UmwePadeluburyoy'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziyamye ari ingingo ishyushye.Ni ubuhe butumwa bukenewe muri iyi miterere?Iyi mikorere irashobora guhagarikwa byoroshye, bigatera impanuka?Niba atari ikibazo cyimiterere yimodoka, impanuka zose ninshingano za nyir'imodoka ubwe?

Uyu munsi ndashaka gutondekanya ingufu zo kugarura imodoka hamwe nuburyo bwa One Padel.

Ijambo: Intonganya ntishobora kwihesha izina.Ni ngombwa cyane kubantu benshi gusobanukirwa ikintu cyagaciro.

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Nubuhe buryo bumwe

Kuri banyiri tram, benshi "ijambo-pedal mode" ntabwo ari umunyamahanga.Hano hari ibisobanuro bigufi: ibyo dukunze kwita "uburyo bumwe-bwa pedal" bivuga ibikorwa byihuta no gufata feri bishobora gukorwa cyane cyane na pedal yihuta.Kanda kuri pedal ya gazi kugirango wihute, kurekura pedal ya gazi kugirango itinde.

Iyo usubije amaso inyuma ukareba iterambere ryimodoka, kimwe n amategeko yo guhanga abantu, imikorere yimodoka iragenda yoroha kandi yoroshye.Mugihe cyo guhinduranya intoki hamwe na bokisi, kugenzura imbaraga zimodoka biterwa na pedal eshatu: clutch, feri na moteri.Muri kiriya gihe, gutangira kuzamuka ukoresheje lisansi n'amashanyarazi byari inzozi kubashoferi bose bashya.Iyo ikinyabiziga cyinjiye mugihe cyo kohereza byikora hanyuma pedal ya clutch ikavaho, inzozi mbi ni nkeya.

Kuza kwigihe cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byazanye ubundi buryo bwo gushushanya neza.Bitewe nimikorere ikora ya moteri yo gutwara, umusaruro mwiza urashobora kwihutisha ikinyabiziga, kandi ibyasohotse bishobora gufata feri.Ubu buryo bwo gufata feri butuma bishoboka kugenzura kwihuta no kwihuta hamwe na pedal imwe.

Birumvikana ko pederi ya feri itigeze ihagarikwa burundu, kuko bidashoboka kurangiza feri yihutirwa ukoresheje moteri yonyine.

Igice cya 2

Kuki gukoresha nabi uburyo bumwe bwa pedal biri munsi yumuriro

Mugihe cyimodoka gakondo, gukoresha nabi ibinyabiziga nabyo bibaho, ariko impanuka nkizi ntizikurura abantu cyane.Hariho impamvu eshatu zingenzi:

Icya mbere, inshingano zimpanuka zimodoka zirasobanutse, kandi ntabwo byoroshye guteza amakimbirane: kubera ko imodoka gakondo zifite imikorere isobanutse, iyo habaye gukoresha nabi, inshingano ahanini iba nyirayo.Ibi ntakintu cyo kuganira.Nibyo, rimwe na rimwe ni ikibazo rwose nikinyabiziga ubwacyo.Muri iki gihe, inzira yo guhangana nacyo nuko isosiyete yimodoka ifite inshingano zuzuye nigihombo cyubukungu igatangira kwibutsa.

Icya kabiri, kugabana inshingano kubintu bishya ntabwo byarangiye: iyo igishushanyo gishya gikora nabi, abantu bose bahangayikishijwe cyane no kumenya niba igishushanyo ari cyo?Wigeze utekereza kubibazo byumutekano bikora mugihe cyo gushushanya?Nigute ushobora kugabana inshingano-ni nyir'imodoka cyangwa isosiyete y'imodoka?

Icya gatatu nuko muburyo bumwe-pedal, iyo bumaze gukoreshwa nabi, bizangiza byinshi kuruta imodoka gakondo.Ibi biroroshye byoroshye gukurura abantu bose.Kuki byababaza cyane?Ibi bifitanye isano nibiranga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi:

◎Mbere ya byose, imbaraga zo kugarura ingufu ziranga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizatsimbataza ingeso zidasanzwe zaba nyiri imodoka, bigatuma tramari ikunda guhura nimpanuka..

Muri "moderi imwe-pedal", ikirenge cyiburyo cyumushoferi ntigenda, kuko imbaraga zo gufata feri zigera kuri 2.5m / s2 zishobora kuboneka gusa kurekura pedal yihuta, ishobora guhangana nibintu byinshi bisaba feri.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhuye nihutirwa, bamwe mubafite imodoka batabishaka batekereza ko pedal yihuta ishobora gufatwa, kandi imyumvire yabantu ituma abantu bafata ingamba.Ibi bituma ibyago bishoboka.

Kuba impanuka nkizo muri Tesla zisumba izindi modoka zamashanyarazi nabyo birashobora kwerekana iyi ngingo kuruhande.Kuberako ibinyabiziga byinshi bishya byingufu bifite gusa umubare munini wogusubirana ingufu kandi ntibishyizweho nkicyuma kimwe, pedal yihuta ntishobora gukoreshwa rwose.

◎Icya kabiri, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birakomeye kandi birakomeye kuruta ibinyabiziga bya lisansi iyo byihuta.

Ku binyabiziga bya lisansi, nubwo pedal yihuta yatewe ikosa, umuvuduko wa moteri uzamuka cyane, kandi iyo igeze kuri rpm zirenga 4000, bizatwara igihe runaka kugirango garebox yamanuke mbere yuko isohoka umuriro mwinshi.Muri iki gihe, imodoka ntiyari yihuta, kandi umushoferi yabanje kumva urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri.Ibi birashobora kwitwa igishushanyo mbonera cyumutekano gisanzwe.

Ariko moteri iratandukanye muribyo: hariho torque nyinshi kumuvuduko muke, igisubizo cyihuta kirihuta nyuma yo gukandagira kuri switch, kandi nta majwi yihuta yihuta.Nyuma yo gukandagira ku ikosa, moteri niyo yitwara mbere yumushoferi.Kubwibyo, iyo imodoka yamashanyarazi yihuta kubwikosa, ubukana bwimpanuka burenze ubw'imodoka gakondo yaka umuriro.

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Uburyo bumwe bwa pedal n'imbaraga zo kuvugurura

Ko uburyo bumwe bwa pedal bufite ibibazo byinshi, kuki amasosiyete yimodoka agikora?Ni ukubera koishingiro ryuburyo bumwe-bwo kugarura imbaraga."Kugarura ingufu" byihariye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (ugereranije nibinyabiziga bya lisansi):ryariiikinyabiziga kiyobowe kandi kigenzurwanaamashanyarazi, iyo kwihuta cyangwa gufata feri, moteri itwara ikora muburyo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi, ishobora guhindura igice cyingufu za kinetic yikinyabiziga mo ingufu zamashanyarazi ikayibika muri bateri Mugihe kimwe, itara ryibitekerezo bya moteri ni ikoreshwa kuri shitingi yo gutwara feri ikinyabiziga.Ubu buryo bwo gufata feri bwitwa feri yubuzima bushya, cyangwa feri yubuzima bushya.Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi zahinduwe mugihe cya feri, ingufu zikoreshwa mumodoka zose zirashobora kugabanuka cyane.

Ingufu zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yamye nantaryo yibandwaho.Ukurikije ubushobozi bwa bateri imwe, uko ingufu zikoreshwa, niko urugendo rurerure rugenda nigiciro.Kubwibyo, mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byatejwe imbere, mubisanzwe bizakoresha ibiranga kugarura ingufu kugirango byongere imikorere yubuzima bwa bateri.

Nkuko byavuzwe, iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma abantu benshi bumva ko gufata tramari ikunze kwibasirwa n'indwara zigenda kuruta imodoka ya peteroli.Kuberako burigihe burigihe guhinduranya tram irekuwe, ni inzira yo kwihuta.Ibi ntabwo ari inshuti cyane kuri sisitemu yo kuringaniza umubiri wumuntu.

Kubwibyo, nubwo byateguwe neza "moderi imwe-pedal" irashobora kurangiza ibikorwa nko gutangira, kwihuta no kwihuta, ndetse no gufata feri, abakora imodoka benshi ntibazashushanya igishushanyo mbonera, ahubwo basiga umwanya abakoresha bahitamo.Imbaraga zo kugarura ingufu-zigaragarira mu buryo bwimbitse ubukana bwa feri yunvikana mugihe pedal yamashanyarazi irekuwe.

Ikigaragara ni uko Tesla itashyizwe mu "bakora imodoka nyinshi" zavuzwe hano.Nubwo ubu buryo nabwo bwashyizweho muguhitamo,usibye itandukaniro kumwanya wanyuma, ubukana bwo kugarura ingufu mugihe cyo gutwara ni bimwe.Turashobora kuvuga ko intandaro yimpanuka nyinshi ari ugukurikirana ubukana bwo kugarura ingufu, bigatuma ingeso zumushoferi zitandukana.

Igice4

"Ubwisanzure bwo kugarura ingufu" kubafite imodoka

Igihe igisekuru cyacu cyatangiye kwiga gutwara, umwigisha yigishije ko mugihe udakandagiye kuri pedal gaze, komeza ikirenge kuri feri.Ubu bwoko bwimyitozo ikomeza ni ugukuza imitekerereze yibitekerezo no gusubiza mubitekerezo.Iyo uhuye nimpanuka itunguranye, yishingikiriza kuri refleks isabwa kugirango ikore switch hagati yihuta na pederi.

Ibyo ari byo byose, uburyo bumwe-bwa pedal bwazanywe no gukomera kwingufu zikomeye uburyo bwo kwigisha bwishuri ryigisha gutwara, kandi abakoresha bakeneye gutsimbataza ingeso nshya zo gukoresha.Icy'ingenzi, byatwaye 20imyaka yo kwamamara kwintoki zohereza mu buryo bwikora, kandi haracyari abantu babura ihererekanyabubasha;mugihe ubwihindurize buva mu buryo bwikora bugana kuri pedal imwe imwe yagiye kuri 3 gusaimyaka-imikoreshereze yabakoresha ntabwo ihinduka byoroshye.

Ku mpanuka zabaye, ku giti cyanjye mbona ko bishoboka ko igishushanyo mbonera cy’imodoka gitera kunanirwa imikorere ari gito cyane,ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko isosiyete yimodoka idafite inshingano-uburyo bwa pedal imwe igenda yihuta cyane, kandi abayikoresha bamwe ntibashobora kugendana nudushya.Kubishushanyo bijyanye numutekano wubuzima bwabantu, ndatekereza ko dukwiye guhamagarira inzego zishinzwe kugenzura guhatira amasosiyete yimodoka gushyiraho igenamigambi ryo kuzimya no guca intege ingufu, nubwo bitwara ingufu nyinshi.Kubera icyitegererezo gishya, bisaba igihe kubakoresha kugirango bahinduke neza.Mu gishushanyo kijyanye n'ubuzima, imikorere itanga inzira kumutekano.

Igihe kimwe,twebakeneye gukoraimbaraga zikomeye zo kuzamura abakoresha:nibyiza cyane gukoresha uburyo bumwe-pedal muburyo busanzwe bwumuhanda,arikobiracyakenewe gukoresha feri kugirango umutekano urusheho kumanuka, munsi yumutwaro uremereye, mumihanda yimvura na shelegi.