Nigute urwego rwo kurinda moteri rugabanijwe?Urwego rusobanura iki?Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyitegererezo?Umuntu wese agomba kumenya bike, ariko ntabwo afite gahunda ihagije.Uyu munsi, nzatoranya ubu bumenyi kubwawe gusa.

 

Icyiciro cyo kurinda IP

IP (INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION) urwego rwo kurinda ni urwego rwihariye rwo kurinda inganda, rushyira ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ukurikije ibiranga umukungugu hamwe n’ibiranga ubushyuhe.Ibintu by'amahanga bivugwa hano birimo ibikoresho, kandi intoki z'umuntu ntizigomba gukora ku bice bizima by'amashanyarazi kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi.Urwego rwo kurinda IP rugizwe nimibare ibiri.Umubare wambere werekana urwego rwibikoresho byamashanyarazi birwanya ivumbi nibintu byinjira mubihugu.Umubare wa kabiri werekana urwego rwumuvuduko wibikoresho byamashanyarazi birwanya ubushuhe no kwinjira mumazi.Umubare munini, niko urwego rwo kurinda ruri hejuru.muremure.

 

Gutondekanya no gusobanura icyiciro cyo kurinda moteri (imibare yambere)

 

0: Nta kurinda,nta burinzi budasanzwe

 

1: Kurinda ibintu bikomeye birenze 50mm

Irashobora gukumira ibintu bikomeye byamahanga bifite diameter irenga 50mm kwinjira mugikonoshwa.Irashobora kubuza igice kinini cyumubiri (nkukuboko) gukora kubwimpanuka cyangwa kubwimpanuka gukora ibice bizima cyangwa byimuka, ariko ntibishobora kubuza kugera kubice.

 

2: Kurinda ibintu bikomeye birenze 12mm

Irashobora gukumira ibintu bikomeye byamahanga bifite diameter irenga 12mm kwinjira mugikonoshwa.Irinda intoki gukora ku bice bizima cyangwa byimuka byinzu

 

3: Kurinda ibinini birenze 2.5mm

Irashobora kubuza ibintu bikomeye byamahanga bifite diameter irenga 2.5mm kwinjira mugikonoshwa.Irashobora kubuza ibikoresho, insinga zicyuma, nibindi bifite umubyimba cyangwa diameter irenga 2.5mm gukoraho ibice bizima cyangwa byimuka mugikonoshwa

 

4: Kurinda ibintu bikomeye birenze 1mm

Irashobora gukumira ibintu bikomeye byamahanga bifite diameter irenga 1mm kwinjira mugikonoshwa.Irashobora kubuza insinga cyangwa imirongo ifite diameter cyangwa ubunini burenze 1mm gukoraho ibice bizima cyangwa bikoresha mugikonoshwa

 

5: Umukungugu

Irashobora kubuza umukungugu kwinjira murwego rugira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yibicuruzwa, kandi bikabuza rwose kugera kubuzima cyangwa kwimuka mubice.

 

6: Umukungugu

Irashobora gukumira rwose umukungugu winjira mumurongo kandi ikarinda rwose gukoraho ibice bizima cyangwa byimuka

① Kuri moteri ikonjeshwa numufana wo hanze wa coaxial, kurinda umufana bigomba gushobora kubuza ibyuma cyangwa imvugo yayo gukoraho intoki.Ku kirere, iyo ukuboko kwinjijwe, isahani yo kurinda ifite diameter ya 50mm ntishobora kurenga.

Ukuyemo umwobo wa scupper, umwobo wa scupper ntugomba kuba munsi yibisabwa mu cyiciro cya 2.

 

Gutondekanya no gusobanura icyiciro cyo kurinda moteri (imibare ya kabiri)

0: Nta kurinda,nta burinzi budasanzwe

 

1: Kurwanya-gutonyanga, guhanagura amazi ntagomba kwinjira imbere ya moteri

 

2: 15o ibitonyanga-bitonyanga, amazi atonyanga mumfuruka ya 15o uhereye kumurongo wamazi ntagomba kwinjira mumbere ya moteri

 

3: Amazi arwanya kumeneka, amazi atemba mu ntera ya 60O inguni n'umurongo w'amazi ntagomba kwinjira imbere muri moteri

 

4: Kumenagura, kumena amazi mubyerekezo byose ntibigomba kugira ingaruka mbi kuri moteri

 

5: Kurwanya amazi, gutera amazi mucyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose ntibigomba kugira ingaruka mbi kuri moteri

 

6: Imiraba irwanya inyanja,cyangwa washyizeho imiraba ikomeye yinyanja cyangwa amazi akomeye ntagomba kugira ingaruka mbi kuri moteri

 

7: Kwibiza mumazi, moteri yibizwa mumazi munsi yumuvuduko nigihe cyagenwe, kandi gufata amazi ntigomba kugira ingaruka mbi.

 

8: Kurohama, moteri yibizwa mumazi igihe kinini munsi yumuvuduko wateganijwe, kandi gufata amazi ntigomba kugira ingaruka mbi.

 

Ibyiciro bikoreshwa cyane kurinda moteri ni IP11, IP21, IP22, IP23, IP44, IP54, IP55, nibindi.

Mugukoresha nyabyo, moteri ikoreshwa mumazu muri rusange ifata urwego rwo kurinda IP23, kandi mubidukikije bikaze, hitamo IP44 cyangwa IP54.Urwego ntarengwa rwo kurinda moteri ikoreshwa hanze ni IP54, kandi igomba kuvurwa hanze.Mubidukikije bidasanzwe (nkibidukikije byangirika), urwego rwo kurinda moteri narwo rugomba kunozwa, kandi amazu ya moteri agomba kuvurwa byumwihariko.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2022