Iki nigice cya raporo yimodoka buri kwezi na raporo ya bateri buri kwezi mukuboza.Nzakuramo bimwe mubisobanuro byawe.Ibiriho muri iki gihe ahanini ni ukuguha ibitekerezo bimwe bivuye ku buringanire bw’imiterere, ukareba igipimo cyinjira mu ntara zitandukanye, ukanaganira ku burebure bw’imodoka nshya y’ingufu zinjira mu Bushinwa ukurikije ibiciro ndetse n’aho bihagaze.
Ibisobanuro biri mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira bikubiyemo ahanini isoko ryuzuye mu Gushyingo, hamwe n’ibipimo byinjira mu binyabiziga bya lisansi, HEV, PHEV na BEV.
▲ Igicapo 1. Igipimo cinjira mu modoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa mu Gushyingo
Niba dukora igicapo cyerekana igiteranyo cyuzuye muburinganire bwa geografiya, turashobora kwiyumvisha igipimo cyinjira.Iyi shusho yerekana Ubushinwa bugurisha imodoka(ingano y'uruziga)no gukwirakwiza ubwoko butandukanye.Nashushanyije amamodoka meza yamashanyarazi mubyatsi, plug-in hybrid irangi ubururu, naho igice cyumuhondo ni imodoka ya lisansi.
2. Igishushanyo cya 2. Uruhushya rwakarere
Igice cya 1
Igice cyo munsi y'ibiciro no gutondekanya
Kugirango abantu bose basobanukirwe neza nuburyo bwo kwinjira, nakoresheje ikarita yubushyuhe bwa Cartesian.Nyuma yo gutondeka BEV na PHEV, urashobora kubona amashusho akurikira.
●Amashanyarazi meza
Ukurikije imibare ya buri kwezi, intara nyinshi zikize kuri ubu nisoko shingiro rya Tesla ningabo nshya, cyane cyane nka Zhejiang, Guangdong, Kwihuta na Shanghai.Muri icyo gihe, abakiriya bo muri utwo turere nabo bafite icyifuzo kigaragara ku 100.000 kugeza 150.000.Nibyo, ibi bifite byinshi byo gukora nikirere rusange kibereye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
▲Igishushanyo 3.Ikwirakwizwa ryimodoka nziza zamashanyarazi nintara nigice cyigiciro
Guhuza nigiciro nikibanza.Nyuma yo kugabana moderi zitandukanye, turashobora kubona imiterere yicyitegererezo gihuye nibiciro bitandukanye.Aya makuru aracyadufasha kubona imiterere nyayo yuburyo bugezweho neza.
▲Igicapo 4.Ikarita yicyitegererezo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Uhereye kuri iyi mibare yombi, imiterere yimodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza ziracyagaragara.Icyifuzo nyamukuru kizenguruka hafi ya SUV ziciriritse, SUV zoroheje hamwe n’imodoka nto za A00.Niba dukora gukwirakwiza moderi 10 yambere
▲Igicapo 5.Ibinyabiziga 10 byambere byamashanyarazi mukarere
●Gucomeka
Kubera ko ibyapa biri muri Shanghai bizatangwa mu Kuboza 2022, itangwa rya vuba rya PHEV ririhuta kuri iki gihe, kandi uko Guangdong ishobora kuba imeze.Ntawe uzi niba imijyi yatanze ibyapa bizakomeza kubitanga nyuma yintangiriro ya 2023. Bitandukanye nibyo twatekerezaga.Kugeza ubu, imashini icomeka itangwa muburyo bwibanze, cyane cyane.
▲Igicapo 6.Gukomeza gutanga plug-in hybrid muri 2022
Isaranganya rikurikira ukurikije moderi 10 yambere irashoboye kwerekana ikibazo.
▲Igicapo 7.Ikwirakwizwa rya plug-in hybrid hamwe nintera yagutse
Ubucukuzi bwamakuru kubyerekeranye nuburinganire bwa geografiya burashobora no gukorwa mumijyi.Ndagerageza kubona impinduka zishingiye ku ngaruka zitandukanye zo kureba.Dushize hamwe impinduka mumezi atandukanye nibihe bitandukanye, dushobora kubona ikintu.
Igice cya 2
igice cya batiri
●Amashanyarazi asohoka
Ugushyingo ni impinga yumusaruro.Urebye kuri uyu muvuduko, hari amahirwe menshi yo gukura mu Kuboza, ari nacyo gihe gito.Kubera ko Mutarama ari umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, kandi hariho byinshi bidashidikanywaho, ingano yumusaruro irashobora gukoreshwa muri Q1 ya 2023 mugihe kizaza.
Mu Gushyingo, ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye zingana na 63.4GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 124,6%, naho urunigi rwiyongera 0.9%.Muri byo, umusaruro wa bateri za ternary wari 24.2GWh, zingana na 38%, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 133.0%, no kugabanuka kwa 0.2%.Umusaruro wa batiri ya lithium fer fosifate wari 39.1GWh, bingana na 62%, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 119.7%, naho urunigi rwiyongera 1,4%;
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo, umusaruro wa batiri z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye wari 489.2GWh, umubare wiyongereyeho 160%.Muri byo, umusaruro wa batteri ya ternary wari 190.0GWh, bingana na 38.8%, ubwiyongere bwa 131%.Umusaruro wuzuye wa batiri ya lithium fer fosifate yari 298.5GWh, bingana na 61.%, ubwiyongere bwa 183%.
▲Igicapo 8.Amakuru yumusaruro wa bateri
●Amashanyarazi
Mu Gushyingo, ingufu za batiri zashyizweho mu gihugu cyanjye zari 34.3GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 64.5% naho urunigi rwiyongera 12.2%.Muri byo, ubushobozi bwa batiri ya lithium fer fosifate yari 23.1GWh, bingana na 67.4% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, bwiyongereyeho 99.5% umwaka ushize, n’impeta yiyongera 17.4%;ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa bateri ya ternary yari 11.0 GWh, bingana na 32.2% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, bwiyongera 19.5% umwaka ushize.Kwiyongera kwa 2.0%.Mu Gushyingo, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ingufu za batiri zose hamwe 22.6GWh.Iyi mibare ni ndende rwose, ugereranije no gukoresha imbere mu gihugu.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ni 16.8GWh;ibicuruzwa byohereza hanze ya bateri ya ternary ni 5.7GWh.
Bitewe no kumanuka umwaka utaha, hashobora kuba hari imodoka zimwe muri uyumwaka, zizabanza kwishyurwa hanyuma zikimurwa, kuko hazabaho izamuka ryibiciro(nkubwire kongera igiciro 3000-8000), ubu bwoko bwibikorwa byanze bikunze bizabaho.Hazabaho ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe.Bitewe nimpamvu zifatika mumpera za 2022, hazabaho ibintu bidahungabana mugusesengura amakuru.
▲Igicapo 9. Theicyerekezo cya batiri yumuriro
▲Igicapo 10.Imikoreshereze ya Batiri
●Amashanyarazi yohereza hanze no gukoresha murugo
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu za batiri z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye bwari 258.5GWh, umubare w’umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 101.5%.Ububiko bwashyizwemo ingufu za batiri ya lithium fer fosifate yari 159.1GWh, bingana na 61.5% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 145.5%;ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho bateri ya ternary yari 99.0GWh, bingana na 38.3% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 56.5%.
Urebye gukoresha bateri yose, ikoreshwa ryimbere mu gihugu ni 258.5GWh, naho igiteranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni hafi 160GWh.Iyi mibare iragaragaza rwose guhangana n’inganda zikoresha ingufu za batiri mu Bushinwa.Ibi birerekana kandi ko niba Uburayi na Amerika bidashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’inkomoko, noneho inganda z’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bizagerwaho hafi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa.(Imodoka zi Burayi na Amerika + Ubushinwa).
Kubitekerezaho neza, iki kibazo kiragoye gukomeza.
▲Igicapo 11.Isesengura ryuzuye rya bateri
Incamake: Nkurikije uko mbibona, icyifuzo cya Q1 muri 2023 kizaba cyoroshye kubera impamvu z'imibereho.Hamwe noguhindura ibihimbano, ikinyuranyo hagati yurunigi nu kigereranyo cyumwaka-mwaka bizaba binini cyane, bikaba biteganijwe.Birashoboka cyane ko 2023 nayo izaba imwe, kandi izatangira gukira kuva muri Q2 hamwe n’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwagarutse-iyi niyo nteruro y’urubanza rwanjye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2022