Ukurikije ubwoko bwa sisitemu irimo gutegurwa hamwe n’ibidukikije bikoreramo, uburemere bwa moteri burashobora kuba ingenzi cyane kubiciro rusange nigiciro cyimikorere ya sisitemu.Kugabanya ibiro bya moteri birashobora gukemurwa mubyerekezo byinshi, harimo igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri, gukora neza ibice, no guhitamo ibikoresho.Kugirango ubigereho, birakenewe kunoza ibintu byose byiterambere ryimodoka: kuva mubishushanyo kugeza kubyara umusaruro ushimishije ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza, gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje nuburyo bwo gukora udushya.Muri rusange, imikorere ya moteri biterwa nubwoko, ingano, imikoreshereze ya moteri, ndetse nubwiza nubwinshi bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe.Kubwibyo, uhereye kuri ibyo byose, moteri yamashanyarazi igomba gutezwa imbere ikoresheje ingufu nibikoresho bikoresha amafaranga menshi.
Moteri nigikoresho cyo guhindura ingufu za elegitoronike zihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini muburyo bwumurongo cyangwa kuzenguruka.Ihame ryakazi rya moteri ahanini biterwa nimikoranire yumurima wa rukuruzi n amashanyarazi.Ibipimo byinshi birashobora gukoreshwa mugereranya moteri: torque, ubwinshi bwingufu, ubwubatsi, ihame ryibanze ryimikorere, ibintu bitakaza, igisubizo gikora neza kandi neza, icya nyuma nicyo cyingenzi.Impamvu zituma moteri ikora neza irashobora guterwa ahanini nimpamvu zikurikira: ingano idakwiye, ingufu nke zamashanyarazi ya moteri yakoreshejwe, imikorere mike yumukoresha wa nyuma (pompe, abafana, compressor, nibindi) Nta sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko idakwiye. kubungabunga cyangwa no kutabaho.
Kugirango twongere imbaraga za moteri, igihombo gituruka kumihindagurikire yingufu zitandukanye mugihe gikora moteri kigomba kugabanywa.Mubyukuri, mumashini yamashanyarazi, ingufu zihindurwa ziva mumashanyarazi zijya kuri electronique hanyuma igasubira mumashini.Moteri yongerera ingufu amashanyarazi itandukanye na moteri isanzwe yamashanyarazi kuko ifite igihombo gito.Mubyukuri, muri moteri zisanzwe, igihombo giterwa ahanini na: igihombo cyo guterana hamwe nigihombo cyumukanishi bitewe nigihombo cyumuyaga (ibyuma, guswera no guhumeka) igihombo cyicyuma cya vacuum (ugereranije na kare ya voltage), kijyanye nimpinduka zerekezo zitemba Igihombo gikwiye kuri hystereze yingufu zitatanye zingirakamaro, hamwe nigihombo bitewe ningaruka ya Joule (ugereranije na kare ya none) kubera imigezi ya eddy iterwa no kuzenguruka kwimyuka no gutandukana kwimbere.
igishushanyo mbonera
Gushushanya moteri ikora neza ningingo yingenzi yo kugabanya ibiro, kandi kubera ko moteri nyinshi zagenewe gukoreshwa cyane, moteri iburyo kubisabwa runaka iba nini kuruta ibyo ikenewe mubyukuri.Kugira ngo dutsinde iyi mbogamizi, ni ngombwa gushakisha ibigo bikora ibinyabiziga bifite ubushake bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwa gakondo, kuva kuri moteri ya moteri na magnetiki kugeza ku bunini.Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko hari impinduramatwara ikwiye, birakenewe kumenya ibisobanuro bya moteri kugirango itara ryihuse n'umuvuduko ukenewe mubisabwa bigumane.Usibye guhindura imizunguruko, abayikora barashobora no guhindura igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri hashingiwe ku mpinduka zinjira.Gushyira neza magnesi zidasanzwe-hagati ya rotor na stator birashobora gufasha kongera moteri ya moteri.
uburyo bushya bwo gukora
Ababikora barashobora gukomeza kuzamura ibikoresho byabo kugirango babashe gukora moteri yihanganira cyane, bakuraho inkuta zijimye hamwe n’ahantu hacucitse bigeze gukoreshwa nkumutekano w’umutekano.Kuberako buri kintu cyarahinduwe kandi kigakorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, uburemere burashobora kugabanuka ahantu henshi harimo ibice bya magneti, harimo insulasiyo hamwe nudukingirizo, amakadiri na moteri.
guhitamo ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka rusange mubikorwa bya moteri, gukora neza nuburemere, nurugero rugaragara rwimpamvu abayikora benshi bakoresha ama aluminiyumu aho gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Abahinguzi bakomeje kugerageza ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bya electromagnetic na insulasiyo, kandi ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye hamwe nibyuma byoroheje bitanga ubundi buryo bworoshye kubintu byuma.Kubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho, plastike zinyuranye zishimangirwa, polymers na resin zirahari, ukurikije ibyo umukoresha asabwa kuri moteri ya nyuma.Mugihe abashushanya ibinyabiziga bakomeje gukora ubushakashatsi no gukora ubushakashatsi mubindi bice, harimo uburinganire buke hamwe nubutaka bugamije gufunga, bahumeka ubuzima bushya mubikorwa byo gukora, akenshi bigira ingaruka kuburemere bwa moteri.Byongeye kandi, abayikora batanga moteri idafite moteri, ishobora kugira ingaruka kuburemere bwa moteri ikuraho burundu ikadiri.
mu gusoza
Tekinoroji ikoresha ibikoresho byoroheje, uburyo bwo gukora udushya, nibikoresho bya magneti kugirango bigabanye uburemere bwa moteri no kuzamura imikorere ya moteri.Moteri yamashanyarazi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byimodoka, byerekana umubare witerambere rya tekinoroji.Nubwo rero, nubwo hakiri inzira ndende, twizere ko iyi izaba ikoranabuhanga rigenda rishyirwa hamwe, hamwe na moteri ikora neza ikemura ibibazo bijyanye no kuzigama ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2022