Mu mpera za Kamena 2022, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri by’igihugu byageze kuri miliyoni 406, harimo miliyoni 310 n’imodoka nshya miliyoni 10.01.Hamwe na miliyoni icumi z’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, ikibazo kibuza iterambere ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa ni ibikorwa remezo.Kubwibyo, ndashakagutondekanya ibikorwa remezo buri gihe(bimonthly) mugihe kizaza.
● Umubare w'amafaranga yo kwishyuza
Muri Nyakanga, mu Bushinwa hari ibirundo 684.000 byo kwishyuza DC hamwe n’ibirundo byo kwishyuza AC 890.000.Umubare w’ibirundo rusange byishyurwa byiyongereyeho 47.000 mu kwezi kumwe.Umubare w’ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa mu gihugu hose wari miliyoni 3.98.
▲ Igicapo 1. Ibihe byo kwishyuza mubushinwa
Kwishyuza ikwirakwizwa ry'ikirundo
71.7% by'ibirundo byo kwishyuza mu gihugu bikwirakwizwa mu turere 10 harimo Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Hubei, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Fujian, n'ibindi.Kugeza ubu, gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi rusange byibanda cyane cyane kuri bisi n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza mu gihugu hose muri Nyakanga bwari hafi miliyari 2.19 kWh, ibyo bikaba bihwanye na 219kWh yo kwishyuza kuri buri modoka ku kwezi, cyangwa hafi 7kWh ku munsi.
2. Igicapo 2. Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho rusange byishyurwa mubushinwa
Kwishyuza ibikorwa
Muri sosiyete ikora ibirundo byishyuza muri Nyakanga, ibice 295.000 byakoreshwaga na Tedian, 293.000 byakoreshwaga na Xingxing, naho 196.000 byakoreshwaga na Grid ya Leta - cyane cyane ayo masosiyete atatu.Muri bo, Xingxing yanakoraga ibirundo bigera ku 72.200.Ariko icy'ingenzi ni DC yishyuza ikirundo.
▲ Igicapo 3. Incamake y'ibikoresho bikomeye byo kwishyuza ibigo
Igice cya 1
Gushyira ibirundo bya DC n'ibikorwa remezo byo guhana ingufu
Ugereranyije na Kamena, umubare w’ibirundo rusange byishyurwa byiyongereyeho 47.000 muri Nyakanga, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 65.7%.Kugeza mu mpera za Nyakanga 2022, kuri ubu hari miliyoni 1.575 zo kwishyuza rusange, harimo 684.000 za DC zishyuza hamwe n’ibirundo byo kwishyuza AC 890.000.Muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibirundo, akamaro ka pile DC nicyo kinini;icyarimwe, uko imbaraga za pile DC ziyongera, umuhengeri mushya wo gukora neza ishoramari uzasimbuza 60-100kW yabanjirije ingufu nyinshi, kandi isano iri hagati yumuriro wumuriro nu mutwaro wamashanyarazi nayo igomba gutekerezwa, ishobora kuba irimo shyashya umuhengeri wo kubika ingufu.
Mu birundo bya DC byishyuza, ingaruka rusange yibice 180.000 byo guhamagarwa bidasanzwe iracyari nziza cyane, ikurikirwa n’ibice 89.700 byo kwishyuza Xingxing, hamwe n’ibice 89.300 bya Grid ya Leta.Mu masosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga, Volkswagen yubatse umuyoboro w’ibirundo 6.700 byihuta cyane, bikurikirwa na NIO 4607 na Xpeng 4015. Tesla yatangiye neza none irarengerwa rwose.Hariho imizi 2492 gusa.
4. Igicapo 4. Ibihe byingenzi DC yishyuza ibirundo
Mubyukuri, ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nabwo bugerwaho binyuze muri DC yihuta.Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza igihugu bwibanze cyane cyane muri Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Hubei, Hunan n'izindi ntara.Urujya n'uruza rwiganjemo bisi n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, nubundi bwoko bwimodoka nkibikoresho by’isuku n’ibikoresho bya tagisi bifite umubare muto.Muri Nyakanga 2022, ubushobozi bw’igihugu bwo kwishyuza bwari hafi miliyari 2.19 kWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 125.2% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 13.7%.
▲ Igicapo 5. Kugereranya ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza numubare wibikoresho byo kwishyuza
Performance Imikorere yimikorere yabashinzwe kwishyuza
Kugirango ubone imikorere ikora, urashobora kugereranya umubare wamafaranga yishyurwa numubare wamashanyarazi.
Kugeza muri Nyakanga 2022, abashoramari 15 ba mbere mu bigo bishinzwe kwishyuza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu bangana na 92.5% muri rusange: ibice 295.000 byakoreshwaga n’umuhamagaro udasanzwe, ibice 293.000 byakoreshwaga na Xingxing Charge, ibice 196.000 bikoreshwa na Gride ya Leta, n’ibice 196.000 bikoreshwa na Igicu Cyihuta Cyishyurwa Tayiwani nu Bushinwa Amajyepfo Grid ikoresha amashanyarazi 95.000, naho Xiaoju Charging ikora 80.000.
Amakuru yishyurwa ya buri sosiyete yerekana amafaranga yinjiza buri kwezi (Ishusho 6).Muri byo, kwishyuza Xiaoju nibyo bitangaje cyane, kandi gutwara imodoka kumurongo bisaba amashanyarazi.Mu masosiyete yimodoka, NIO rwose yakoreye ibigo byinshi.Ikoresha byinshi kurenza Kaimeisi.Igiciro cyo hasi cyane ni SAIC Ibyo aribyo byose.
▲ Igicapo 6. Kugereranya ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza
Duhereye kuri ubu, guhera muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, kwiyongera kw'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza byari miliyoni 1.362, kwiyongera kw'ibirundo byo kwishyuza rusange byiyongereyeho 199.2% umwaka ushize, ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ibirundo byishyurwa byubatswe hamwe n'imodoka yakomeje kwiyongera, yiyongera 390.1% umwaka ushize.Iterambere ryibikoresho byose byishyuza biracyashimishije cyane.Kwiyongera kw'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ni miliyoni 1.362, naho kugurisha imodoka nshya zingufu ni miliyoni 3.194.Urebye muri uyu mwaka, igipimo cyiyongera cy’ibinyabiziga birunda-ibinyabiziga ni 1: 2.3.
Igice cya 2
Ibikoresho byo guhinduranya bateri
Ugereranije nuburyo rusange bwibikoresho byo kwishyuza, kuri ubu mu gihugu hari sitasiyo ya batiri 1600+, muri yo NIO ikaba ifite 1000+ naho Aodong ikagera kuri 500.Urebye gukwirakwiza uturere, cyane cyane i Beijing(275), Guangdong(220)na Zhejiang(159), Jiangsu(151)na Shanghai(107).
Biracyasaba igihe cyo kwerekana ko igisubizo rusange gifite agaciro kubigo byimodoka.
▲ Igicapo 7. Umubare wa sitasiyo ya swap mu Bushinwa
Incamake: Uyu muhengeri wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizahura nibibazo byinshi.Umwe muri twe ni guhangana nisoko rishya ryimodoka hamwe na miliyoni 20 +, kandi hari miliyoni 400 nyirubwite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2022