"Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe" ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo gupima no gusuzuma urugero rw'ubushyuhe bwa moteri, bipimirwa munsi yubushyuhe bwa moteri ya moteri ku mutwaro wagenwe.Abakiriya ba nyuma bamenya ubwiza bwa moteri.Imyitozo isanzwe ni ugukora kuri moteri kugirango urebe uko ubushyuhe bwikibaho bumeze.Nubwo bidasobanutse neza, mubisanzwe bifite impiswi hejuru yubushyuhe bwa moteri.
Iyo moteri yananiwe, ikintu cyingenzi cyambere cyambere ni izamuka ryubushyuhe budasanzwe bwa "kumva": "kuzamuka kwubushyuhe" kwiyongera cyangwa kurenza ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora.Muri iki gihe, niba ingamba zishobora gufatwa mugihe, byibuze hashobora kwirindwa igihombo kinini cyumutungo, ndetse n’impanuka zishobora kwirindwa. 
Moteriizamuka ry'ubushyuhe Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe ni itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwakazi bwa moteri nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, biterwa nubushyuhe butangwa iyo moteri ikora.Ibyuma bya moteri ikora bizabyara igihombo cyumwanya wa magneti uhinduranya, gutakaza umuringa bizabaho nyuma yo guhinduranya ingufu, nibindi gutakaza inzira, nibindi, bizamura ubushyuhe bwa moteri. Iyo moteri ishyushye, nayo ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Iyo kubyara ubushyuhe hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bingana, leta iringaniza iragerwaho, kandi ubushyuhe ntibukizamuka kandi bugakomeza kurwego, aribyo dukunze kwita ituze ryumuriro. Iyo ubushyuhe bwiyongera cyangwa ubushyuhe bugabanutse, impagarike izacika, ubushyuhe buzakomeza kwiyongera, kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rizagurwa.Tugomba gufata ingamba zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango moteri igere ku ntera nshya ku bundi bushyuhe bwo hejuru.Nyamara, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe muriki gihe, ni ukuvuga izamuka ryubushyuhe, ryiyongereye kuruta mbere, bityo izamuka ryubushyuhe nikimenyetso cyingenzi mugushushanya no gukora kwa moteri, byerekana urugero rwubushyuhe bwa moteri.Mugihe cyo gukora, niba ubushyuhe bwa moteri bwiyongera gitunguranye, Byerekana ko moteri ifite amakosa, cyangwa umuyoboro wumwuka urahagaritswe cyangwa umutwaro uremereye cyane.
Isano iri hagati yubushyuhe nubushyuhe nibindi bintu Kuri moteri ikora mubisanzwe, mubyukuri, ubushyuhe bwayo bwiyongera munsi yumutwaro wagenwe ntibigomba kugira aho bihuriye nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ariko mubyukuri biracyafite isano nkubushyuhe bwibidukikije nuburebure. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, ikoreshwa ry'umuringa rizagabanuka bitewe no kugabanuka kw’umuyaga uhindagurika, bityo izamuka ry’ubushyuhe bwa moteri isanzwe rizagabanuka gato. Kuri moteri yo kwikonjesha, izamuka ryubushyuhe riziyongera kuri 1.5 ~ 3 ° C kuri buri 10 ° C kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwibidukikije.Ni ukubera ko gutakaza umuringa bigenda byiyongera uko ubushyuhe bwikirere buzamuka.Kubwibyo, ihinduka ryubushyuhe rifite ingaruka nini kuri moteri nini na moteri ifunze, kandi abashushanya moteri hamwe nabakoresha bagomba kumenya iki kibazo. Kuri buri 10% byiyongera mubushuhe bwikirere, izamuka ryubushyuhe rirashobora kugabanukaho 0.07 ~ 0.4 ° C bitewe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Iyo ubuhehere bwikirere bwiyongereye, havutse ikindi kibazo, ni ukuvuga ikibazo cyo kurwanya ubushuhe mugihe moteri idakora.Kugira ahantu hashyushye, tugomba gufata ingamba zo gukumira moteri ihindagurika, kandi tugashushanya kandi tukabungabunga dukurikije ibidukikije bishyuha. Iyo moteri ikorera ahantu hirengeye, ubutumburuke ni 1000m, kandi izamuka ryubushyuhe ryiyongera 1% byagaciro kayo kuri buri 100m kuri litiro.Iki kibazo nikibazo abashushanya bagomba gutekereza.Ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka kwubwoko bwikizamini ntibushobora kwerekana neza imikorere yimikorere.Nukuvuga, kuri moteri mubidukikije bya plateau, marike marike igomba kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye binyuze mukusanya amakuru nyayo. ubushyuhe bwiyongera n'ubushyuhe Ku bakora ibinyabiziga, bitondera cyane izamuka ryubushyuhe bwa moteri, ariko kubakiriya ba nyuma ba moteri, bitondera cyane ubushyuhe bwa moteri;ibicuruzwa byiza bya moteri bigomba kuzirikana izamuka ryubushyuhe nubushyuhe icyarimwe kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo byimikorere nubuzima bwa moteri byujuje Ibisabwa. Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe ahantu hamwe nubusobanuro (cyangwa reference) ubushyuhe bwitwa kuzamuka kwubushyuhe.Irashobora kandi kwitwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwikigereranyo hamwe nubushyuhe buvugwa.Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwigice runaka cya moteri nuburyo bukikije byitwa kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwiki gice cya moteri;kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe ni agaciro kagereranijwe. Icyiciro cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe Mubipimo byemewe nicyiciro cyacyo, ni ukuvuga urwego rwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa moteri.Niba iyi mipaka irenze, ubuzima bwibikoresho bizigabanya bizagabanuka cyane, ndetse bizashya.Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwitwa ubushyuhe bwemewe bwibikoresho. Ubushyuhe bwa moteri ntarengwa Iyo moteri ikora munsi yumutwaro wagenwe kandi ikagera kumurongo uhagaze neza, ntarengwa ntarengwa yemererwa ryubushyuhe bwa buri gice cya moteri yitwa igipimo cyo kuzamuka kwubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bwemewe bwibikoresho byerekana ni ubushyuhe bwemewe bwa moteri;ubuzima bwibikoresho byigenga nubuzima bwa moteri.Nyamara, duhereye kubintu bifatika, ubushyuhe nyabwo bwa moteri bufitanye isano itaziguye, amavuta, nibindi. Kubwibyo, ibyo bintu bifitanye isano bigomba gusuzumwa byuzuye. Iyo moteri ikora munsi yumutwaro, birakenewe gukina uruhare rwayo uko bishoboka kwose, ni ukuvuga, imbaraga nini zisohoka, nibyiza (niba imbaraga za mashini zitafashwe).Ariko uko imbaraga nyinshi zisohoka, niko gutakaza ingufu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa moteri.Turabizi ko ikintu gikomeye muri moteri ari ibikoresho byiziritse, nkinsinga zometseho.Hariho imipaka yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho.Muri iyi mipaka, umubiri, imiti, ubukanishi, amashanyarazi nibindi bintu byo kubika ibikoresho birahagaze neza, kandi ubuzima bwabo bwakazi ni imyaka 20. Icyiciro cyo gukumira cyerekana ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwemewe bwo gukora urwego rwimiterere, aho ubushyuhe moteri ishobora gukomeza imikorere yayo mugihe cyagenwe cyo gukoresha. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora bwibikoresho byerekana ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwahantu hashyushye cyane mumashanyarazi mugihe cyo gukora moteri mugihe cyo kubaho.Ukurikije ubunararibonye, mubihe nyabyo, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe ntibizagera ku gishushanyo mbonera igihe kirekire, bityo ubuzima rusange ni imyaka 15 kugeza kuri 20.Niba ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri hafi cyangwa burenze ubushyuhe bukabije bwibikoresho bwibikoresho igihe kirekire, gusaza kwizuba bizihuta kandi igihe cyo kubaho kizagabanuka cyane. Kubwibyo, iyo moteri ikora, ubushyuhe bwo gukora nicyo kintu cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi mubuzima bwayo.Nukuvuga ko, mugihe witondera igipimo cyizamuka ryubushyuhe bwa moteri, imiterere nyayo yimikorere ya moteri igomba gutekerezwa byuzuye, kandi igishushanyo mbonera gihagije kigomba kubikwa ukurikije uburemere bwimikorere. Ikoreshwa ryuzuye rya moteri ya rukuruzi ya moteri, kubika ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika ibintu bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibikoresho byo gutunganya hamwe ninyandiko ziyobora tekinike, kandi nubuhanga bwibanga bwuruganda.Mu isuzuma ry’umutekano wa moteri, sisitemu yo gukumira ifatwa nkikintu cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma. Imikorere ya insulasiyo ni indangagaciro ikomeye ya moteri, yerekana byimazeyo imikorere yumutekano itunganijwe, igishushanyo mbonera n’urwego rwa moteri. Mu gishushanyo mbonera cya moteri, icyifuzo cyibanze nuburyo bwoko bwa sisitemu yo gukoresha, niba sisitemu yo gukumira ijyanye nurwego rwibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu ruganda, kandi niba iri imbere cyangwa inyuma mu nganda.Bikwiye gushimangirwa ko ari ngombwa cyane gukora ibyo ushoboye.Bitabaye ibyo, niba urwego rwikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bidashobora kugerwaho, uzakurikirana umwanya wambere.Nubwo sisitemu yo gutera imbere yaba iteye imbere gute, ntuzashobora gukora moteri ikora neza. Tugomba kuzirikana ibyo bibazo Kubahiriza guhitamo magnet wire.Guhitamo moteri ya moteri ya moteri bigomba guhuza urwego rwo kubika moteri;kuri variable frequency yihuta igenga moteri, ingaruka za corona kuri moteri nazo zigomba gutekerezwa.Ubunararibonye bufatika bwemeje ko insinga ya moteri yuzuye irangi irashobora kwakira mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwa moteri no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, ariko urwego rwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinsinga ya rukuruzi ni ngombwa.Iki nikibazo gisanzwe abashushanya benshi bakunda kwibeshya. Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa cyane.Mu igenzura ry’uruganda rukora moteri, byagaragaye ko kubera kubura ibikoresho, abakozi bakora ibicuruzwa bazasimbuza ibikoresho biri munsi y’ibisabwa gushushanya. Ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo gutwara.Ubushyuhe bwa moteri kuzamuka ni agaciro kagereranijwe, ariko ubushyuhe bwa moteri nigiciro cyuzuye.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru, ubushyuhe bwoherejwe mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu mwobo bizaba hejuru.Niba ari rusange-intego yo kwishyiriraho, kubyara bizananirana byoroshye.Hamwe no gutakaza no kunanirwa kwamavuta, moteri ikunda guhura nibibazo bya sisitemu, biganisha ku buryo butaziguye kunanirwa na moteri, cyangwa no guhitana abantu hagati cyangwa kurenza urugero. Imikorere ya moteri.Nikibazo kigomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyambere cyo gushushanya moteri.Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa moteri bubarwa ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Kuri moteri mubidukikije, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwa moteri burenze ubwiyongere bwikizamini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2022