Ibiciro bya peteroli byarazamutse!Inganda z’imodoka ku isi zirimo guhungabana hirya no hino.Amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ubukungu bukenewe cyane mu bijyanye n’ubukungu bwa peteroli ku bucuruzi, byakajije umurego, bituma ubwiyongere bw’ibikenerwa ndetse n’ibitangwa by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Dukurikije ibiteganijwe mu ishami rishinzwe gutanga amasoko n’ikoranabuhanga rya IHS Markit, umusaruro w’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isi uzarenga miliyoni 10 muri 2020, n’ibisohokabiteganijwe ko izarenga miliyoni 90 muri 2032, hamwe n’iterambere ry’umwaka (CAGR) rya 17%.
moteri ya moteri
Bitandukanye n’ubundi bwoko bwa moteri, ku isoko ry’imodoka ihuza imiyoboro, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo byonyine byagize hafi 50% by’umusaruro muri 2020.Kuri iki kigereranyo, urebye kwibanda ku binyabiziga byuzuye hamwe no gucomeka mu binyabiziga muri ibi bihugu, aya makuru ntabwo bigoye kubyumva.Byongeye kandi, kuyobora OEM ikoresha moteri ihujwe nogukwirakwiza mumashanyarazi kandi nabatanga ibicuruzwa byingenzi nabo bari mubuyapani na koreya yepfo.
moteri ya e-axle
Nk’uko biteganijwe mu ishami rishinzwe gutanga amasoko ya IHS Markit n’ikoranabuhanga, mu 2020, moteri ya e-axle izaba ifite hafi 25% y’isoko ry’imodoka, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka w’iri soko uzagera kuri 20.1% na 2032, niyo ikura vuba muri moteri zose zigenda.Icyiciro cyihuta.Aya ni amahirwe akomeye kumasoko kubice byose byurwego rwogutanga ibinyabiziga, nkabakora ibyuma byamashanyarazi, abakora imiringa ihinduranya umuringa nabakora aluminium caster.Ku isoko rya moteri ya e-axe, Uburayi n’Ubushinwa Bukuru birayobora kandi biteganijwe ko bingana na 60% by’umusaruro w’isi ku isi mu gihe giteganijwe 2020-26.
Moteri
Ubwoko bwa kane bwa moteri ni moteri ya hub, ituma moteri ishyirwa hagati yiziga, bikagabanya ibice bikenewe kugirango bigabanye itumanaho n’ingufu zijyanye na gare, ibyuma bifatanyiriza hamwe hamwe.
Moteri yimodoka yashyizwe mubikorwa bya P5 kandi bigaragara ko ari ubundi buryo bushimishije kuri powertrain zisanzwe, ariko bifite ibibi bikomeye.Usibye kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byazanywe no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ikibazo cyo kongera uburemere budakabije bw'ikinyabiziga cyangije kwamamara rya moteri mu binyabiziga.IHS Markit yavuze ko moteri zizunguruka zizakomeza kuba igice cy’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga byoroheje ku isi, aho kugurisha buri mwaka bisigaye munsi y’100.000 mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
Ingamba zo murugo cyangwa hanze
Nka vanguard yo kuzamura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mumujyi, ikoreshwa ryibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza muri Shanghai ni microcosm yiterambere ryimodoka nshya.
Wang Zidong yerekanye ko guhinduranya bateri no kwishyuza bidahuye rwose.Ubu ni uburyo bushya hamwe nibyiza byimibereho.Ati: "Iyo ubuzima bw'ipaki ya batiri bwiyongereye kandi umutekano ugahinduka, imodoka zitwara abagenzi muburyo bwo guhinduranya bateri zizakoreshwa cyane ku isoko.Icyo gihe, ntabwo imodoka ya B-end gusa, ahubwo n'imodoka C-end (imodoka zigenga) izagenda ifata buhoro buhoro.bikenewe. ”
Huang Chunhua yizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere, abakoresha ibinyabiziga bishya bafite ingufu bafite igihe cyo kwishyuza, ariko nta mwanya wo gusimbuza bateri.Barashobora kandi kuzamura bateri mugusimbuza amashanyarazi, kugirango abakoresha bagire amahitamo atandukanye, kandi uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha nibyo byibandwaho mugutezimbere inganda.Byongeye kandi, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho iherutse kumenyesha ko mu 2022, hazatangizwa gahunda y’icyitegererezo y’umujyi yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwuzuye mu nzego za Leta.Inyuma yibi bigomba kuba bihujwe no kwishyuza no guhinduranya bateri kugirango biteze imbere amashanyarazi yuzuye mumashanyarazi.Ati: “Mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu iri imbere, mu nzego zinyuranye nko gutwara abantu no gutwara abantu, icyamamare cyo guhinduranya batiri kizihuta.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2022