Hano haribindi byinshi byo gusaba bya moteri ya BLDC, kandi zagiye zikoreshwa cyane mu gisirikare, mu ndege, mu nganda, mu modoka, sisitemu yo kugenzura abaturage, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.Umukunzi wa elegitoronike Cheng Wenzhi yavuze muri make porogaramu 15 zizwi cyane za moteri ya BLDC.
Isuku ya Vacuum na robot yohanagura ni umurima witabiriwe cyane mugukoresha moteri ya BLDC.Kugeza ubu, isuku nshya ya robine hamwe na robo zohanagura bigaragazwa ahanini na Dyson na Lake.
Mu myaka mike ishize, iterambere ryabakusanya ivumbi ryumutima ryibanze cyane kuri moteri yihuta.Ibisubizo by'abakora ibintu bitandukanye biratandukanye.Muri byo, Dyson ikoresha cyane icyiciro kimwe cya moteri yihuta.Kugirango wirinde ipatanti, abayikora benshi murugo bakoresha moteri yibice bitatu.Byongeye kandi, Nedic itezimbere mu buryo butaziguye moteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite imikorere myiza, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku bakora mu gihugu.
Brushless power ibikoresho byatangiye kera cyane.Mu mwaka wa 2010, ibirango bimwe by’amahanga byatangije ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hakoreshejwe moteri idafite brush.Hamwe no gukura kwa tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium, igiciro kiragenda kirushaho guhendwa, kandi ubunini bwibikoresho bifashwe n'intoki bwiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi ubu biri kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho byo gucomeka.
Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha ibikoresho byatangiye guhindukira kuri moteri ya BLDC hashize imyaka myinshi.Hariho isosiyete ngenderwaho muri uru rwego, ni ebm-papst (EBM), abakunzi ba sosiyete nibicuruzwa bya moteri bikoreshwa cyane muguhumeka, guhumeka, gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo munzu, gushyushya, amamodoka nizindi nganda.
By'umwihariko, kuzamuka kw'ibirundo byo mu rugo byatanze inganda nyinshi.Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi zo mu gihugu zongereye ishoramari rishya mu bafana ba DC ndetse n’abafana b’ikoranabuhanga rya EC bashobora kumenya imikoranire myiza, yegeranye cyane n’ibicuruzwa by’inganda zatewe inkunga na Tayiwani mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga.
Bitewe ningaruka zinganda zinganda nubuziranenge bwingufu zigihugu, abafana bakonjesha firigo batangiye guhindukira kuri moteri ya BLDC, kandi umuvuduko wo guhindura urihuta kandi umubare wibicuruzwa ni munini.Nk’uko Qian Zhicun abibona, hari ibicuruzwa bike kandi bike ukoresheje moteri ya SP mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Avuga ko mu 2022, 60% ya firigo zikonjesha zizasimbuzwa moteri ya inverter.
Kubera ko umuvuduko wa compressor ya firigo ugena ubushyuhe buri imbere muri firigo, umuvuduko wa compressor ya inverter irashobora guhinduka ukurikije ubushyuhe, kugirango firigo irashobora guhinduka ukurikije uko ubushyuhe buriho, kugirango ubushyuhe buri muri firigo. Birashobora kuba byiza guhoraho..Muri ubu buryo, ingaruka zo kubungabunga ibiryo zizaba nziza.Byinshi muri compressor ya firigo ikoresha moteri ya BLDC, bityo ikagira imikorere ihanitse, urusaku rwo hasi nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.
Kuva ikirere cyumwotsi cyiyongera mumyaka mike ishize, abantu bakeneye ibyogajuru byiyongera.Ubu abayikora benshi binjiye muriki gice.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa ku isoko ryoguhumeka ikirere muri rusange bikoresha moteri ya NMB na Nedic yo hanze ya moteri ntoya, kandi abafana ba EBM muri rusange bakoreshwa mubisukura binini.
Byinshi muri moteri zo murugo zikoreshwa mugusukura ikirere ni kwigana ibicuruzwa bya Nedic, ariko ubu ubwoko bwimodoka zo murugo zimaze kuba nyinshi.
Abafana b'amagorofa buri gihe byabaye ngombwa kubakora ibikoresho bito byo murugo.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho rusange bikoresha ibikoresho byo munzu mubushinwa, nka Midea, Pioneer, Ricai, Emmet, nibindi, ahanini bifite ibicuruzwa bikoresha moteri idafite amashanyarazi ku isoko.Muri byo, Emmett ifite umubare munini woherejwe, naho Xiaomi ifite igiciro gito.
Pompe yamazi ninganda zisanzwe, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye nubwoko butandukanye bwibisubizo.Nubwo ari ikibaho cyabashoferi gifite imbaraga zimwe, hariho ubwoko bwinshi kumasoko, kandi igiciro kiri munsi yamafaranga abiri kugeza kuri ane cyangwa mirongo itanu.Mugukoresha pompe zamazi, ingufu nini nini nini ahanini ni moteri yibice bitatu, kandi pompe ntoya na mikoro ni AC pompe ebyiri.Noneho kuvugurura ubushyuhe bwo mumajyaruguru ni amahirwe meza yo guhanga udushya mu gukemura ibibazo bya pompe.Icyakora, Qian Zhicun yatangaje ko nubwo bamwe mu bakora inganda bashora imari muri uru rwego, ingaruka ntizigaragara.
Urebye muburyo bwa tekiniki, moteri idafite brush irakenewe cyane mubisabwa mubijyanye na pompe, kandi ingano yabyo, ubwinshi bwimbaraga, ndetse nigiciro bifite ibyiza bimwe.
Kuma umusatsi ni porogaramu ifite ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu rwego rwo kwita ku muntu ku giti cye, cyane cyane ko Dyson yatangije ibicuruzwa byihuta bya moteri yihuta, yazanye umuriro ku isoko yose yumisha umusatsi.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda nyinshi zamatara kumasoko zagiye zihinduka kugirango zitange amatara yumufana.Ceiling ibicuruzwa byoroheje bigurishwa cyane cyane mubuhinde, Maleziya, Ositaraliya, Amerika ndetse no mubindi bihugu, ariko mumyaka yashize, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu naryo ryatangiye gushyuha.
Kugeza ubu, abakora mu gihugu cyane cyane OEM, kandi abayikora bibanda cyane muri Zhongshan, Foshan nahandi.Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ni binini.Bavuga ko abayikora bamwe bohereza buri kwezi 400K.
Guhindura brushless kwabafana bananutse mubyukuri byatangiye kera cyane, ariko kubera ko hari ubwoko butari buke bwabafana ba gaze, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni nini cyane, kandi igiciro cya moteri ya SP kiri hasi cyane, igipimo cyo guhindura nticyari hejuru.Kandi biteye urujijo.
Bitewe n’uburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ingufu mu bihugu by’amahanga, igipimo cyo guhindura kiri hejuru, ariko ubwinshi bwoherejwe ntabwo ari bunini.Qian Zhicun yagize ati: "Nkurikije bamwe mu bakora uruganda rwo mu gihugu nigeze kuvugana nabo kugira ngo batange ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga, hari abafana ba moteri bakoresha ibisubizo bitagira moteri, ariko inganda nini nini ziyongera ku bice bitageze ku 1.000.Ibihumbi. ”
Igikoni cyo guteka nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo mu gikoni, kandi igice cyimbaraga gakondo nigice kimwe cyinjiza moteri idafite moteri.Mubyukuri, intera ya hood ni porogaramu ifite igihe kirekire cyo guhinduranya, ariko igipimo gito cyo guhinduka.Imwe mumpamvu zingenzi nuko ikiguzi cyo guhinduranya inshuro zitagenzurwa neza.Igisubizo cyo guhinduranya inshuro zigura amafaranga 150, ntabwo ari brushless.Igisubizo cya moteri gishobora gukorwa nta 100 yuan, kandi igiciro gito gishobora kugura hafi 30.
Ubu abantu benshi kandi bakunda fitness, abakinnyi babigize umwuga bakunda kuruhura imitsi nyuma yo gukora siporo.Kubwibyo, kohereza imbunda za fascia byatangiye gusohoka mumyaka yashize.Bavuga ko ubu abitoza siporo nabakunda siporo bafite imbunda za fascia.Imbunda ya fassiya ikoresha ihame ryubukanishi bwo kunyeganyega, kandi ikohereza kunyeganyega mumitsi yimbitse ya fassiya ikoresheje imbunda ya fascia kugirango iruhure fassiya kandi igabanye imitsi.Abantu bamwe bafata imbunda ya fascia nkibikoresho byo kuruhuka nyuma yimyitozo.
Ariko, amazi yimbunda ya fascia nayo ni ndende cyane ubu.Nubwo isura isa, igiciro kiri hejuru yamafaranga 100 kugeza hejuru ya 3.000.
Igicapo 14: Imbunda ya Fascia kubiciro bitandukanye kuri Taobao.
Muburyo bwa tekiniki, imbunda nyinshi za fassiya zikoresha moteri ya rotor yo hanze idafite moteri.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, icyerekezo cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ibikoresho bifitanye isano na siporo cyarushijeho kugaragara, cyane cyane gukandagira.Hano haribintu byinshi kandi byinshi ukoresheje rotor yo hanze ya brushless moteri.Urwego rwingufu ni 800W ~ 2000W, kandi umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka uri hagati ya 2000rpm na 4000rpm, kandi ibisubizo bya voltage nini nibyo byingenzi.Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa byurwego rwumwuga bifite flawheels muri byo kugirango byongere inertie kandi birinde guhagarara gutunguranye mugihe habaye umuriro.
Mu myaka yashize, indi porogaramu izwi cyane ni imashini zamamaza mu masoko akomeye.Imashini yamamaza yahindutse ifarashi yijimye mubikorwa bishya hamwe nuburyo bwayo bushya, kwerekana 3D nziza, gushyira ibintu byoroshye nibindi biranga.Nubwo ibyoherezwa atari binini, birakwiye ko tubitegereza.
Kuberako imashini yamamaza ikeneye ubufatanye bwa moteri n itara, kandi ibisabwa kugirango ukuri kwihuta ni hejuru, gahunda yo guhindura inshuro ikoreshwa cyane.Ubu hari abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi muri Foshan bakora iki gicuruzwa.
Urebye kubishyushye bishyushye bya moteri idafite brush, ni inzira byanze bikunze guhindura iyi porogaramu muri moteri idafite amashanyarazi mugihe kizaza.Impamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, ibipimo ngenderwaho byingufu bigenda birushaho gukomera;icya kabiri, isura yibicuruzwa ntigishobora guhindura amahitamo yabakiriya kurwego runini, ariko kwamamaza tekinike bifite ingaruka ziyongera kubaguzi;icya gatatu, gukura kwa tekinoroji idafite moteri ijyanye na moteri iragenda ikura.Isoko rirerire, nisoko rikoresha ingufu za semiconductor zo murugo, kandi nigiciro gito cya moteri idafite amashanyarazi;icya kane, moteri idafite brush yakozwe nabakora ibinyabiziga byo murugo barimo gufata ibirango bya moteri kumurongo wa mbere mubijyanye nikoranabuhanga, inzira hamwe nibicuruzwa bihoraho..
Nukuvuga, progaramu ya progaramu ya moteri idafite moteri izarushaho kumenyekana mugihe kizaza.Hamwe no kumenyekanisha kwikora, gukoresha urugo rwubwenge, gukoresha imodoka, nibindi byinjiye mubuzima bwabantu basanzwe, ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byihariye, kandi kugabana ubwoko bwa moteri nabyo biragaragara.Kubakora, niba bashobora kubona aho bahagaze, wibande kubice, kugirango barusheho kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2022