Uburyo bushya bwo kwishyuza ibirundo uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho

Imodoka nshya yingufu ubu niyo ntego yambere kubakoresha kugura imodoka.Guverinoma kandi ishyigikiye iterambere ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, kandi yatanze politiki nyinshi zijyanye nayo.Kurugero, abaguzi barashobora kwishimira politiki yingoboka mugihe baguze ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Muri byo, Abaguzi bakoresha ibicuruzwa bahangayikishijwe cyane n'ikibazo cyo kwishyuza.Abaguzi benshi bifuza gushyiraho politiki yo kwishyuza ibirundo.Muhinduzi azakumenyekanisha mugushiraho ibirundo byo kwishyuza uyumunsi.Reka turebe!

Igihe cyo kwishyuza kuri buri kirango nicyitegererezo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biratandukanye, kandi bigomba gusubizwa muburyo bubiri, kwishyuza byihuse no gutinda buhoro.Kwishyuza byihuse no kwishyuza gahoro ni imyumvire igereranijwe.Mubisanzwe, kwishyuza byihuse nimbaraga nyinshi za DC zishyuza, zishobora kuzuza 80% ya bateriubushobozi mu gice cy'isaha.Kwishyuza buhoro bivuga kwishyuza AC, kandi inzira yo kwishyuza ifata amasaha 6 kugeza kumasaha 8.Umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifitanye isano ya hafi nimbaraga za charger, ibiranga kwishyuza biranga bateri nubushyuhe.Kurwego rwubu rwa tekinoroji ya batiri, ndetse no kwishyuza byihuse bifata iminota 30 yo kwishyuza 80% yubushobozi bwa bateri.Nyuma yo kurenga 80%, kugirango urinde bateri, amashanyarazi agomba kugabanywa, kandi igihe cyo kwishyuza kugeza 100% kizaba kirekire.

Intangiriro Kumashanyarazi Yishyuza Ikirundo Gushyira: Intangiriro

1. Nyuma yuko umukoresha asinyiye amasezerano yo kugura imodokahamwe nuwakoze imodokacyangwa iduka rya 4S, unyuze muburyo bwo kwemeza uburyo bwo kugura imodoka.Ibikoresho bizatangwa muri iki gihe birimo: 1) amasezerano yo kugura imodoka;2) icyemezo cy'usaba;3) uburenganzira bwo guhagarara umwanya munini cyangwa gukoresha Icyemezo cyuburenganzira;4) Gusaba gushyira ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ahantu haparikwa (byemejwe na kashe yumutungo);5) Igishushanyo mbonera cyahantu haparika (garage) (cyangwa kumafoto yibidukikije).2. Nyuma yo kwakira ibyifuzo byumukoresha, uruganda rukora amamodoka cyangwa iduka rya 4S bizagenzura niba amakuru y’umukoresha ari ukuri kandi yuzuye, hanyuma ujye ku rubuga hamwe n’isosiyete itanga amashanyarazi gukora ubushakashatsi bw’amashanyarazi n’ubwubatsi hakurikijwe igihe cy’ubushakashatsi cyumvikanyweho.3. Isosiyete itanga amashanyarazi ishinzwe kwemeza imikoreshereze y’umukoresha no kurangiza gutegura “Gahunda ibanza yo gukoresha amashanyarazi yo gukoresha amashanyarazi yo gukoresha wenyine”.4. Uruganda rukora amamodoka cyangwa iduka rya 4S rufite inshingano zo kwemeza ko inyubako ishobora kwishyurwa, kandi hamwe n’isosiyete itanga amashanyarazi, batanga "Ibaruwa yemeza ko yishyuza uburyo bwo kugura imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi" mu minsi 7 y'akazi.

Twabibutsa ko bigoye komite yabaturanyi, isosiyete icunga umutungo n’ishami ry’umuriro guhuza.Ibibazo byabo byibanze kubintu byinshi: voltage yumuriro irarenze iy'amashanyarazi atuye, kandi nubu irakomeye.Bizagira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi y'abaturage mu baturage kandi bizagira ingaruka ku buzima busanzwe bw'abaturage?Mubyukuri, oya, ikirundo cyo kwishyuza kirinda akaga kihishe mugitangira igishushanyo.Ishami rishinzwe imitungo rihangayikishijwe n’imicungire idahwitse, kandi ishami ry’umuriro ritinya impanuka.

Niba ikibazo cyo guhuza hakiri kare gishobora gukemurwa neza, noneho kwishyiriraho ikirundo cyumuriro birarangiye 80%.Niba ububiko bwa 4S ari ubuntu kubushiraho, ntugomba kubyishyura.Niba yarashizwe kumafaranga yawe, ikiguzi kirimo ahanini kiva mubice bitatu:Ubwa mbere, icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi gikeneye kongera gukwirakwizwa, kandi ikirundo cya DC cyo kwishyuza ni volt 380.Umuvuduko mwinshi muremure ugomba gukoreshwa ukundi, ni ukuvuga ko wongeyeho.Iki gice kirimo Amafaranga akurikiza ibihe bifatika.Icya kabiri, isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ikura insinga kuva kuri switch ikajya kurunda ikarishye kuri metero 200, kandi ikiguzi cyubwubatsi nigiciro cyibikoresho byibyuma byikirundo byishyurwa nisosiyete ikora amashanyarazi.Yishyura kandi amafaranga yo gucunga isosiyete icunga umutungo, ukurikije uko buri muturage ameze.

Gahunda yubwubatsi imaze kugenwa, igihe kirageze cyo gushiraho no kubaka.Ukurikije imiterere ya buri muturage hamwe na garage iherereye, igihe cyo kubaka nacyo kiratandukanye.Bamwe bafata amasaha 2 gusa kugirango barangize, kandi bamwe barashobora gufata umunsi wose kugirango barangize kubaka.Muri iyi ntambwe, ba nyirubwite bakunda kureba kurubuga.Inararibonye yanjye nuko mubyukuri bidakenewe.Keretse niba abakozi batizewe cyane, cyangwa nyirubwite ubwe afite ubumenyi bwa tekiniki, nyirubwite nawe ntashima ahazubakwa.Muri iyi ntambwe, icyo nyirubwite agomba gukora nukubanza kugera kurubuga no kuvugana numutungo, kumenya isano iri hagati yumutungo nabakozi, kugenzura insinga zikoreshwa nabakozi, niba ibirango nubuziranenge bwinsinga bihura ibisabwa, hanyuma wandike imibare kumigozi.Ubwubatsi bumaze kurangira, fata imodoka yamashanyarazi kurubuga kugirango urebe niba ikirundo cyumuriro gishobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe, hanyuma upime mubare umubare wa metero urimo kubakwa, urebe umubare uri kumurongo, hanyuma ugereranye imikoreshereze ya kabili nu mashusho intera.Niba hari itandukaniro rinini, urashobora kwishyura amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho.