Ubudage: Ibitangwa n'ibisabwa byombi bigira ingaruka
Isoko rinini ry’imodoka mu Burayi, Ubudage, ryagurishije imodoka z’amashanyarazi 52.421 muri Gicurasi 2022, ziva ku isoko rya 23.4% muri icyo gihe zigera kuri 25.3%.Umugabane wibinyabiziga byamashanyaraziyiyongereyeho hafi 25%, mugihe umugabane wa plug-in hybridyaguye gato.Muri rusange kugurisha ibinyabiziga byagabanutseho 10% umwaka ushize na 35% munsi yikigereranyo cyigihe cya 2018-2019.
25.3% isoko rya EV muri Gicurasi, harimo 14.1% BEV (29.215) na 11.2% PHEV (23,206).Muri icyo gihe kimwe amezi 12 ashize, umugabane w isoko rya BEV na PHEV wari 11,6% na 11.8%.
Mu kugurisha byinshi, BEV yiyongereyeho 9.1% umwaka ushize, mu gihe PHEV yagabanutseho 14.8%.Hamwe n’isoko ryagutse ryagabanutseho 10.2%, ibinyabiziga bya lisansi byafashe intera nini mu mwaka ushize, bigabanuka 15.7%, kandi umugabane wabo ubu uhagaze 56.4%, ugereranije na 60% umwaka ushize.Turashobora kwitega ko mu mpera zigihembwe cya gatatu cya 2022, igipimo cyimodoka ya lisansi kizagabanuka kugera kuri 50%.
Twibuke raporo y'ukwezi gushize, yagaragaje ko muri Werurwe umusaruro w’imodoka z’Abadage wagabanutseho 14% naho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byagabanutseho 6,6% muri rusange.Hamwe n’ifaranga ryinshi, abakora amamodoka na bo bavuze ko batanga amafaranga menshi ku baguzi, bikagira ingaruka ku byifuzo.
N'ubwo ihungabana rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibiciro byiyongera, Reinhard Zirpe, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’Abadage ry’inganda mpuzamahanga z’imodoka (VDIK), yavuze ko “ibirarane by’ibicuruzwa bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Ibi birerekana ko abakiriya bashaka kugura imodoka, ariko inganda zishobora gutanga gusa mugihe gito.
Bitewe nubukungu budashidikanywaho, ibyifuzo byimodoka ntibishobora kuba nkibyahoze.Ikintu cyiza cyane kuri ubu ni uko ibyifuzo n'ibitangwa byagabanutse cyane, ariko ibintu bitangwa ni bibi, bityo urutonde rwo gutegereza rugenda rwiyongera.
Kugeza ubu, KBA ntabwo yashyize ahagaragara imibare yerekana moderi yagurishijwe cyane.
Ubwongereza: BMW iyoboye muri Gicurasi
Muri Gicurasi, Ubwongereza bwagurishije imodoka z’amashanyarazi 22.787, zifata 18.3% ku isoko ry’imodoka, ziyongera 14.7% umwaka ushize.Umugabane wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byiyongereyeho hafi 47,6% umwaka ushize, mugihe imashini icomeka yabuze umugabane.Muri rusange kugurisha amamodoka byagabanutse hejuru ya 34% ugereranije nibihe byabanjirije icyorezo, kuri 124.394.
18.3% EV umugabane muri Gicurasi, harimo 12.4% BEV (15,448) na 5.9% PHEV (7,339).Hamwe nimigabane ya 8.4% na 6.3%, mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, BEV yongeye gukura cyane, mugihe PHEV yari iringaniye.
Hamwe n'Ubwongereza bumaze igihe kinini bukunzwe na BEVTeslakubangamira by'agateganyo, ibindi birango bifite amahirwe yo kumurika muri Gicurasi.BMWiyobora, hamweKianaVolkswagenkabiri na gatatu.
MG iri ku mwanya wa 8, ihwanye na 5.4% ya BEV.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyarangiye Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa bya MG byazamutse inshuro zigera kuri 2,3, bingana na 5.1% ku isoko rya BEV.
Ubufaransa: Fiat 500 iyoboye
Muri Mata, Ubufaransa, isoko rya kabiri mu bunini bw’imodoka mu Burayi, bwagurishije imodoka z’amashanyarazi 26.548, ziyongeraho 20.9 ku ijana ugereranije na 17.3 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Umugabane wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byiyongereyeho 46.3% umwaka ushize kugera kuri 12%.Muri rusange kugurisha imodoka byagabanutseho 10% umwaka ushize kandi byagabanutse hafi kimwe cya gatatu kuva muri Gicurasi 2019 kugera kuri 126.811.
Ibibazo bitandukanye mu Burayi bigira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, ibiciro by'inganda, ifaranga ry'ibiciro ndetse n'imyumvire ya rubanda, ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba isoko rusange ry'imodoka ryaragabanutse umwaka ku mwaka.
Umugabane wa 20.9% muri Gicurasi harimo BEVs 12.0% (15,246) na PHEV 8.9% (11,302).Muri Gicurasi 2021, imigabane yabo yari 8.2% na 9.1%.Mugihe rero umugabane wa BEV urimo kwiyongera ku kigero cyiza, PHEVs yakomeje kuguma hafi mumezi ashize.
Imodoka za HEV zagurishije ibice 26.006 muri Gicurasi hamwe n’umugabane wa 20.5% (16,6% yoy), mu gihe ibinyabiziga bya peteroli byonyine bikomeje gutakaza umugabane, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi na mazutu byahujwe bikamanuka munsi ya 50% mu mpera zuyu mwaka.
Muri Gicurasi, Fiat 500e yaje ku mwanya wa mbere ku rutonde rwa BEV muri Gicurasi hamwe n’ibisubizo byiza byigeze kubaho buri kwezi (ibice 2,129), hafi 20 ku ijana mbere y’ibisubizo biheruka kuba muri Mata.
Andi masura arazwi cyane, usibye kubitinda (by'agateganyo) bya moderi ya Tesla.RenaultMegane yagize ukwezi kwambere kwiza kugurisha 758, byibuze 50% hejuru yibyiza byabanje.Noneho ko Renault Megane irimo kwiyongera ku musaruro, birashoboka ko bizaba isura rusange muri 10 ba mbere mu mezi ari imbere.Gutanga kwa Mini Cooper SE nibyo byabaye byinshi mu mwaka ushize kandi hafi 50% hejuru yibyiza byabanje (nubwo bikiri munsi yimpera yUkuboza).
Noruveje: MG, BYDna SAIC Maxusbose binjiye muri 20 ba mbere
Muri Gicurasi 2022, Noruveje, umuyobozi w’Uburayi muri e-mobile, yari ifite imigabane y’amashanyarazi ingana na 85.1%, aho yavuye kuri 83.3% umwaka ushize.Umugabane wa 84.2% muri Gicurasi warimo BEVs 73.2% (8.445) na 11.9% PHEVs (1,375).Muri rusange kugurisha ibinyabiziga byagabanutseho 18% umwaka ushize kugera kuri 11.537.
Ugereranije na Gicurasi 2021, isoko rusange ryimodoka ryaragabanutseho 18% umwaka ushize, kugurisha BEV birasa neza, naho PHEVs zaragabanutse hafi 60% umwaka ushize.HEV yagurishijwe yagabanutse hafi 27% umwaka ushize.
Muri Gicurasi, ID ID ya Volkswagen.4 niyo yagurishijwe neza muri Noruveje, Polestar 2yari No 2 naho BMW iX yari No 3.
Ibindi bitaramo byagaragaye harimo BMW i4 ku mwanya wa karindwi, kugurisha buri kwezi gukuba kabiri ibyiza (Werurwe) kuri 302.MG Marvel R yaje ku mwanya wa 11, igurishwa ryikubye inshuro 2,5 ugereranije n’ubwa mbere (mu Gushyingo) ku bice 256.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, BYD Tang, ku mwanya wa 12, yagize imikorere myiza kugeza uyu mwaka hamwe na 255.SAIC Maxus Euniq 6 nayo yinjiye muri 20 ba mbere igurishwa buri kwezi ibice 142.
Mu mpera z'igihembwe cya gatatu, Tesla yagurishije igomba kuba igarutse kandi umwami azagaruka.Mu mpera z'igihembwe cya kane, umusaruro wa Tesla w’iburayi wa Gigafactory ushobora kubona impinduka zigaragara.
Suwede: MG Marvel R itwara vuba
Muri Gicurasi, Suwede yagurishije EV 12,521, ifata imigabane ya 47.5%, aho yavuye kuri 39.0% mugihe kimwe.Isoko rusange ryimodoka ryagurishije ibice 26.375, byiyongereyeho 9% umwaka ushize, ariko biracyamanuka 9% mugihe cyigihe.
Ukwezi gushize imigabane ya 47.5% ya EV yarimo 24.2% BEV (6.383) na 23.4% PHEV (6.138), bivuye kuri 22.2% na 20.8% mugihe kimwe.
Imodoka zikomoka kuri lisansi gusa muri Suwede zarahenze cyane (binyuze mumisoro ihanitse yimodoka) kuva ku ya 1 kamena, bityo zikaba zarazamutseho gato mukugurisha kwa Gicurasi gukurura.Umugabane wibinyabiziga bya mazutu wiyongereyeho gato umwaka-ku-mwaka, uva kuri 14.9% ugera kuri 15.1%, kandi lisansi nayo yarenze ibyagezweho.Mu mezi make ari imbere, cyane cyane muri kamena, hazabaho kugabanuka gukwiranye nizi mbaraga.
Uruganda rwa Tesla rwa Shanghai, uruganda runini rutanga BEV mu Burayi, rwahagaritse kugemura ku modoka z’i Burayi mu gihe kinini cya Werurwe, Mata na Gicurasi, bigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa, kandi ntiruzagaruka kugeza byibuze muri Kamena-Nyakanga, bityo umugabane wa EV mu karere ntushobora gusubira 60% yageze mu Kuboza gushize kugeza Kanama cyangwa Nzeri.
Indangamuntu ya Volkswagen.4 niyo yagurishijwe cyane muri Gicurasi, hamwe na Kia Niro ya kabiri na SkodaEnyaq gatatu.Volvo XC40 yo muri Suwede na Polestar 2 iri ku mwanya wa kane n'uwa gatanu.
Abandi bazwi cyane, MG Marvel R, hamwe na 278 yagurishijwe buri kwezi yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru kurusha izindi zose, No 8.MG ZS EV iri ku mwanya wa 10.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Cupra Yavutse ku mwanya wa 13, na BMW i4 kuri No 16 bombi babonye urutonde rwiza kugeza ubu.
Hyundai Ioniq 5, mbere yari ku mwanya wa 9, yamanutse igera ku mwanya wa 36, mu gihe murumuna wayo, Kia EV6, yazamutse kuva ku mwanya wa 10 ikagera ku ya 7, bigaragara ko ari icyemezo cy’ingamba zafashwe na Groupe ya Hyundai.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2022