Kuki moteri ya magneti ihoraho ikora neza?

Imashini ihoraho ya magnetiki igizwe ahanini na stator, rotor hamwe nibice byamazu.Kimwe na moteri isanzwe ya AC, stator yibanze ni imiterere yamurikiwe kugirango igabanye gutakaza ibyuma bitewe ningaruka za eddy na hystereze mugihe cyo gukora moteri;guhinduranya nabyo mubisanzwe ibyiciro bitatu byubatswe, ariko guhitamo ibipimo biratandukanye.Igice cya rotor gifite uburyo butandukanye, harimo na rotor ya magnet ihoraho hamwe no gutangira akazu ka squirrel, hamwe nubatswe cyangwa hejuru-byashizwe hejuru ya rukuruzi ihoraho.Intungamubiri ya rotor irashobora gukorwa muburyo bukomeye cyangwa kumurika.Rotor ifite ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho, bikunze kwitwa ibyuma bya magneti.

Mubikorwa bisanzwe bya moteri ihoraho ya magneti, rotor hamwe na stator ya magnetiki ya stator biri muburyo bumwe, ntamashanyarazi uhari mugice cya rotor, nta gutakaza umuringa wa rotor, hystereze, hamwe nigihombo cya eddy, kandi ntagikenewe. gusuzuma ikibazo cyo gutakaza rotor no kubyara ubushyuhe.Mubisanzwe, moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikoreshwa na moteri yihariye ihindura, kandi mubisanzwe ifite imikorere yoroshye yo gutangira.Mubyongeyeho, moteri ihoraho ya moteri ni moteri ihuza, ifite ibiranga guhindura ibintu byingufu za moteri ya syncronique binyuze mumbaraga zibyishimo, bityo ibintu byingufu birashobora gushushanywa kubiciro byagenwe.

Uhereye kubitekerezo byo gutangira, bitewe nuko moteri ihoraho ya magneti itangizwa nimpinduka zumuvuduko wamashanyarazi cyangwa impinduka zifasha guhinduranya, inzira yo gutangira moteri ya rukuruzi ihoraho biroroshye kubimenya;bisa no gutangira moteri ihindagurika ya moteri, irinda inenge yo gutangira ya cage isanzwe yubwoko bwa moteri idahwitse.

Muri make, imikorere nimbaraga za moteri zihoraho za moteri zirashobora kugera hejuru cyane, kandi imiterere iroroshye cyane.Isoko ryashyushye cyane mumyaka icumi ishize.

Ariko, gutsindwa kwa demagnetisation nikibazo kitakwirindwa kuri moteri zihoraho.Iyo umuyaga uri hejuru cyane cyangwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya moteri izamuka ako kanya, umuyaga uziyongera cyane, kandi magnesi zihoraho zizatakaza magnetisme byihuse.Mugenzuzi wa moteri ihoraho, igikoresho cyo gukingira kirenze urugero cyashyizweho kugirango hirindwe ikibazo cyumuvuduko wa moteri ya moteri itwikwa, ariko byanze bikunze gutakaza magnetisation no guhagarika ibikoresho byanze bikunze.

Ugereranije nizindi moteri, ikoreshwa rya moteri ihoraho ya moteri kumasoko ntabwo ikunzwe cyane.Hano haribintu bimwe bitazwi bya tekinike bihumye kubakora ibinyabiziga ndetse nababikoresha, cyane cyane kubijyanye no guhuza nabahindura imirongo, akenshi biganisha ku gishushanyo Agaciro ntigahuza cyane namakuru yubushakashatsi kandi agomba kugenzurwa kenshi.