Iyo moteri ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, nayo itakaza igice cyingufu ubwacyo.Mubisanzwe, igihombo cya moteri gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: igihombo gihinduka, igihombo gihamye nigihombo cyayobye.

1. Igihombo gihinduka kiratandukanye numutwaro, harimo gutakaza stator yo gutakaza (gutakaza umuringa), gutakaza rotor yo kurwanya no gutakaza brush.

2. Igihombo gihamye ntigisanzwe cyumutwaro, harimo igihombo cyibanze nigihombo cya mashini.Igihombo cyicyuma kigizwe no gutakaza hystereze hamwe nigihombo cya eddy, ibyo bikaba bihwanye na kare ya voltage, kandi igihombo cya hystereze nacyo kijyanye na frequence.

3. Ibindi bihombo byayobewe ni igihombo cyubukanishi nibindi bihombo, harimo gutakaza igihombo cyumuyaga hamwe nigihombo cyo guhangana numuyaga biterwa no guhinduranya abafana na rotor.

Gutakaza moteri

Ingamba nyinshi zo kugabanya igihombo cya moteri

1 Igihombo cya Stator

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kugabanya I ^ 2R gutakaza igihombo cya moteri ni:

1. Ongera agace kambukiranya agace ka stator.Munsi ya diameter imwe yo hanze ya stator, kongera ubuso bwambukiranya igice cya stator bizagabanya agace ka magnetiki kandi byongere ubwinshi bwa magneti yinyo.

2. Ongera igipimo cyuzuye cyibibanza bya stator, nibyiza kuri moteri ntoya ya moteri nto.Gukoresha ubunini bwiza bwo guhinduranya no kubika hamwe nubunini bunini bwambukiranya igice gishobora kongera igipimo cyuzuye cya stator.

3. Gerageza kugabanya uburebure bwa stator ihindagurika.Igihombo cya stator ihindagurika irangira 1/4 kugeza 1/2 cyigihombo cyose.Kugabanya uburebure bwimpera zirashobora kunoza imikorere ya moteri.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uburebure bwanyuma bwagabanutseho 20% naho igihombo kigabanukaho 10%.

2 Igihombo cya Rotor

I ^ 2R gutakaza moteri ya moteri bifitanye isano ahanini na rotor ya rotor hamwe na rotor.Uburyo bukwiye bwo kuzigama ingufu nuburyo bukurikira:

1. Mugabanye rotor ya rot, ishobora gutekerezwa mubijyanye no kongera voltage nibintu bya moteri.

2. Ongera igice cyambukiranya igice cya rotor.

3. Kugabanya ubukana bwa rotor ihindagurika, nko gukoresha insinga zibyibushye hamwe nibikoresho bifite imbaraga nke, ibyo bikaba bifite akamaro kanini kuri moteri nto, kubera ko moteri nto muri rusange ziba rotor ya aluminium, iyo hakoreshejwe umuringa wumuringa, igihombo cyose cya moteri irashobora kugabanukaho 10% ～ 15%, ariko rotor yumuringa uyumunsi isaba ubushyuhe bwo gukora cyane kandi tekinoloji ntiramenyekana, kandi igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru ya 15% kugeza kuri 20% kurenza icya rotine ya aluminium.

3 Igihombo kinini

Gutakaza icyuma cya moteri birashobora kugabanuka ningamba zikurikira:

1. Mugabanye ubwinshi bwa magneti kandi wongere uburebure bwicyuma kugirango ugabanye ubwinshi bwa magneti, ariko ubwinshi bwicyuma gikoreshwa muri moteri bwiyongera bikurikije.

2. Kugabanya umubyimba wurupapuro rwicyuma kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyumuyaga.Kurugero, gusimbuza icyuma cya silikoni gishyushye hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha gikonje gishobora kugabanya ubukana bwurupapuro rwicyuma cya silicon, ariko urupapuro rwicyuma ruto ruzongera umubare wibyuma hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora moteri.

3. Koresha urupapuro rwa silicon rukonje rukonje hamwe na magnetique nziza kugirango ugabanye igihombo cya hystereze.

4. Kwemeza icyuma gikora cyane.

5. Gushyushya ubushyuhe hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora, guhangayika gusigaye nyuma yo gutunganya ibyuma byicyuma bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubura moteri.Iyo utunganya urupapuro rwa silikoni, icyerekezo cyo gukata no gukubita inkovu bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubihombo nyamukuru.Gukata ku cyerekezo kizunguruka cy'urupapuro rwa silikoni no kuvura ubushyuhe bw'urupapuro rwa silicon rushobora kugabanya igihombo ku 10% kugeza kuri 20%.

4 Gutakaza igihombo

Uyu munsi, gusobanukirwa igihombo cyayobewe biracyari mubyiciro byubushakashatsi.Bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo kugabanya igihombo cyayobye uyumunsi ni:

1. Koresha kuvura ubushyuhe no kurangiza kugirango ugabanye imirongo migufi hejuru ya rotor.

2. Kuvura insulasi hejuru yimbere ya rotor.

3. Mugabanye guhuza mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera.

4 ;Gukoresha icyuma cya magnetiki cyangwa icyuma cya magnetiki kugirango usimbuze icyuma gisanzwe cyiziritse kandi wuzuze ikibanza cya moteri ya moteri ya moteri hamwe nicyuma cya magnetiki ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya igihombo cyinyongera.

5 gutakaza umuyaga

Igihombo cyumuyaga kigera kuri 25% byigihombo cyose cya moteri, igomba kwitabwaho bikwiye.Igihombo cyo guterana giterwa ahanini no gufata kashe, bishobora kugabanywa ningamba zikurikira:

1. Kugabanya ingano ya shaft, ariko wuzuze ibisabwa byasohotse torque na rotor dinamike.

2. Koresha ibyuma bihanitse.

3. Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga amavuta.

4. Emera tekinoroji igezweho.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2022