Ku isi hose, muri rusange igurishwa ry’imodoka ryaragabanutse muri Mata, icyerekezo cyari kibi kuruta uko LMC Consulting yabitangaje muri Werurwe.Igurishwa ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi ku isi ryaragabanutse kugera kuri miliyoni 75 / umwaka ku gihe cyagenwe buri mwaka muri Werurwe, naho kugurisha ibinyabiziga byoroheje ku isi byagabanutseho 14% umwaka ushize muri Werurwe, kandi ibyasohotse ubu bireba:
Amerika yagabanutseho 18% igera kuri miliyoni 1.256
Ubuyapani bwagabanutseho 14.4% bugera ku 300.000
Ubudage bwagabanutseho 21.5% bugera ku 180.000
Ubufaransa bwagabanutseho 22.5% bugera ku 108.000
Niba tugereranije uko Ubushinwa bwifashe, dukurikije ibigereranyo by’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa, intego yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’imodoka muri Mata byagabanutse cyane umwaka ushize.Igurishwa ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu buryo buciriritse biteganijwe ko rizaba miliyoni 1,1, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 31.9%.Ukurikije iyi mibare, imodoka zose zitwara abagenzi ku isi zizagabanuka hafi 24% muri Mata 2022.
1. Igicapo 1. Incamake yo kugurisha imodoka zitwara abagenzi ku isi, inganda zimodoka ziri mukuzunguruka
Urebye ibinyabiziga byose bishya:
Igicuruzwa cyagurishijwe muri Mata cyari 43.872, umwaka ushize ugabanuka -14% naho ukwezi-ukwezi kugabanuka -29%;Mata kugurisha ibice 22.926 byiyongereyeho 10% umwaka ushize kandi byagabanutseho 27% ukwezi-ukwezi.Amakuru aturuka mu Bwongereza ntarasohoka.Imiterere yimodoka nshya zingufu muri Mata ahanini zari kuruhande, kandi iterambere ntiryari ryiza cyane.
2. Igicapo 2. Kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu muburayi
Igice cya 1
Umwaka-ku-mwaka amakuru rusange
Ukurikije Uburayi, amasoko akomeye y’Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani na Espagne byose biragabanuka, kandi birashoboka cyane ko kugurisha imodoka mu Bwongereza nabyo bizagabanuka.Isano riri hagati yo gukoresha imodoka nibidukikije bya macroeconomic ni byiza cyane.
3. Igishushanyo 3. Kugereranya byose hamwe muri Mata 2022, gukoresha imodoka zi Burayi bigenda bigabanuka
Niba ugabanije umubare wose, HEV, PHEV na BEV, kugabanuka ntigaragara cyane, kandi kugabanuka kwa PHEV ni binini cyane kubera gutanga.
4. Igicapo 4. Umwaka-ku-mwaka amakuru ukurikije ubwoko muri Mata 2022
Mu Budage, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi 22.175 (-7% umwaka-ku-mwaka, -36% ukwezi-ku kwezi), ibinyabiziga 21,697 byacometse mu binyabiziga (-20% umwaka-ku-mwaka, -20% ukwezi-ku- ukwezi), igipimo rusange cy’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu kwezi cyari 24.3%, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2,2%, ukwezi kwinshi mu Budage
Mu Bufaransa, imodoka 12,692 zifite amashanyarazi meza (+ 32% umwaka-ku-mwaka, -36% ukwezi-ku kwezi) hamwe n’imodoka 10,234 zicomeka (-9% umwaka-ku-mwaka, -12% ukwezi-ku- ukwezi);igipimo cyo kwinjira mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu kwezi cyari 21.1%, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6.3%
Andi masoko Suwede, Ubutaliyani, Noruveje na Espagne muri rusange biri mu majyambere make.
▲ Igicapo 5. Kugereranya BEV na PHEV muri Mata 2022
Ku bijyanye n’igipimo cyinjira, usibye Noruveje, imaze kugera ku gipimo kinini cyo kwinjira cya 74.1% by’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza;amasoko manini menshi afite igipimo cyinjira cya 10% yimodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza.Muri iki gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi, niba ushaka gutera intambwe igana imbere, Igiciro cya bateri z'amashanyarazi nacyo gikomeje kuzamuka.
▲ Igishusho 6. Igipimo cyo kwinjira muri BEV na PHEV
Igice cya 2
Ikibazo cyo gutanga no gusaba muri uyu mwaka
Ikibazo Uburayi bwugarije ni uko ku ruhande rw’ibitangwa, kubera itangwa rya chip hamwe n’amasosiyete akoresha insinga zikoresha insinga za Ukraine, itangwa ry’ibinyabiziga ridahagije byatumye ibiciro by’imodoka bizamuka;n'izamuka ry’ifaranga ry’ifaranga ryagabanije amafaranga nyayo y’abaturage, hiyongeraho ko ibiciro bya lisansi byazamutse, ndetse n’ibiciro by’ubucuruzi byiyongereye Iterabwoba ry’ubushomeri bushobora kwiyongera, bigaragara hano mu Budage, aho ubukungu bukomeye cyane, burimo kugabanuka vuba kuruta amato ya Fleet mugura imodoka kugiti cye (kugurisha amato byagabanutseho 23.4%, kugura kugiti cyawe byagabanutse 35.9%)%).
Muri raporo iheruka, ibiciro by'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga byatangiye guhinduka, Bosch avuga ko kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho fatizo, imashanyarazi, ingufu n'ibikoresho bigomba kwishyurwa n'abakiriya.
Isosiyete nini itanga ibinyabiziga Bosch irimo kuganira ku masezerano n’abakora amamodoka kugira ngo yongere ibyo ibasaba ku bicuruzwa, igikorwa gishobora gusobanura ko abaguzi b’imodoka bazabona irindi zamuka ry’ibiciro by’amadirishya muri iki cyorezo.
▲ Igicapo 7. Uburyo bwo kohereza ibiciro kuva ibice byimodoka kugera kumasosiyete yimodoka byatangiye
Incamake: Ntekereza ko ibishoboka byose ari uko igiciro cyimodoka kizakomeza kuzamuka mugihe runaka, hanyuma ibyifuzo bizatandukana ukurikije imbaraga zibicuruzwa nuburyo ibintu byifashe kugurisha;muriki gikorwa, ingaruka zinganda zinganda zimodoka ziragenda zigabanuka, kandi igipimo cyagenwe ukurikije icyifuzo., hamwe ninyungu yinyungu zinganda zizagabanywa mugihe runaka.Nibyiza nkigihe cyibibazo bya peteroli, aho ukeneye kubona ibigo bishobora kubaho.Iki gihe nicyiciro cyo gukuraho igihe cyo gukuraho isoko.
Inkomoko: Umuyoboro wa mbere w'amashanyarazi
Umwanditsi: Zhu Yulong
Aderesi yiyi ngingo: https://www.d1ev.com/kol/174290
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2022