Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Joe Biden, arateganya kuzitabira imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Detroit ku ya 14 Nzeri, ku isaha yaho, bigatuma abantu benshi bamenya ko abakora amamodoka yihutisha kwimuka ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ndetse n’amasosiyete amamiliyaridi y’amadolari mu gushora imari mu kubaka inganda za batiri.
Muri uyu mwaka herekanwa amamodoka, abatwara ibinyabiziga bitatu bya Detroit bazerekana ibinyabiziga bitandukanye byamashanyarazi.Kongere y’Amerika na Biden, wiyita “umukunzi w’imodoka,” mbere basezeranyije miliyari icumi z’amadolari y’inguzanyo, inganda n’imisoro ku baguzi ndetse n’inkunga igamije kwihutisha impinduka z’Amerika ziva mu binyabiziga bifite moteri yaka imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa GM, Mary Barra, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Stellantis, Carlos Tavares na Chairman John Elkann, hamwe n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Ford, Bill Ford Jr, bazasuhuza Biden mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka, aho aba nyuma bazabona ihitamo ry’imiterere y’ibidukikije, hanyuma bakavuga ku bijyanye n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi. .
Inguzanyo y'ishusho: Reuters
Nubwo Biden na leta zunzubumwe zamerika barimo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, amasosiyete yimodoka aracyashyira ahagaragara moderi nyinshi zikoreshwa na lisansi, kandi amamodoka menshi kuri ubu agurishwa na batatu ba mbere ba Detroit aracyari imodoka ya lisansi.Tesla yiganje ku isoko ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika, igurisha EV nyinshi kurusha Detroit ya Big Three hamwe.
Mu bihe byashize, White House yasohoye ibyemezo by’ishoramari biturutse muri Amerika ndetse n’abanyamahanga bakora mu mahanga bazubaka inganda nshya za batiri muri Amerika kandi zitange imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika.
Umujyanama w’ikirere muri White House, Ali Zaidi, yavuze ko mu 2022, abakora amamodoka n’amasosiyete ya batiri batangaje ko “miliyari 13 z’amadolari yo gushora imari mu nganda zikora imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika” bizihutisha “umuvuduko w’ishoramari mu mishinga shoramari ikorera muri Amerika.”Zaidi yatangaje ko ijambo rya Biden rizibanda ku “mbaraga” z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, harimo n’uko igiciro cya batiri cyagabanutseho hejuru ya 90% kuva mu 2009.
Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika yatangaje muri Nyakanga ko izatanga inguzanyo ingana na miliyari 2,5 z'amadolari ya Ultium Cells, umushinga uhuriweho na GM na LG New Energy, kubaka uruganda rushya rwa batiri ya lithium-ion.
Muri Kanama 2021, Biden yihaye intego ko mu 2030, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi hamwe n’imashini zicomeka bizaba bingana na 50% by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe muri Amerika.Kuri iyi ntego 50% idahuza, abakora ibinyabiziga bitatu bya Detroit bagaragaje ko bashyigikiye.
Muri Kanama, Californiya yategetse ko mu 2035, imodoka nshya zose zagurishijwe muri leta zigomba kuba zifite amashanyarazi meza cyangwa imashini icomeka.Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwanze gushyiraho itariki yihariye yo gukuraho ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi.
Abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ubu barashaka kuzamura umusaruro wabo muri Amerika mugihe Amerika itangiye gushyiraho amategeko akomeye no gukaza ibisabwa kugirango babone inguzanyo.
Honda iherutse gutangaza ko izafatanya n’umushinga utanga amashanyarazi muri Koreya yepfo LG New Energy gushora miliyari 4.4 z'amadolari yo kubaka uruganda rwa batiri muri Amerika.Toyota yavuze kandi ko izongera ishoramari mu ruganda rushya rwa batiri muri Amerika rugera kuri miliyari 3.8 z'amadolari kuva kuri miliyari 1.29.
GM na LG New Energy bashoye miliyari 2.3 z'amadorali yo kubaka uruganda rukora amashanyarazi muri Ohio, rwatangiye gukora bateri muri Kanama uyu mwaka.Izi sosiyete zombi kandi zirimo gutekereza kubaka uruganda rushya i New Carlisle, muri Leta ya Indiana, biteganijwe ko ruzatwara hafi miliyari 2.4.
Ku ya 14 Nzeri, Biden azatangaza kandi ko hemejwe inkunga ya miliyoni 900 z’amadolari y’Amerika yo gutera inkunga iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri leta 35 mu rwego rw’umushinga w’ibikorwa remezo by’amadolari miliyoni imwe y’Amerika yemejwe mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize..
Kongere y’Amerika yemeje inkunga ingana na miliyari 5 z’amadorali yo guha ibihugu mu myaka itanu iri imbere yo kubaka ibihumbi by’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi.Biden arashaka kugira amashanyarazi mashya 500.000 muri Amerika muri 2030.
Kubura sitasiyo zishyirwaho zihagije nimwe mubintu byingenzi bibangamira iyakirwa ryimodoka zamashanyarazi.Ku ya 13 Nzeri, Umuyobozi wa Detroit, Michael Duggan, yabwiye itangazamakuru ati: "Tugomba kubona ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’umubare w’amashanyarazi yishyurwa."
Mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Detroit, Biden azatangaza kandi ko kugura imodoka z’amashanyarazi guverinoma y’Amerika yazamutse cyane.Ibice bitarenze 1 ku ijana by'imodoka nshya zaguzwe na guverinoma ihuriweho na 2020 mu modoka z’amashanyarazi, ugereranije n’ikubye kabiri muri 2021.Mu 2022, White House yagize ati: "ibigo bizagura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi inshuro eshanu nk'uko byagenze mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari ushize."
Biden yashyize umukono ku cyemezo cy’ubuyobozi mu Kuboza gisaba ko mu 2027, inzego za Leta zihitamo ibinyabiziga byose by’amashanyarazi cyangwa imashini icomeka mu gihe cyo kugura imodoka.Amato ya leta ya Amerika afite imodoka zirenga 650.000 kandi agura imodoka zigera ku 50.000 buri mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2022