruhande rumwe gusa rwashyizwe muri buri mwanya ni urwego rumwe rukurikiranye, cyangwa uruziga rumwe;iyo impande ebyiri za coil ziri mumatsinda atandukanye ya coil zinjijwe muri buri mwanya, zishyirwa mubice byo hejuru no hepfo yumwanya, ibyo bikaba ari ibice bibiri byegeranye, cyangwa byitwa double stack winding.Ukurikije ihinduka ryuburyo bwashizwemo insinga, guhinduranya imirongo irashobora gukomoka mubwoko bwambukiranya, ubwoko bwambukiranya imipaka, hamwe nubwoko bumwe bwimvange.Kugeza ubu, stator ihindagurika ya moteri eshatu zidafite moteri zifite imbaraga nini muri rusange zikoresha imirongo ibiri ya laminated;mugihe moteri ntoya ahanini ikoresha ibikomoka kumurongo umwe wa laminated winding, ariko gake ukoresha imirongo imwe ya laminated.