Urwego rwa 1 rukora ingufu ziteganijwe muri verisiyo nshya ya GB18613 rushobora kwemerera moteri yUbushinwa guhagarara kurwego rwo hejuru rwingufu za moteri mpuzamahanga?

Twigiye ku kigo cy’igihugu cy’umwuga ko igipimo cya GB18613-2020 kizahita gihura n’abakora ibinyabiziga kandi kizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro muri Kamena 2021. Ibisabwa bishya by’ibipimo bishya byongeye kwerekana ibisabwa mu rwego rw’igihugu kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imodoka, na gukwirakwiza ingufu za moteri numubare wibiti nabyo biraguka.

Kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya GB18613 mu 2002, ryakorewe ubugororangingo butatu mu 2006, 2012 na 2020. Mu ivugurura rya 2006 na 2012, hiyongereyeho ingufu z’ingufu za moteri gusa.Iyo ryasubiwemo muri 2020, ingufu zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu.Muri icyo gihe, hashingiwe kuri moteri yumwimerere ya 2P, 4P, na 6P pole, hiyongereyeho ibisabwa byo kugenzura ingufu za moteri ya 8P.Urwego rukora ingufu 1 ya verisiyo ya 2020 yubusanzwe rugeze kurwego rwo hejuru (IE5) rwingufu za moteri ya IECbisanzwe.

Ibikurikira nibisabwa kugenzura ingufu za moteri hamwe nibisabwa bijyanye na IEC murwego rwo gusubiramo bisanzwe.Muri verisiyo ya 2002 yuburyo busanzwe, ingingo zo gusuzuma ingufu zizigama zakozwe ku mikorere ya moteri, ibipimo byerekana igihombo cyatakaye hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima;muburyo busanzwe bwo gusubiramo, agaciro ntarengwa ntarengwa kerekana ingufu za moteri cyaragaragaye.Moteri ikoresha ingufu zisobanurwa nkibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu, kandi binyuze mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bigamije gushimangira politiki, abakora ibinyabiziga n’abaguzi bayoborwa mu gukuraho moteri ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kandi igateza imbere cyane moteri izigama ingufu kandi ikora neza.

Mubipimo ngenderwaho bya IEC, ingufu za moteri zigabanijwe mubyiciro 5 IE1-IE5.Umubare munini muri kode, niko urwego rujyanye na moteri ikora, ni ukuvuga moteri ya IE1 ifite ubushobozi buke, kandi moteri ya IE5 ifite ubushobozi buke;mugihe murwego rwigihugu cyacu, moteri yingufu za moteri igabanijwemo ibyiciro 3, umubare muto, niko ingufu zingana, ni ukuvuga ko ingufu zurwego rwa 1 arirwo rwinshi, kandi ingufu zurwego rwa 3 ni hasi cyane.

Iyobowe na politiki y’igihugu, abakora ibinyabiziga byinshi, cyane cyane abafite imbaraga mu kugenzura ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka no kunoza, binyuze mu kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry’ibishushanyo, ikoranabuhanga ritunganya, ndetse n’imikorere y’ibikoresho byo gukora n’inganda, bageze ku ntsinzi nini mu gukora ibicuruzwa bihanitse moteri ikora neza.Ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa byagezweho mu mpande zose, cyane cyane iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, byateye intambwe mu kugenzura ibiciro by’ibikoresho bigenzurwa na moteri isanzwe ikurikirana, kandi ishyira ingufu mu kuzamura moteri ikora neza mu gihugu.

Mu myaka yashize, abaterankunga batera inkunga ibikoresho nibikoresho bya moteri bashyize ahagaragara ibitekerezo byinshi byubaka kubibazo byubuziranenge mugikorwa cyo gukora moteri, gutunganya no gukoresha, cyane cyane ibibazo bikunze kugaragara, kandi bafashe ingamba zihamye zo kuzamura ireme ryibikoresho .Ingamba;hamwe nabakiriya bakoresha moteri barashobora gutanga intego zifatika kubakora moteri, bigatuma moteri itera intambwe ikomeye kuva kubitsa ingufu zonyine kugeza kubika sisitemu.