Moteri hamwe nabahinduranya bizatangiza mugihe cyizahabu cyiterambere

Vuba aha, umwanditsi yabonye ko icyemezo cy’ibihano cy’ubuyobozi cyasohotse ku rubuga rwa Credit China (Shandong) cyerekana ko: Ku ya 8 Mata 2022, mu gihe cyo kugenzura uburyo bunoze bwo kubungabunga ingufu za Huaneng Jining Canal Power Generation Co., Ltd., Jining Municipal. Biro ishinzwe ingufu yasanze ikoreshwa ryayo 8 ya Y na YBibyiciro bitatu bya moteri idahwitse, ibikoresho bitwara ingufu byavanyweho ku buryo bweruye na leta, ni ukuri kutemewe gukoresha ibikoresho bitwara ingufu byavanyweho na leta ku buryo bweruye.Mu gusoza, Biro y’ingufu y’umujyi wa Jining yashyizeho igihano cy’ubuyobozi kuri Huaneng Jining Canal Power Generation Co., Ltd. kubera kwambura ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu (amaseti 8 ya moteri ya YB na Y) leta yategetse gukuraho.

Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa biheruka gusabwa GB 18613-2020 “Imipaka ntarengwa y’ingufu n’amanota yo gukoresha ingufu za moteri y’amashanyarazi”, ingufu za IE3 zabaye agaciro ntarengwa k’ingufu zikoreshwa kuri ingufuibyiciro bitatu bya moteri idahwitsemu Bushinwa, kandi hateganijwe ko ibigo bibujijwe rwose kugura, gukoresha no gukora ibicuruzwa bivanwaho na Leta ku buryo bweruye.moteriibicuruzwa.

Mu makuru yavuzwe haruguru, haracyari ibigo bikoresha moteri itujuje ubuziranenge.Iyo urebye amakuru amwe mumyaka yashize, umwanditsi yasanze ibi bidasanzwe.Mu bikoresho bikoreshwa n’ibigo byinshi, haracyari umubare munini wa moteri itujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, kandi ibikoresho byinshi bya moteri bishaje biracyakoresha igishushanyo cya IE1 cyangwa IE2.Mbere yibi, Air China Co., Ltd, Beijing Beizhong Steam Turbine Motor, Sany Heavy Industry nandi masosiyete yose yari yarahanwe kandi arafatwa azira gukoresha moteri zavanyweho ku buryo bweruye na leta.

Moteri hamwe nabahinduranya bizatangiza mugihe cyizahabu cyiterambere

Mu Gushyingo 2021, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko bafatanije “Gahunda yo kuzamura ingufu za moteri (2021-2023)”.kugera kuri 20%.

Urebye isoko iriho, umugabane wa moteri ikora neza kandi ikiza ingufu ziracyari hasi cyane, bingana na 10%.Nk’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri moteri 198 n’ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu byakozwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ubugenzuzi bw’imodoka nto n'iziciriritse, 8% gusa muri zo ni moteri ikora neza kandi ikiza ingufu zigera ku rwego rwa 2 cyangwa hejuru.Ariko, kubera ko gusimbuza moteri izigama ingufu bihura nubwiyongere bwibiciro byigihe gito, ibigo byinshi bifata amahirwe kandi ntibisimbuze mugihe gikenewe.

Nka gikoresho cyo gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi nkabafana, pompe, compressor, ibikoresho byimashini, imikandara ya convoyeur, nibindi, moteri nibikoresho byingufu zitwara ingufu nyinshi hamwe numubare munini wibisabwa hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba.Imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi igera ku mikoreshereze y’inganda zose mu Bushinwa.barenga 60%.Kubwibyo, kwihutisha kuzamurwa no gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere-yo hejuru kandimoteri yo kuzigama ingufu, guteza imbere inganda mu nganda zinyuranye kugura byimazeyo no gusimbuza moteri ikora neza kandi izigama ingufu, kandi buhoro buhoro ikuraho moteri idakora neza kandi isubira inyuma bigira uruhare runini mugushikira intego ya "karuboni ebyiri".

Mu itumanaho n’ibigo bitandukanye n’abakoresha, twabonye ko guhuza imiyoboro ihinduranya moteri na moteri ari imwe mu mikorere isanzwe ku mishinga itandukanye kugira ngo igere ku kuzigama no kugabanya ibicuruzwa mu myaka yashize.Guhindura inshuro zigenzura umuvuduko wa anMoteri ya ACmuguhindura itangwa ryinshuro na voltage, kandi mugihe moteri ikora neza ikoreshwa hamwe noguhindura imirongo, kuzigama ingufu zikomeye birashobora kugerwaho.

Isoko rya inverter mubusanzwe igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: voltage nini na voltage na voltage nto.Byinshi mumanuka ya voltage ihanitseni ibigo binini kandi biciriritse bya leta-bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu, isoko ryakomeje kwiyongera.Mugutezimbere intego ya "double carbone", guhinduranya inshuro hamwe n'umuvuduko uhinduka hamwe na torque nabyo bizatangiza umwanya mugari witerambere nkigice cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ibinyabiziga no kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.

Ikirango cyabashinwa VS ikirango cyamahanga, niyihe wahitamo?

Kugirango turusheho gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa rya moteri ikora neza na inverters, twabajije ibibazo hamwe nabakoresha inganda.Mu gihe cy'itumanaho, hafi 100% by'ibigo byagaragaje ko basobanukiwe neza n'akamaro ko kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa, kandi buhoro buhoro bakuraho ibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro bishaje, basimbuza ibikoresho bizigama ingufu kandi biteza imbere inzira.

Muburyo bwo kuzamura ibikoresho, abakoresha benshi bazabanza kubaze ikibazo: niyihe ikwiranye nigiciro cyo kugura moteri cyangwa gukoresha ingufu nyinshi?

Urebye ishoramari ryigihe gito, igiciro cya moteri ikora neza irarenze icya moteri gakondo, kandi ingano yingufu nibisabwa mubicuruzwa bizagira ingaruka kubiciro byihariye.Mu gihe kirekire,moteri ikora nezazifite imikorere ihanitse, igihe kirekire, hamwe nibyiza byinshi murwego rusange rwo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Iyobowe na politiki n'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere-yo hejuru kandimoteri yo kuzigama ingufuizakomeza kugabanya ibiciro, kandi ubukungu buzakomeza kwigaragaza.Abakiriya benshi kandi benshi bafite ubushake bwo gushora imari mu bicuruzwa bizigama ingufu nka moteri ikora neza na inverters.

Ibyatanzwe:

Kurugero, gufata moteri isanzwe ikoreshwa 15kW nkurugero, imikorere ya moteri ya IE3 iri hejuru ya 1.5% ugereranije niy'imodoka ya IE2 ugereranije.Mugihe cyubuzima bwose bwa moteri, hafi 97% yikiguzi gituruka kumafaranga.

Kubwibyo, tuvuze ko moteri ikora amasaha 3000 kumwaka, amashanyarazi yinganda ni 0,65 yuan / kWt.Mubisanzwe, nyuma yo kugura moteri ya IE3 mugihe cyigice cyumwaka, ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi yazigamye kirashobora gukuraho itandukaniro ryibiciro byubuguzi bwa IE3 ugereranije na moteri ya IE2.

Mu itumanaho ryacu hamwe nabakoresha bamwe, twerekanye kandi ko gukoresha inverter na moteri nabyo bizazirikana ibipimo bitandukanye, nkiboneza software, guhuza, ibipimo byihariye nibikorwa bishya bifite.Dufatiye kuri ibi, dushobora kugereranya ibiciro., kugirango uhitemo ibicuruzwa bikwiye.

Hatitawe ku ikoreshwa rya moteri cyangwa inverter, amaherezo biterwa nurwego rwa tekiniki, ni ukuvuga kuzigama ingufu nibisobanuro.Ni muri urwo rwego, abakoresha benshi bavuze kandi ko ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibirango by’imbere mu gihugu n’amahanga mu rwego rwo hasi no hagati rwagati bitari binini cyane, kandi ubuziranenge n’ikoranabuhanga bikuze.Itandukaniro nyamukuru nigiciro, muri rusange ibirango byamahanga biri hejuru ya 20% kugeza 30%.Niba bidasobanuwe numushinga wabakiriya, abakoresha benshi bavuga ko bazahitamo kandi ibirango byimbere mu gihugu, bikoresha amafaranga menshi.

Nyuma yimyaka yo kwegeranya, inverter zaho hamwe na marike ya moteri byaguye buhoro buhoro umugabane wabo ku isoko.By'umwihariko, moteri zimwe zo murugo ntizifite abanywanyi kandi nta kirango gisimbuza inganda zimwe.Kubyerekeranye no guhinduranya inshuro, ikinyuranyo hagati yumuvuduko muke wa voltage ihindura cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi ibigo byinshi byahinduye imiyoboro yimbere murugo.Kubihinduranya buciriritse na voltage yumurongo, umugabane wisoko ryibigo byaho byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, ariko biracyiganjemo ibirango byamahanga.Mu bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu, serivisi za Inovance Technology na INVT ziragaragara cyane.Iyo hari ikibazo cyibikoresho, ibyo bicuruzwa byo murugo birashobora gukemurwa vuba aha, mugihe ibirango byamahanga byagize ingaruka kukibazo cyo kugemura mumyaka yashize, bigatuma abakoresha benshi bahitamo ikirango cyo murugo.

Mu kungurana ibitekerezo, abakoresha benshi bavuze ko ibicuruzwa atari byiza gusa, ariko na serivisi zirahari.Kugeza ubu, ibirango by'amahanga muri rusange bifite ibibazo byo kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibura ry'imigabane n'igihe kirekire cyo gutanga.Inverter hamwe nibindi bikoresho byoherezwa ninyanja, bigira ingaruka cyane kubikoresho.Mugihe cyintambara yubucuruzi, ibiciro byibicuruzwa nabyo bigira ingaruka byoroshye kumisoro yatumijwe hanze.Kutamenya neza icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda.Ibikoresho nyamukuru bya moteri na inverter zirimo ibice bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byuma, nibindi, kandi ibiciro byahindutse kurwego runaka.Byongeye kandi, igitutu cy’ibiciro mpuzamahanga bitwara ibicuruzwa n’imihindagurikire y’ivunjisha bikomeje kugabanya inyungu z’inganda.Ibigo byinshi byatanze amatangazo yo kongera ibiciro..

Ibirango by'amahanga binubira gusa kubera ko ivugurura ryihuta cyane?

”Hafi buri myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, ibice by'ibicuruzwa bisimburwa rimwe mu mwaka.Akenshi ibicuruzwa byabigenewe kurubuga rwibicuruzwa ntibishobora kugendana no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bitanga isoko, bikavamo ibibazo byinshi nko guhagarika ibice byabigenewe mumahugurwa yumusaruro ukorerwa hamwe no kudashobora kubisana mugihe. ”Ati: “Mu byukuri byabaye kimwe mu bibazo ibirango by'amahanga binubira.

Umukoresha yavuze mu buryo bwihariye ko ibicuruzwa bimwe byo mu mahanga bivugururwa vuba, kandi ibicuruzwa bishaje bivanwaho vuba.Abakozi bamwe bazabika mbere, ariko nibagura umukozi, bazahura nibiciro.Byongeye kandi, mumatangazo yo kongera ibiciro yatanzwe namasosiyete amwe, ibicuruzwa byiyongereye cyane ni ibicuruzwa byiteguye gusimburwa (ni ukuvuga hafi kuvaho).Nibikorwa bihoraho bya marike amwe mumahanga.Igiciro cyibicuruzwa bigomba kuvaho biziyongera, cyangwa birenze igiciro cyibicuruzwa bishya.

Mu itumanaho ryacu hamwe n’abakoresha, nubwo iki gitekerezo ari gito, bigira ingaruka no ku izina ryamasosiyete amwe kurwego runaka.Mubyukuri, hamwe no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa, biragoye kugura ibice byabigenewe kubicuruzwa bishaje, kandi biragoye kugura icyitegererezo kimwe nicyumwimerere.Nubwo ihari, irazimvye.Niba uhinduye mubindi bicuruzwa cyangwa kuzamura ibicuruzwa, ibisekuru bishya byibicuruzwa nibisekuru bishaje byibicuruzwa ntibishobora guhuzwa mubice bimwe.Niba isubijwe mu ruganda kugirango isanwe, ntabwo ikiguzi ari kinini gusa, ariko inzinguzingo nayo ni ndende.Ntabwo kandi byoroshye kubakoresha.

Muri rusange, inverter yo murugo naibirango bya moteriufite ibyiza byinshi mubiciro na serivisi.Nubwo ibirango byamahanga bidahagije gato mubice bimwe, haracyari icyuho hagati yibirango byimbere mugihugu muburyo bwo kwizerwa no gukora ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru.