Iriburiro:Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bifasha ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu bitaruzura, kandi "intambara ndende" byanze bikunze birarengerwa, kandi impungenge zo kwishyuza nazo ziravuka.
Nyamara, nyuma ya byose, duhura ningutu zibiri zingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Nta gushidikanya ko ibinyabiziga bishya bizagira uruhare runini mu nganda z’imodoka zizaza, bityo ibitekerezo byacu nibitekerezo bigomba gufungurwa!
Mu munsi w’igihugu, abandi bantu bahugiye mu guhura n’abavandimwe n’inshuti, mu gihe bamwe mu bafite ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufuzometse kumihanda ndende, "dilemma".
Urubanza rushya rugaragaza ko ku munsi wa mbere w’ibiruhuko by’umunsi w’igihugu, imodoka nshya y’ingufu za nyir'imodoka amaherezo “yarahagaze” nyuma y’amasaha 24 yarwaniye mu nzira nyabagendwa “nta nshuti”.Kubera ko mu muhanda nta birundo bishya byishyuza ingufu, nyir'imodoka ashobora gukoresha amafaranga ibihumbi bibiri gusa kugirango abone romoruki hanyuma agarure imodoka mu mujyi yavukiyemo.
Tugomba kwemererwa ko ibikorwa bya serivise zunganira ibinyabiziga bishya bitararangira, kandi "urugamba rurerure" byanze bikunze birenze, kandi impungenge zo kwishyuza nazo ziravuka.Nyamara, nyuma ya byose, duhura ningutu zibiri zingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Nta gushidikanya ko ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizaba inzira nyamukuru yinganda zimodoka zizaza, bityo ibitekerezo byacu nibitekerezo bigomba gufungurwa!
Mugabanye mu buryo butaziguye ububabare bwa "bigoye kubona", ibirundo byo kwishyuza byihutisha kubaka no kwaguka!
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, igihugu cyanjye cyubatse miriyoni 1,3 n’ibikoresho bishya byo kwishyuza no guhinduranya, umwaka ushize byiyongera inshuro 3.8.
Dufatiye ku nkunga ya politiki, intara nyinshi zishyigikiye byimazeyo kwihutisha iyubakwa rishya ry’amashanyarazi.Kurugero, Chongqing yasobanuye neza ko mu mpera za 2025 hazubakwa ibirundo birenga 250.000 bizishyurwa, kandi igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza ibirundo mu kwishyuza ahantu hashya kizagera 100%;Shanghai ishishikarizwa guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kwishyuza no guhinduranya kandi itangiza ingamba zo gushyigikira iyubakwa ry’uturere twerekanwe kwishyuza no gushyigikira iterambere ryihuse ry’ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho, n'ibindi.;ingingo z'ingenzi z’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu z’ibikorwa remezo mu 2022 zatanzwe na Tianjin zavuze neza ko muri uyu mwaka hateganijwe kongerwaho ibikoresho bishya birenga 3.000 by’ubwoko butandukanye…
Byongeye kandi, hariho amasosiyete menshi yimodoka "agenda kumuyaga", areka "lisansi" kuri "amashanyarazi".Mugihe kizaza, uruhande rutanga ibinyabiziga narwo rusa nkaho rwifuza cyane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
"Ibirundo ntibigomba gusabwa", kandi kwiyongera mu gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu nabyo ni urufunguzo.
Imibare irerekana ko mu myaka yashize, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byateye imbere byihuse.Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, umusaruro no kugurisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu zageze kuri miliyoni 2.661 na miliyoni 2.6, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1,2, naho igipimo cy’isoko kirenga 21%.Ku rundi ruhande, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi byagabanutse ku buryo butandukanye.Birashobora kugaragara ko umuvuduko wo guhindura "amashanyarazi" urihuta.
"Isoko rito" yo kwishyuza ibirundo nigihe gito!
Kubera ko ubwubatsi bugomba gutezwa imbere ku buryo bugaragara, ntihabura abashoramari bakomeye mu nganda, bityo bikaba biteganijwe ko byihutisha inganda kuzuza icyuho mu iyubakwa ry’ibirundo.
None, nigute ushobora kuziba icyuho?
Abashinzwe inganda bemeza ko politiki ishobora guteza imbere gukuraho inzitizi mu iyubakwa ry’iterambere no guteza imbere ibirundo by’amashanyarazi no guhuza aho ibirundo byishyurwa, bigashyira imbere aho nyir'ubwite atuye, aho akorera n'aho agana.Byongeye kandi, gushimangira ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere tekinoroji nshya yo kwishyuza birashobora kandi kunoza imikorere yumuriro ku rugero runaka kandi bikagabanya icyifuzo cy’umubare w’ibirundo.Birumvikana ko kubungabunga ibirundo byishyurwa bidashobora kwirengagizwa, kandi gucunga ibirundo byo kwishyuza ni ukugirango urugendo rwabakoresha rugende neza.
Hamwe n'inkunga ya politiki n'ibisubizo, inzira yiterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu ntizafungurwa?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2022