Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'imodoka ya hydrogène ugereranije n'ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza?

　1. Kubijyanye nimbaraga igihe cyose

Igihe cyo kwishyuza imodoka ya hydrogen ni ngufi cyane, munsi yiminota 5.Ndetse na super super charging ikirundo cyamashanyarazi bifata hafi igice cyisaha kugirango yishyure ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi meza;

2. Kubireba intera igenda

Urugendo rw'ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène bishobora kugera kuri kilometero 650-700, ndetse na moderi zimwe zishobora no kugera kuri kilometero 1.000, kuri ubu bikaba bidashoboka ku binyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza;

3. Tekinoroji yumusaruro nigiciro

Ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène bitanga umwuka gusa namazi mugihe cyo gukora, kandi ntakibazo gihari cyo gutunganya peteroli, cyangiza ibidukikije cyane.Nubwo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bidakoresha lisansi, bifite ibyuka bya zeru, kandi byangiza gusa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kubera ko ingufu zumuriro zikoreshwa n’amakara zifite igice kinini cyane cy’amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa.Nubwo amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe akora neza kandi ibibazo byumwanda bikaba byoroshye kugabanya, mubyukuri, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije rwose keretse amashanyarazi yabo aturuka kumuyaga, izuba nandi masoko meza.Na none, gutunganya bateri yakoreshejwe kuri bateri ya EV nikibazo kinini.Ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza ntabwo bihumanya, ariko kandi bifite umwanda utaziguye, ni ukuvuga kwanduza ibidukikije biterwa no kubyara amashanyarazi.Nyamara, ukurikije umusaruro uriho hamwe nigiciro cya tekiniki yimodoka ya hydrogène n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, tekinoroji n’imiterere yimodoka ya selile ya hydrogène iragoye cyane.Imodoka ya hydrogène yishingikiriza cyane cyane kuri hydrogène na okiside kugirango itange amashanyarazi yo gutwara moteri, kandi bisaba platine yicyuma cyagaciro nka catalizator, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane igiciro, bityo ibiciro byimodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza bikaba bike.

4. Gukoresha ingufu

Ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène ntibikora neza kuruta ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Inzobere mu nganda zibara ko imodoka y’amashanyarazi niyatangira, amashanyarazi ahazishyurwa imodoka azatakaza hafi 5%, kwishyuza bateri no gusohora biziyongera 10%, amaherezo moteri izabura 5%.Kubara igihombo cyose nka 20%.Ikinyabiziga cya hydrogène gihuza igikoresho cyo kwishyuza mu kinyabiziga, kandi uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gutwara ni bumwe n’ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza, bitwarwa na moteri y’amashanyarazi.Ukurikije ibizamini bifatika, niba amashanyarazi 100 kWh akoreshwa mu kubyara hydrogène, noneho irabikwa, igatwarwa, ikongerwa ku modoka, hanyuma igahinduka amashanyarazi kugira ngo itware moteri, igipimo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ni 38% gusa, naho kugikoresha igipimo ni 57% gusa.Nubwo rero waba ubara ute, iri hasi cyane kuruta imodoka zamashanyarazi.

Kurangiza, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimodoka nshya zingufu, hydrogène ibinyabiziga ningufu zamashanyarazi bifite ibyiza byazo nibibi.Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibyo bigezweho.Kuberako ibinyabiziga bikoresha hydrogène bifite ibyiza byinshi, nubwo bidashobora gusimbuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mugihe kizaza, bizatera imbere muburyo bumwe.