Umuyagankuba, imbaraga za magneti nimbaraga Ubwa mbere, kugirango byoroherezwe ibisobanuro bya moteri ikurikira, reka dusubiremo amategeko shingiro / amategeko yerekeye imigezi, imirima ya rukuruzi, nimbaraga.Nubwo hari imyumvire ya nostalgia, biroroshye kwibagirwa ubu bumenyi niba udakoresha ibintu bya magneti kenshi. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ihame ryo kuzunguruka Ihame ryo kuzunguruka rya moteri ryasobanuwe hepfo.Duhuza amashusho na formula yo kwerekana. Iyo ikadiri yo kuyobora ari urukiramende, imbaraga zikora kurubu zifatwa. Imbaraga F ikora kubice a na c ni:
Bitanga urumuri ruzengurutse umurongo wo hagati. Kurugero, mugihe usuzumye leta aho inguni izenguruka ari θ gusa, imbaraga zikora kumpande iburyo kuri b na d ni sinθ, bityo torque Ta y igice a igaragazwa nuburyo bukurikira:
Urebye igice c muburyo bumwe, itara ryikubye kabiri kandi ritanga umuriro ubarwa na:
Kubera ko ubuso bwurukiramende ari S = h · l, kubusimbuza formula yavuzwe haruguru bitanga ibisubizo bikurikira:
Iyi formula ntabwo ikora kurukiramende gusa, ahubwo ikora no mubindi bishusho bisanzwe nkuruziga.Moteri ikoresha iri hame. Ihame ryo kuzunguruka moteri ikurikiza amategeko (amategeko) ajyanye ningendo, imirima ya magneti nimbaraga. Ihame ryo kubyara ingufu za moteri Ihame ry'amashanyarazi ya moteri azasobanurwa hepfo. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, moteri nigikoresho gihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi mububasha, kandi gishobora kugera kumuzenguruko ukoresheje imbaraga zatewe no guhuza imirima ya rukuruzi hamwe numuyagankuba.Mubyukuri, muburyo bunyuranye, moteri irashobora kandi guhindura ingufu za mashini (moteri) mumashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi.Muyandi magambo,moteriifite umurimo wo kubyara amashanyarazi.Iyo utekereje kubyara amashanyarazi, birashoboka ko utekereza kuri generator (izwi kandi nka "Dynamo", "Alternator", "Generator", "Alternator", nibindi), ariko ihame ni kimwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi, na imiterere shingiro irasa.Muri make, moteri irashobora kubona icyerekezo kizenguruka inyuze mumashanyarazi, muburyo bunyuranye, mugihe uruziga rwa moteri ruzunguruka, imigezi itemba hagati yipine. Imikorere yo kubyara ingufu za moteri Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zishingiye ku kwinjiza amashanyarazi.Hano hepfo herekana amategeko (amategeko) bijyanye n'uruhare rwo kubyara ingufu. Igishushanyo kiri ibumoso cyerekana ko imigezi itemba ukurikije amategeko y’iburyo ya Fleming.Kugenda kwinsinga muri flux ya magnetique, imbaraga za electromotive zibyara insinga kandi zitemba. Igishushanyo cyo hagati hamwe nigishushanyo cyiburyo byerekana ko ukurikije amategeko ya Faraday n amategeko ya Lenz, imigezi itemba mu byerekezo bitandukanye iyo magnet (flux) yimukiye hafi cyangwa kure ya coil. Tuzasobanura ihame ryo kubyara ingufu kuriyi shingiro. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ihame ryo kubyara ingufu Tuvuge ko agace k'agace S (= l × h) kazunguruka ku muvuduko w'inguni wa ω mu murima umwe rukuruzi. Muri iki gihe, ukeka ko icyerekezo kibangikanye cyubuso bwa coil (umurongo wumuhondo mumashusho yo hagati) hamwe numurongo uhagaze (umurongo wumukara utudomo) kubijyanye nicyerekezo cyumubyigano wa magnetiki ukora inguni ya θ (= ωt), magnetiki flux Φ yinjira muri coil itangwa na formula ikurikira:
Mubyongeyeho, imbaraga za electromotive E zatewe muri coil na induction ya electromagnetic niyi ikurikira:
Iyo icyerekezo kibangikanye nubuso bwa coil ari perpendicular yerekeza kuri magnetiki flux yerekeza, imbaraga za electromotive ziba zeru, kandi agaciro ntagereranywa k'ingufu za electromotive nini nini iyo itambitse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2022 
