Niba moteri ihagaritswe igihe kirekire, izashya.Iki nikibazo gikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byo kubyara, cyane cyane kuri moteri igenzurwa nabahuza AC. Nabonye umuntu kuri enterineti asesengura impamvu, aruko nyuma yuko rotor imaze guhagarikwa, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ntizishobora guhinduka ingufu za mashini zigatwikwa.Ibyo birimbitse. Reka tubisobanure mu magambo y'abalayiki, kugira ngo niba uhuye n'ikintu nk'iki ku kazi, umuyobozi abaza impamvu moteri yatwitse, udakoresheje amagambo y'abalayiki. Noneho uzane uburyo bushoboka bwo kubuza moteri guhagarara, kurinda umutekano wa moteri, kuzigama amafaranga yikigo, kandi akazi kawe kazagenda neza. 1. Uburyo bwo kohereza moteri bushyigikira ibikoresho buratandukanye, kandi ingamba zo kurinda moteri ziratandukanye.Niba moteri ya mpandeshatu ihuye nuburemere bukabije cyangwa guhagarara, umukandara wa mpandeshatu uzanyerera kugirango urinde umutekano wa moteri nibikoresho.Gukwirakwiza imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi noneho bikoreshwa.Kurinda ubushyuhe bwumuriro cyangwa kurinda moteri idasanzwe. Hano hari ukutumvikana.Iyo umukoresha ahuye nubucuruzi kubwimpamvu zitazwi, aho koza ibikoresho no gukemura icyabiteye, aratangira inshuro nyinshi.Kubera ko ingendo zo gukingira ubushyuhe bwumuriro, niba zidashobora gutangira, arongera arazisubiramo arongera arazitangira, kugirango moteri yihute cyane.Yatwitse. Rotor imaze guhagarikwa, ikigezweho kirashobora kwiyongera inshuro nyinshi cyangwa inshuro icumi.Niba igipimo cyagenwe cya moteri kirenze cyane, guhinduranya bizashya.Cyangwa irashobora gusenya urwego rwimikorere, bigatera uruziga rugufi hagati yicyiciro cyangwa uruziga rugufi kuri shell. Kurinda moteri ntabwo ari umuti.Kugira ngo wirinde gutwika moteri, ni ngombwa gukoresha uburinzi no gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo amabwiriza agenga umutekano.Niba igitera aho gihurira gihuye, moteri ntishobora gukingurwa inshuro nyinshi idakuraho icyateye guhagarara. Niba ushaka kuba umunebwe kandi ntusukure ibikoresho, guhora utangiye guhatira gutwika moteri. 2. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kugenzura inshuro zihinduka byabaye rusange.Izi tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse ifite urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda ugereranije na AC igenzura.Guhindura imirongo ihita irinda ibintu birenze urugero cyangwa bigufi, kandi ntibikuraho ingaruka zihishe zo guhagarara cyangwa kuzunguruka.Niba utangiye inshuro nyinshi Oya. Ubu bwoko bwumuzunguruko ntibuzatwika moteri? Nta ngamba zo gukingira zishobora byose.Inverter imaze guhagarikwa no gukandagira, umukoresha wubwenge cyangwa amashanyarazi utazi byinshi azahita asubiramo inverter hanyuma yongere atangire.Nyuma yo kugerageza gake, inverter izashya kandi igume ivunitse.Guhindura inshuro ntishobora kugenzura moteri. Cyangwa gusubiramo ibihimbano bihatira gutangira byinshi, bigatuma moteri ishyuha kandi igashya. Kubwibyo, birasanzwe ko moteri zihagarara, ariko gutwika moteri bisobanura gukora nabi.Irinde imikorere idakwiye kugirango wirinde gutwika moteri. 3. Kora cyane kugenzura moteri kugirango ukore neza moteri.Amashanyarazi yumuriro hamwe na moteri ikingira moteri bigomba gupimwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba imiyoboro yo kugenzura ishobora guhagarara.Hano hari buto itukura kumurongo wubushyuhe.Kanda mugihe cyibizamini bisanzwe biruka kugirango urebe niba bishobora gutandukana.Fungura umurongo. Niba bidashobora guhagarikwa, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe. Wongeyeho, genzura niba moteri yumuriro wa moteri, igenamiterere ryahinduwe hamwe na moteri irinzwe bihuye mbere yo gutangira imashini buri munsi, kandi ntibishobora kurenga moteri yagenwe. 4. Guhitamo moteri yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi bigomba gushingira kumurongo wagenwe na moteri.Ntishobora kuba nini cyane.Niba ari binini cyane, ntabwo bizatanga uburinzi bugufi. 5. Irinde moteri kubura icyiciro.Ntibisanzwe ko moteri yaka kubera kubura icyiciro.Niba ubuyobozi budahari, bizashoboka byoroshye.Mbere yo gutangira imashini, koresha multimeter kugirango urebe amashanyarazi atangwa kugirango urebe niba voltage yibyiciro bitatu bihuye kandi umenye niba amashanyarazi atangwa ari ibisanzwe. Nyuma yo gutangira, koresha metero ya clamp ya metero kugirango upime ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri kugirango urebe niba iringaniye.Ibyiciro bitatu byicyiciro ni bimwe kandi nta tandukaniro ryinshi.Kubera ko ibyiciro bitatu bitapimwe icyarimwe, ikigezweho kiratandukanye kubera umutwaro. Ibi birashobora gukuraho ibikorwa byo gutakaza moteri mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2023