Moteri yahinduwe yanga ni moteri igenzurwa nihuta yakozwe nyuma ya moteri ya DC na moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo murugo, indege, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imashini n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Moteri yahinduwe yanga ifite imiterere yoroshye;moteri ifite imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihuse.Imiterere ya moteri yahinduwe yanga iroroshye kuruta iyimoteri-cage induction.Rotor yayo ifite imbaraga zo gukanika kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihuta (nkibihumbi icumi bya revolisiyo kumunota).
Moteri yo kwangani moteri igenzurwa nihuta yatejwe imbere ya moteri ya DC na moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo murugo, indege, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imashini n’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga sisitemu yihuta yo kugenzura moteri:
Imiterere yoroshye;moteri ifite imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihuse.Imiterere ya moteri yahinduwe yanga iroroshye kuruta iyimoteri-cage induction.Rotor yayo ifite imbaraga zo gukanika kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihuse (nkibihumbi icumi bya revolisiyo kumunota).Kubijyanye na stator, ifite imirongo mike yibanze gusa, biroroshye rero kuyikora kandi imiterere yimikorere iroroshye.
Umuzunguruko wizunguruka ya moteri yahinduwe yanga;umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uroroshye kandi wizewe.Kubera ko icyerekezo cya moteri icyerekezo ntaho gihuriye nicyerekezo cyumuyaga, ni ukuvuga ko icyiciro kimwe gusa kizunguruka gikenewe, umuzenguruko w'amashanyarazi urashobora kubona amashanyarazi imwe kuri buri cyiciro.Ugereranije na moteri idafite moteri isaba ibyerekezo byombi, amashanyarazi ya PWM inverter ibatanga bisaba ibikoresho bibiri byamashanyarazi kuri buri cyiciro.Kubwibyo rero, sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa moteri isaba imbaraga zingufu zingirakamaro hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwumuzunguruko kuruta ubugari bwa pulse ubugari bwa moderi inverter itanga amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, mumuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi ya inverteri ya PWM, imiyoboro ibiri ihinduranya amashanyarazi muri buri kiraro cyikiraro ikandagira mu buryo butaziguye uruhande rutanga amashanyarazi ya DC, bikaba bishoboka ko byatera umuzenguruko mugufi gutwika igikoresho cyamashanyarazi.Nyamara, buri gikoresho cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko wihuta wa moteri ihujwe mu buryo butaziguye no gukurikiranya moteri, irinda byimazeyo ibintu byo guca mu muyoboro mugufi.Kubwibyo, kurinda uruziga rwumuriro w'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa moteri yahinduwe yanga moteri irashobora kworoha, igiciro kikagabanuka, kandi kwizerwa ni byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2022