Nigute uruganda rukora ibinyabiziga rushyira mubikorwa kutabogama kwa karubone, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kugera ku majyambere arambye yinganda?

Kuba 25% yumusaruro wicyuma ngarukamwaka munganda zikora moteri ntizigera zirangirira mubicuruzwa ahubwo zivanyweho binyuze mumasoko, kuba ikoranabuhanga ryibyuma mubucuruzi bwimodoka rifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kugabanya imyanda yicyuma.Ingaruka nyamukuru y’ibidukikije mu nganda z’ibyuma bituruka ku musaruro wambere w’ibyuma biva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bikaba byiza cyane.Inzira yo hasi yo gukora ibyuma, byahinduwe kugirango bisohore byinshi, byagaragaye ko ari impfabusa.Birashoboka ko kimwe cya kabiri cyicyuma cyakozwe mwisi buri mwaka ntigikenewe, hamwe na kimwe cya kane cyibyuma bitigera bigera kubicuruzwa, bigacibwa nyuma yo gupfunyika cyangwa gushushanya byimbitse.

Gushushanya cyangwa gutunganya ibyuma byimbaraga zikomeye

Gukoresha imashini zateye imbere nka progaramu ya servo hamwe no kugenzurwa birashobora kugabanya gutakaza ibintu kandi bigatanga ibice byimbaraga nyinshi, kandi kashe ishyushye yagura ikoreshwa ryibyuma bikomeye cyane mubice.GakondoUrupapuro rwicyuma rugizwe na geometrike igoye, gukonjesha gukonje bigabanya imyanda yibintu mugukora imiterere igoye kugirango ikore neza kandi igabanye ibikenerwa.Modulus yumushinga wibikoresho byuma bigenwa ahanini nubushakashatsi bwimiti ihindagurika hamwe nimpinduka nke muburyo bwibanze, kandi gutunganya udushya muburyo bwo guhimba hamwe nubushyuhe bwa mashini byongera imbaraga zicyuma.Mugihe kizaza, nkuko uburyo bwo gutunganya bukomeje kugenda butera imbere, ibishushanyo mbonera byateguwe bizatuma imbaraga ziyongera mugihe byongera ubukana.Kubyuma byubaka (guhimba) injeniyeri kugirango agere ku gukomera gukomeye, imbaraga nyinshi, ibiciro bihenze Gufatanya nabashushanyaga ibishushanyo mbonera byoroshye, imiterere yibicuruzwa byubaka, hamwe nibikoresho abahanga kugirango bateze imbere ibyuma byubukungu bikomeye kandi bikomeye.

Mugabanye igihombo cy'umusaruro mumurongo wo gutanga ibyuma

Gusiba no gushiraho kashe kuri ubu byiganje mu gukoresha ibinyabiziga, hamwe naimpuzandengo ya kimwe cya kabiri cyimpapuro zirangirira munganda zimodoka, hamwe ninganda zingana numusaruro wa 56% nibikorwa byiza hafi 70%.Igihombo cyibintu bitagize uruhare mugutunganya biragabanuka byoroshye, kurugero nko guteramo imiterere itandukanye kuruhande, bimaze kumenyerwa mubindi nganda.Gutera igihombo kijyanye nibice bidafite akamaro mugihe cyo gushushanya byimbitse ntibishobora kuvaho burundu kandi birashobora kugabanuka mugihe kizaza.Imikoreshereze yimashini zibiri-isimburwa nubundi buryo bwo gukora ibice muburyo bwa net, birashoboka ko ibice bya axisymmetric byakozwe no kuzunguruka, aya mahirwe ya tekiniki ntabwo yizwe neza, kandi harakenewe gukomeza kugabanya ibipimo by inenge mugushiraho kashe. ikoranabuhanga nibicuruzwa no gutunganya igishushanyo mbonera.

Irinde kurenza urugero

Gukora ibinyabiziga byubatswe nicyuma nicyuma akenshi bikoresha cyane ibyuma kugeza kuri 50%, ibiciro byibyuma ni bike kandi nigiciro cyakazi ni kinini, inzira ihendutse yo gukora ibinyabiziga ni ugukoresha ibyuma byiyongera kugirango wirinde igishushanyo kimwe nigiciro cyo gukora gisabwa gukoresha .Kubikorwa byinshi bya moteri, ntituzi imizigo izakoreshwa mubuzima bwa moteri, fata rero ibishushanyo mbonera bya conservateur hanyuma ubishushanye kumitwaro iremereye yatekerezwa, nubwo bidashoboka ko ibyo bibaho mubikorwa.Inyigisho zigihe kizaza zirashobora gutanga amahugurwa menshi kubyihanganirana hamwe nubunini bufasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ryinshi, kandi gusobanukirwa neza nibiranga iboneka mubikorwa byo gukora bizafasha kwirinda gukoreshwa cyane.

Uburyo bushingiye ku ifu (gucumura, gukanda isostatike ishyushye cyangwa gucapisha 3D) akenshi ntibikora muburyo bw'ingufu no gukoresha ibikoresho.Niba umenyereye gukora ibice byose, inzira yifu ifatanije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora ibyuma kubisobanuro byaho birashobora gutanga inyungu zingirakamaro kumbaraga rusange no gukora neza, hamwe na polymer hamwe nibyuma byo guteramo ifu birashobora kunoza imikorere.Igikorwa cyo gushyushya ibintu byoroheje-magnetiki yibikoresho (SMC) bishobora kuzigama hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyicyuma gisabwa kuri stator / rotor cyerekanye amasezerano ya tekiniki, ariko ntigishobora kubyara inyungu zubucuruzi.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ntizishishikajwe no guhanga udushya kuko urupapuro rukonje rwa stator / rotor rumaze kubahendutse kandi abakiriya ntibabishaka kuko bazabona itandukaniro rito mubiciro kandi ntibishobora kuba bibereye mubihe bidasanzwe.

Bika ibicuruzwa muri serivisi igihe kirekire mbere yo kubisimbuza

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byasimbuwe kandi bimara igihe kinini mbere yuko "bimeneka", kandi intego yo guhanga udushya biterwa nubucuruzi bushya aho ibyuma byose byatejwe imbere kandi bikabungabungwa namasosiyete yibanda kubuzima bwiza bwibintu.

Kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma bishaje

Gukoresha ibishishwa gakondo biterwa no kugenzura ibyuma, kwanduza umuringa mu gutunganya ibyuma, cyangwa kuvanga ibyuma bivanze no guhimba ibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanya agaciro k’ibyuma bikozwe mu bishaje.Uburyo bushya bwo kumenya, gutandukanya no gutondekanya ibyuma bitandukanye bisakara bishobora kwongerwaho agaciro.Aluminiyumu (kandi birashoboka ko hari ibindi byuma bidafite fer) irashobora kandi gutunganywa itabanje gushonga muguhuza gukomeye, kandi guhanagura imitobe ya aluminiyumu ishobora kuba ifite imitungo ihwanye nibikoresho byisugi hamwe na reta ikomeye, bigaragara ko ikora neza.Kugeza ubu, gutunganya usibye gukuramo bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guturika hejuru, ariko ibi birashobora gukemurwa mugutezimbere.Isoko ry'ibisigazwa muri iki gihe ni gake cyane ritahura neza neza ibice byabigenewe, aho kubiha agaciro biturutse ku isoko, kandi isoko ryo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu gihe kiri imbere birashobora kuba iby'agaciro mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu mu gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda itandukanye.Uburyo imyuka ihumanya ituruka mu gukora ibikoresho bishya igira ingaruka (imyuka ihumanya ikirere), igereranya ingaruka zo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byakozwe muburyo butandukanye (gukoresha-ibyiciro byoherezwa mu kirere), igishushanyo mbonera gishobora koroshya iterambere ryibikoresho muguhuza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikora no gutunganya ibyuma bisubirwamo Gukoresha neza no gukoresha neza.

mu gusoza

Kumenyera ibintu bishya byoroshye birashobora guhagarika birenze-injeniyeri, gushishikarira gushyira mubikorwa ubucuruzi bwo kubika ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu muri iki gihe birakomeye, kandi nta buryo bwemewe ku isi hose bwo gutanga ibintu byimbere, bifite agaciro gake.Ariko imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kugirango igabanye agaciro-gahoro gahoro gahoro, bituma bigorana gukora ubucuruzi kugirango bunguke neza.Mubitekerezo bigezweho, abatanga ibikoresho bagamije kugurisha cyane, kandi urwego rutanga ibicuruzwa rugamije cyane cyane kugabanya ibiciro byakazi aho kuba ibiciro.Umutungo mwinshi wo guta ibyuma bivamo igihe kirekire cyo gufunga ibikorwa byashizweho, hamwe nabakiriya hamwe nabakoresha amaherezo bafite ubushake buke bwo gutwara ibintu byizigamiye keretse bitanga amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama.Nkuko bikenewe kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku isi hose, inganda zikora ibinyabiziga zizahura n’umuvuduko wo kongera ibikoresho by’agaciro ku bicuruzwa bike, kandi inganda zikora ibinyabiziga zimaze kwerekana imbaraga nyinshi zo guhanga udushya.