Kunyeganyega kwa moteri bizagabanya ubuzima bwimyororokere ihindagurika, kandi bigira ingaruka kumavuta asanzwe yo kunyerera.Imbaraga zinyeganyeza zitera kwaguka icyuho cyiziritse, bigatuma umukungugu nubushuhe bwo hanze byinjira muri byo, bigatuma kugabanuka kwimyororokere ndetse no kwiyongera kwimyuka yamenetse, ndetse no gushiraho kwangirika.tegereza impanuka.

Byongeye kandi, moteri itanga kunyeganyega, byoroshye kumena umuyoboro wamazi ukonje, kandi aho gusudira biranyeganyega.Muri icyo gihe, bizatera kwangiza imashini itwara imizigo, bigabanye ubunyangamugayo bwakazi, bitera umunaniro wibice byose byubukanishi byatewe no kunyeganyega, kandi birekura imigozi ya ankeri.Cyangwa kumeneka, moteri izatera kwambara bidasanzwe kuri karuboni ya karubone nimpeta zinyerera, ndetse numuriro ukomeye wohasi uzatwika insimburangingo, kandi moteri izana urusaku rwinshi, rusanzwe ruboneka muri moteri ya DC.

 

Impamvu icumi zitera kunyeganyega kwa moteri

 

1.Byatewe nubusumbane bwa rotor, guhuza, guhuza, uruziga rwohereza (uruziga rwa feri).

2.Icyuma cyibanze cyicyuma kirarekuye, urufunguzo rwa pine na pin ntirufite agaciro kandi rurekuye, kandi rotor ntihambiriwe neza, bizatera ubusumbane bwigice kizunguruka.

3.Sisitemu ya shaft yo guhuza igice ntabwo yibanze, imirongo yo hagati ntabwo ihuye, kandi centre ntabwo aribyo.Impamvu yo kunanirwa iterwa ahanini no guhuza nabi no kwishyiriraho nabi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

4.Umurongo wo hagati uhuza igice uhurirana nubukonje, ariko nyuma yo kwiruka mugihe runaka, kubera ihinduka rya rotor fulcrum na fondasiyo, umurongo wo hagati wongeye kwangirika, bikaviramo kunyeganyega.

5.Ibyuma bifata hamwe na moteri bihujwe na moteri birakosa, ibyuma byashizwemo nabi, amenyo yicyuma yambarwa cyane, gusiga amavuta yibiziga ni bibi, guhuza bifatanye no kwimurwa, iryinyo ryinyo rifite imiterere yinyo hamwe nikibanza, kandi, gukabya gukabije.Kwambara binini cyangwa bikomeye, bizatera urugero runaka rwo kunyeganyega.

6.Inenge mu miterere ya moteri ubwayo, ikinyamakuru ni elliptique, igiti cyunamye, ikinyuranyo kiri hagati y’igiti n’igihuru cyera ni kinini cyane cyangwa gito cyane, kandi gukomera kwicyicaro, icyapa fatizo, igice cya fondasiyo ndetse na fondasiyo yo gushiraho moteri yose ntabwo ihagije.

7.Ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho, moteri na plaque fatizo ntibikosowe neza, ibirenge byirekuye, intebe yo gutwara hamwe nicyapa fatizo kirekuye, nibindi.

8.Kinini cyane cyangwa gito cyane hagati yigitereko nigiti cyera ntigishobora gutera kunyeganyega gusa, ahubwo gishobora no gusiga amavuta nubushyuhe bwigihuru cyera kidasanzwe.

9.Umutwaro utwarwa na moteri ukora kunyeganyega, nko kunyeganyega k'umufana na pompe y'amazi itwarwa na moteri, bigatuma moteri ihinda umushyitsi.

10.Imiyoboro ya stator ya moteri ya AC iribeshya, rotor ihinduranya igikomere moteri idafite imbaraga irazunguruka mugihe gito, guhindagurika kwimyuka ya moteri ya syncronique irazunguruka mugihe gito, coil yo kwishima ya moteri ya syncron ihuzwa nabi, rotor ya moteri yubwoko bwa asinchronous moteri yaravunitse, kandi guhindura imikorere ya rotor bitera icyuho cyumwuka hagati ya stator na rotor birananirana.Kuringaniza, icyuho cyumuyaga magnetiki flux ntaringaniza kandi ihindagurika.

Kunyeganyega bitera nibisanzwe

Hariho impamvu eshatu zingenzi zinyeganyeza: impamvu za electromagnetic;impamvu z'ubukanishi;impamvu zo kuvanga amashanyarazi.

 

1. Impamvu za electronique

1.Kubyerekeranye no gutanga amashanyarazi: voltage yicyiciro cya gatatu ntigereranijwe, kandi moteri yibyiciro bitatu ikora nta cyiciro.

2. Muristator: intangiriro ya stator ihinduka elliptique, eccentric, kandi irekuye;stator ihindagurika yaravunitse, gusenyuka hasi, guhinduranya imirongo migufi, ikosa rya wiring, hamwe nibyiciro bitatu bya stator ntaringaniza.

Urugero: Mbere yo kuvugurura moteri y’abafana bafunzwe mu cyumba cyo gutekamo, ifu yumutuku yabonetse mu cyuma cya stator, kandi byakekwaga ko icyuma cya stator cyarekuwe, ariko ntabwo cyari ikintu mu rwego rwo kuvugurura bisanzwe, ntirwakemuwe.Gukemura ibibazo nyuma yo gusimbuza stator.

3.Kunanirwa kwa rotor: Intangiriro ya rotor iba elliptique, eccentric kandi irekuye.Akabari ka rotor hamwe nimpeta yanyuma irakinguye gusudira, akabari ka rotor karavunitse, kuzenguruka ni bibi, kandi guhura kwa brush ni bibi.

Kurugero: Mugihe cyo gukora moteri idafite amenyo yabonye moteri mugice cyo kuryama, byagaragaye ko stator ya moteri ya moteri yinyeganyeza inyuma, kandi ihindagurika rya moteri ryiyongera buhoro buhoro.Ukurikije ibyabaye, hasuzumwe ko akazu ka rotor ka moteri gashobora gusudwa no kumeneka.Moteri imaze gusenywa, basanze akazu ka rotor kavunitse ahantu 7., impande zombi zikomeye nimpeta zanyuma zose zacitse, niba zitabonetse mugihe, hashobora kubaho impanuka mbi ishobora gutera stator gutwika.

 

2. Impamvu zikoreshwa

 

1. Moteri ubwayo

Rotor ntaringaniza, uruziga ruzunguruka rwunamye, impeta iranyerera irahinduka, ikinyuranyo cyumwuka hagati ya stator na rotor ntikiringaniye, centre ya magnetique ya stator na rotor ntaho ihuriye, kwishyiriraho amakosa, kwishyiriraho umusingi ni umukene, imiterere yubukanishi ntabwo ikomeye bihagije, resonance, umugozi wa ankore urekuye, kandi umuyaga wa moteri wangiritse.

 

Ikibazo gisanzwe: Nyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma cyo hejuru cya moteri ya pompe ya kanseri mu ruganda, kunyeganyega kwa moteri byariyongereye, kandi rotor na stator byerekanaga ibimenyetso bike byo gukubura.Nyuma yo kugenzura neza, byagaragaye ko rotor ya moteri yazamuwe mu burebure butari bwo, kandi ibigo bya rukuruzi bya rotor na stator ntabwo byahujwe.Gusubiramo Nyuma yo gusunika umutwe wumutwe usimbuwe numutwe, ikosa rya vibrasi ya moteri rivaho.Nyuma yo kuvugurura, kunyeganyega kwa moteri yambukiranya imipaka yabaye nini cyane, kandi hari ibimenyetso byerekana kwiyongera buhoro buhoro.Iyo moteri igabanutse, usanga kunyeganyega kwa moteri bikiri binini cyane, kandi hariho kugenda kwinshi.Usanga rotor yibanze irekuye., Hariho kandi ikibazo kijyanye na rotor iringaniye.Nyuma yo gusimbuza rotor isanzwe, amakosa arakurwaho, kandi rotor yumwimerere isubizwa muruganda kugirango rusanwe.

 

2. Guhuza no guhuza

Kwangirika kwabashakanye, guhuza nabi guhuza, guhuza guhuza bidahwitse, imashini yimizigo idahwitse, sisitemu resonance, nibindi.Sisitemu ya shaft yo guhuza igice ntabwo yibanze, imirongo yo hagati ntabwo ihuye, kandi centre ntabwo aribyo.Impamvu yo kunanirwa iterwa ahanini no guhuza nabi no kwishyiriraho nabi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Ikindi kibazo nuko imirongo yo hagati yibice bimwe bihuza ihura nubukonje, ariko nyuma yo kwiruka mugihe runaka, kubera ihinduka rya rotor fulcrum na fondasiyo, umurongo wo hagati wongeye kwangirika, bikaviramo kunyeganyega.

 

Urugero:a.Kunyeganyega kwa moteri y'amazi azenguruka byabaye binini cyane mugihe cyo gukora.Nta kibazo kiri mu igenzura rya moteri, kandi nta-mutwaro ni ibisanzwe.Itsinda rya pompe ryibwira ko moteri ikora bisanzwe.Hanyuma, usanga guhuza ikigo cya moteri biri kure cyane.Nyuma yibyiza, ihindagurika rya moteri rivaho.

b.Nyuma yo gusimbuza pulley yumushinga uteganijwe mucyumba cyo gutekamo, moteri iranyeganyega mugihe cyo gukora ikizamini kandi ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri biziyongera.Reba imirongo yose hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Hanyuma, pulley isanga itujuje ibyangombwa.Nyuma yo gusimburwa, kunyeganyega kwa moteri birakurwaho, kandi ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri ni moteri nayo yagarutse mubisanzwe.

3. Impamvu zo kuvanga moteri

1.Kunyeganyega kwa moteri akenshi biterwa no gutandukanya ikirere kitaringaniye, gitera imbaraga zo gukurura electromagnetic imwe rukumbi, kandi imbaraga zo gukurura amashanyarazi imwe rukumbi zongera icyuho cyumwuka.Izi ngaruka za electromechanical hybrid zigaragara nkizunguruka rya moteri.

2.Kugenda kwa moteri ya moteri biterwa nuburemere bwa electromagnetic iterwa nuburemere bwa rotor ubwayo cyangwa urwego rwo kwishyiriraho hamwe na centre itari yo yingufu za rukuruzi, bigatuma moteri igenda ikurikirana, bigatuma moteri ihindagurika cyane.kuzamuka vuba.

Ibikoresho hamwe nibihuza bihujwe na moteri ni amakosa.Ubu buryo bwo kunanirwa bugaragarira cyane cyane mubikorwa bidahwitse, kwambara amenyo akomeye, gusiga nabi uruziga, kugoreka no kudahuza guhuza, imiterere yinyo itariyo hamwe nikibanza cyo guhuza amenyo, gukuraho cyane cyangwa kwambara bikomeye, bizatera bamwe ibyangiritse.kunyeganyega.

Inenge mumiterere ya moteri ubwayo nibibazo byo kwishyiriraho.Ubu bwoko bwikosa bugaragara cyane nkikinyamakuru cya ellipse, igiti cyunamye, kinini kinini cyangwa gito cyane hagati yigitereko nigiti cyera, gukomera kudahagije kwicyicaro, icyapa, urufatiro, ndetse na fondasiyo yo gushiraho moteri, yashyizwe hagati ya moteri na isahani y'ifatizo Ntabwo ikomeye, ibirenge byirekuye, intebe yo gutwara hamwe nisahani fatizo irekuye, nibindi.Gukabya gukabije cyangwa bito cyane hagati yigiti nigiti cyera ntigishobora gutera kunyeganyega gusa, ahubwo binatuma amavuta nubushyuhe bwigihuru cyera bidasanzwe.

 

Kunyeganyezwa nu mutwaro bikururwa na moteri

Kurugero: turbine ya generator ya turbine itanga ibyuka, umuyaga na pompe yamazi itwarwa na moteri iranyeganyega, bigatuma moteri ihinda umushyitsi.

Nigute ushobora kubona igitera kunyeganyega?

 

Kugira ngo dukureho kunyeganyega kwa moteri, tugomba mbere na mbere kumenya icyateye kunyeganyega.Gusa mugushakisha icyateye kunyeganyega gusa dushobora gufata ingamba zigamije gukuraho ihindagurika rya moteri.

 

1.Mbere yuko moteri ihagarara, koresha metero yinyeganyeza kugirango urebe neza kunyeganyega kwa buri gice.Kubice bifite ihindagurika rinini, gerageza agaciro kunyeganyega mubyerekezo bitatu muburyo buhagaritse, butambitse kandi bwerekeje.Niba imigozi ya ankore irekuye cyangwa imigozi yo gupfundikira impera irekuye, urashobora gukomera, no gupima ingano yinyeganyeza nyuma yo gukomera kugirango urebe niba ikuweho cyangwa yagabanijwe.Icyakabiri, genzura niba voltage yibice bitatu byamashanyarazi aringaniye, kandi niba fase yibice bitatu byafashwe.Imikorere yicyiciro kimwe cya moteri ntishobora gutera kunyeganyega gusa, ahubwo izanatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamuka vuba.Reba niba icyerekezo cya ammeter kizunguruka inyuma.Iyo rotor ivunitse, ikizunguruka.Hanyuma, reba niba ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri iringaniye.Niba hari ikibazo, hamagara umuyobozi kugirango uhagarike moteri mugihe kugirango wirinde gutwika moteri.ibyangiritse.

 

2.Niba kunyeganyega kwa moteri bidakemutse nyuma yikintu kimaze kuvurwa, komeza uhagarike amashanyarazi, uhambure guhuza, kandi utandukane muburyo bworoshye umutwaro uhujwe na moteri.Niba moteri ubwayo idahindagurika, bivuze isoko yo kunyeganyega Biterwa no kudahuza guhuza cyangwa imashini itwara.Niba moteri yinyeganyeza, bivuze ko hari ikibazo na moteri ubwayo.Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bwo kunanirwa imbaraga burashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya niba ari amashanyarazi cyangwa imashini.Iyo amashanyarazi azimye, moteri ntishobora guhita ihungabana cyangwa Niba ihindagurika ryagabanutse, nimpamvu yamashanyarazi, naho ubundi ni kunanirwa kwa mashini.

 

Sana icyateye kunanirwa

1. Kubungabunga impamvu z'amashanyarazi:

Icya mbere nukumenya niba ibyiciro bitatu DC irwanya stator iringaniye.Niba itaringanijwe, bivuze ko hari ikintu gifunguye cyo gusudira mugice cyo gusudira cya stator ihuza.Hagarika umuyaga kugirango umenye ibyiciro.Byongeyeho, niba hari uruziga rugufi hagati yo guhinduranya.Niba ibimenyetso byo gutwika bigaragara hejuru, cyangwa gupima stator ihindagurika ukoresheje igikoresho, nyuma yo kwemeza umuzenguruko mugufi hagati yizunguruka, fata moteri wongere uhindure insinga.

Kurugero: moteri ya pompe yamazi, mugihe ikora, moteri ntabwo yinyeganyeza cyane, ahubwo nubushyuhe bwo hejuru buri hejuru cyane.Ikizamini gito cyo gusana cyerekanye ko DC irwanya moteri itujuje ibyangombwa, kandi stator ihinduranya moteri ifite ikibazo cyo gusudira kumugaragaro.Nyuma yikosa ryabonetse kandi rikuweho nuburyo bwo kurandura, moteri ikora bisanzwe.

2. Kubungabunga impamvu zubukanishi:

Reba neza ko icyuho cyikirere kimeze kimwe, hanyuma uhindure icyuho cyikirere niba agaciro gapimwe katagaragaye.Reba ubwikorezi, bapime ibyangiritse, niba bidujuje ibyangombwa, ubisimbuze icyuma gishya, reba ihindagurika nubunini bwicyuma, icyuma cyoroshye gishobora gushimangirwa na epoxy resin glue, reba uruziga ruzunguruka, usane kugoreka kuzunguruka, kongera gutunganya cyangwa kugorora uruziga, hanyuma ukore ikizamini kiringaniye kuri rotor.Mugihe cyibigeragezo nyuma yo kuvugurura moteri ya blower, moteri ntiyanyeganyega cyane, ahubwo nubushyuhe bwigihuru cyera bwarenze igipimo.Nyuma yiminsi itari mike yo kwivuza, amakosa ntiyakemutse.Igihe abagize itsinda ryanjye bafashaga kubikemura, basanze icyuho cyumuyaga cya moteri ari kinini cyane, kandi urwego rwicyicaro ntirwujuje ibyangombwa.Nyuma yo kuboneka icyateye gutsindwa kandi icyuho cya buri gice kikosorwa, moteri yagize igeragezwa ryagenze neza.

3. Igice cya mashini yumutwaro kigenzurwa mubisanzwe, kandi moteri ubwayo ntakibazo ifite:

Impamvu yo gutsindwa iterwa nigice cyo guhuza.Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kugenzura urwego rwibanze, impengamiro, imbaraga za moteri, niba guhuza ikigo ari byo, niba guhuza byangiritse, ndetse no kwagura moteri ya moteri no kuzunguruka byujuje ibisabwa.

 

Intambwe zo guhangana na moteri:

 

1.Hagarika moteri mumitwaro, gerageza moteri irimo ubusa, hanyuma urebe agaciro ka vibrasiya.

2.Reba kunyeganyega agaciro kamaguru ya moteri.Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu GB10068-2006, agaciro kinyeganyeza k'isahani y'ibirenge ntigomba kuba hejuru ya 25% yumwanya uhuye nacyo.Niba irenze agaciro, moteri ya moteri ntabwo ari urufatiro rukomeye.

3.Niba kimwe gusa muri metero enye cyangwa ebyiri zinyeganyega zirenze urugero, fungura ibyuma bya ankeri, kandi kunyeganyega bizaba byujuje ibisabwa, byerekana ko munsi yibirenge bidakorewe neza.Nyuma yo gukomera kwa ankeri, imashini yimashini izahinduka kandi iranyeganyega.Shira ibirenge byo hepfo ushikamye, ongera ubihuze, kandi uhambire inanga.

4.Komeza rwose wuzuze ibyuma bine kuri fondasiyo, kandi agaciro ka vibrasiya ya moteri iracyarenze igipimo.Muri iki gihe, reba niba guhuza byashyizwe kumurongo wagutse ari urwego hamwe nigitugu cya shaft.Imbaraga zishimishije zizatera moteri kunyeganyega mu buryo butambitse burenze ibisanzwe.Muri iki kibazo, agaciro kanyeganyega ntikuzarenza cyane, kandi agaciro kanyeganyega kazagabanuka nyuma yo guhagarara hamwe nuwakiriye.Abakoresha bagomba kujijuka kubikoresha.Moteri ya pole ebyiri yashyizwe muri kimwe cya kabiri cyurufunguzo rwagutse rwa shaft ukurikije GB10068–2006 mugihe cyo gukora uruganda.Urufunguzo rwinyongera ntiruzongera imbaraga zishimishije.Niba ukeneye guhangana nacyo, gabanya urufunguzo rwinyongera kugirango rukore ibirenze uburebure.

5.Niba kunyeganyega kwa moteri bitarenze igipimo cyogupima ikirere, kandi kunyeganyega hamwe numutwaro birenze ibisanzwe, hariho impamvu ebyiri: imwe nuko gutandukana guhuza ari binini;Icyiciro cyamafaranga ataringaniye aruzuzanya, hamwe nubusigisigi butaringanijwe bwa shafting yose kumwanya umwe nyuma yigituba kinini, kandi imbaraga zibyara umusaruro nini nini kandi zitera kunyeganyega.Muri iki gihe, guhuza birashobora guhagarikwa, kandi kimwe muribi byombi gishobora kuzunguruka kuri 180 ° C, hanyuma imashini yipimisha irashobora guhuzwa, kandi kunyeganyega bizagabanuka.

6. Nibaumuvuduko wo kunyeganyega (ubukana) nturenze ibisanzwe, kandi kwihuta kwinyeganyeza kurenza ibisanzwe, gusa ibyingenzi birashobora gusimburwa.

7.Bitewe no gukomera kwa rotor ya moteri ya pole ebyiri, rotor izahindurwa iyo idakoreshejwe igihe kinini, kandi irashobora kunyeganyega iyo yongeye kuzunguruka.Ninimpamvu yo kubika nabi moteri.Mubihe bisanzwe, moteri ya pole ebyiri ibikwa mugihe cyo kubika.Moteri igomba gukubitwa buri minsi 15, kandi igikonjo kigomba kuzunguruka byibuze inshuro 8 buri mwanya.

8.Kunyeganyega kwa moteri kunyerera bifitanye isano nubwiza bwiteraniro bwigihuru cyera.Hagomba kugenzurwa niba igihuru cyera gifite ingingo ndende, niba amavuta yinjira mu gihuru cyera arahagije, imbaraga zo gukomera ku gihuru, gukuraho ibihuru, no kumenya niba umurongo wa magneti ukwiye.

9. Murirusange, igitera ibinyeganyega bya moteri birashobora kugenzurwa gusa uhereye ku gaciro kanyeganyega mu byerekezo bitatu.Niba ihindagurika rya horizontal ari nini, rotor ntaringaniza;niba guhindagurika guhagaritse ari binini, umusingi wo kwishyiriraho ntabwo uringaniye;niba ihindagurika rya axial ari nini, ubwikorezi burateranijwe.ubuziranenge.Uru ni urubanza rworoshye.Birakenewe gushakisha impamvu nyayo itera kunyeganyega ukurikije uko urubuga rumeze nibintu byavuzwe haruguru.

10.Byakagombye kwitabwaho byumwihariko kunyeganyega kwa axial kugirango kunyeganyega kwa Y urutonde rwimodoka.Niba ihindagurika rya axial iruta ihindagurika rya radiyo, bizatera ingaruka mbi kuri moteri kandi bizatera impanuka ifata shitingi.Witondere kwitegereza ubushyuhe.Niba icyuma gifata ubushyuhe gishyushye vuba kuruta icyuma kidahari, kigomba guhita gihagarikwa.Ibi biterwa no kunyeganyega kwa axial biterwa no gukomera kwa axial bidahagije byimashini, kandi imashini igomba gushimangirwa.

11.Nyuma ya rotor iringaniye, imbaraga zidasigaye za rotor zimaze gukomera kuri rotor kandi ntizahinduka.Kunyeganyega kwa moteri ubwayo ntabwo bizahinduka hamwe no guhindura ahantu hamwe nakazi keza.Ikibazo cyo kunyeganyega gishobora gukemurwa neza kurubuga rwabakoresha.Bya.Mubihe bisanzwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora igenzura ryingirakamaro kuri moteri mugihe cyo kuvugurura moteri.Usibye imanza zidasanzwe cyane, nka fondasiyo yoroheje, guhindura rotor, nibindi, bigomba gukorerwa kumurongo wa dinamike cyangwa gusubira muruganda.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2022