haracyari ibigo bimwe na bimwe bidashaka gusimbuza moteri ikora neza, kubera ko igiciro cya moteri ikora neza kiri hejuru ugereranije na moteri isanzwe, bizatuma ibiciro bizamuka.

Ariko mubyukuri, ibi bitwikiriye ikiguzi cyaamasoko nigiciro cyo gukoresha ingufu

Igiciro cyo kugura moteri yamashanyaraziibara 2% gusa yikiguzi cyose

Amafaranga yo gufata neza angana na 0.7% yikiguzi cyose,

Igiciro cyo gukoresha ingufu zingana na 97.3%.

Iyi konti, shobuja, ntushobora kubimenya?

Kubisobanura birambuye nibyabaye kuri interineti:

Air China Co., Ltd.kubungabunga ingufu no kwambura ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu leta yari yarakuyeho.Ibisobanuro ni ibi bikurikira:

Biravugwa ko komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’umujyi wa Beijing (NDRC) yakurikiranye niba indege mpuzamahanga zakoresheje ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu n’ibikorwa by’umusaruro byari byaravanyweho na leta kuva muri Kanama 2020, 8 kugeza ku ya 31 Ugushyingo 2020, nk'uko imirimo y’ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi ibigaragaza. gahunda.Nyuma yo kugenzurwa, moteri 11, harimo na Y Y icyiciro cya gatatu icyiciro cya moteri Y12M-225 ikoreshwa nindege mpuzamahanga, ni ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu zavanyweho na leta muri "Cataloge yo Kurandura ibikoresho bya mashini n’amashanyarazi byasubiye inyuma (Ibicuruzwa) hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi (Icyiciro cya kabiri) "(Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa No 4 ya 11).Icyemezo cyibihano cyo kwambura moteri ya 2012 harimo Y14M-225 ubwoko butatu bwicyiciro cya moteri ya asinchronous ya Y serie yariyashyizweho.

Kuri ibi, hari:

Ij Beijing Beiheavy Ikamyo Turbine Moteri yafashe ibice 15

University Kaminuza y'itumanaho mu Bushinwa yafashe ibice 14

Inganda Sany Heavy Inganda zafashe ibice 15

Company CRRC Beijing Sosiyete ya Lokomotive Erqi yambuye ibice 9

Supermarket ya Beijing Hualian yambuye ibice 17

Usibye hejuru yavuzwe haruguru "imanza mbi zo gukoresha moteri ikoresha ingufu",

Kandi aya makuru yisoko:

Mu mwaka wa 2011, Ubushinwa bwari bufite moteri ingana na miliyari 17.3 kilowat, naho amashanyarazi yose yakoreshejwe agera kuri tiriyoni 64,bingana na <>% by'amashanyarazi yose yakoreshejwe muri societe yose;

Moteri y'amashanyarazi mu nganda itwara amasaha agera kuri tiriyoni 2,6,bingana na 75% by'amashanyarazi mu nganda;

Amerika n'Uburayibashizeho moteri ikora nezakuva mu 1997 na 2011;

Impuzandengo ya moteri y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ni amanota 3-5 ku ijana ugereranije n’ibihugu by’amahanga, kandi imikorere ya moteri niAmanota 10-20 ku ijana ugereranije n'ay'amahanga;

Kugirango duhindure uko moteri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, Ubushinwapolitiki y’amashanyarazi ajyanye na moteri n’ibipimo bishya byatanzwe kandi bishyirwa mu bikorwa.

Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bugenga amasoko bwatanzwe“Gahunda yo Kongera ingufu za moteri (2021-2023)”,isaba kuyobora ibigo gushyira mubikorwa kuvugurura no kuzamura ibikoresho byingenzi bikoresha ingufu nka moteri yamashanyarazi,shyira imbere moteri ikora neza kandi ikiza ingufu, no kwihutisha kurandura moteri isubira inyuma kandi idakora neza itujuje ibisabwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ingufu z’igihugu biriho ubu.

Ongera ikoreshwa rya moteri ikora neza kandi ikiza ingufu.Mugabanye ibiranga imitwaro nibikorwa bitandukanye, kandi ushishikarizegukoresha moteri ifite urwego rwa 2 rukora ingufu kandi hejurukubikoresho rusange nkabafana, pompe, compressor, nibikoresho byimashini.Kubikorwa byimikorere ihindagurika, uzamure urwego rwa 2 imbaraga zingirakamaro kandi hejuru yumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wa moteri ihoraho.

Kandi mu bikorwa biherutse gushyirwa mu bikorwa “Ingamba zo kugenzura ingufu z’inganda mu nganda ”ifite ibisabwa bisobanutse kubisubira inyuma bitwara ingufu zikoresha ingufu, ibikoresho, sisitemu yo gukuraho umusaruro, nibindi

Moteri eshatu zamashanyarazi zifite imikorere myiza nubushobozi buhanitse hamwe no kuzigama ingufu nibyo byerekanwa

01

Ultra-ikora amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi

Ubwoko butatu bwa moteri ikora cyane kubakiriya guhitamo

02

Intangiriro kubyiza bya moteri idahwitse ya moteri

Magneto-ifashwa na syncronous kwanga moteri

Ugereranije na feri y'amashanyarazi gakondo

Gereranya na feri yamashanyarazi ihoraho

03

Intangiriro kubyiza byo kwikorera-gutangira magnet synchronous moteri

Kwiyubaka-gutangira moteri ya magneti ihoraho

Ugereranije na feri y'amashanyarazi gakondo

✔ 1% -8% kwiyongera mubikorwa byakozwe neza

Factor Imbaraga zingufu ni 0,96 cyangwa zirenga

Current Imikorere ikora igabanuka hejuru ya 10%.

Rise Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe kugabanukaho hejuru ya 20K

Moteri ya moteri ntoya ya sisitemu yo kuzigama ingufu 5% -30%

System Umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri ya sisitemu ingufu zizigama 4% -15%

Syn Guhuza gukomeye, imikorere myiza yo kugenzura

04

Inyungu zo kuzigama ingufu za moteri zisimbuza ubucuruzi

Uwitekabikenewe ingufu zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi moteri muriiinganda zipompa

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi buri mwaka ry’abafana na pompe mu Bushinwa bingana na 31% by’amashanyarazi y’igihugu ndetse hafi 50% y’amashanyarazi y’inganda, muri yo 70% akaba ajyanye n’imikorere.Birashobora kugaragara ko kugenzura umuvuduko nubushobozi bwo kuzigama ingufu zabafana na moteri ya pompi nini cyane.

Urebye inyungu nziza zubukungu no kuzigama ingufu, kugabanyagutakaza ingufu mu mikorere yamoteri hamwe nabafana na pompeisigipimo gifatika hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yose no kugera kubikorwa byiza no kuzigama ingufu.

Ibikeneweingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi muri uruganda rukora imyenda

Dukurikije imibare, igihe cyakazi cyumwaka wa moteri yimyenda irenga 7000h, niba gahunda yo kuzigama ingufu ishyizwe mubikorwa, ingaruka zayo zo hejuru no kuzigama ingufu zizagaragara cyane.

Kurugero: hindura moteri rusange ikora neza 91.2% kurwego rwigihugu 2 urwego rwingufu 93.9%, ingufu 37KW, amasaha yo gukora yumwaka 7000h, kuzigama amashanyarazi yumwaka = ingufu 37X (100 / 91.2-100 / 93.9) X 7000 = 9165.5.

Kugeza ubu, inganda z’imyenda zatangiye kwinjira mugihe cyiterambere ryihuta, ni igihe impinduka zigomba gukorwa,guhitamo moteri ikora neza cyane ni rimwe kandi kuri bose, arikoaningamba zifatika zo kuzamura ipiganwa ryibigo.

Uwitekabikenewe moteri ikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri inganda zo guhunika

Inshuti mu nganda zikoresha compressor zigomba kumenya ko moteri kuri compressor yo mu kirere ari uguhindura ingufu mu buryo butaziguye, kandi inyungu zo kuzigama ingufu ni ngombwa.

Nyamara, abakora compressor benshi ntibashaka gukoresha moteri ikora neza kuko igiciro cya moteri ikora neza kiri hejuru ugereranije na moteri isanzwe, bizatera igiciro cyizamuka ryibiciro, ariko ibi nukwishura ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu.

Mubuzima bwikinyabiziga, ibiciro byo kugura moteri bingana na 2% yikiguzi cyose, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kingana na 0.7% yikiguzi cyose, naho ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu kingana na 97.3%, kugirangokunoza imikorere yimikorere ya compressor no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, birakenewe gukoresha moteri ikoresha ingufu.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023