Kwihutisha kumenya ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nini kandi bikomeye

Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’Ubushinwa “ingufu za karuboni no kutabogama kwa karubone”, guhindura ingufu ni urufunguzo, kandi kuyobora politiki ni byo byemezo.Fata icyambere-cyimuka, usobanure icyerekezo cyiterambere, gukusanya umutungo uruta iyindi, kandi wihutishe kubigerahoibinyabiziga bishya byingufubinini kandi bikomeye.Kwihutisha guhindura no kuzamura ibinyabiziga, guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda, guteza imbere imodoka zisanzwe z’Ubushinwa, no kubaka igihugu cy’imodoka gifite ubwenge.

Inganda nshya z’imodoka n’ishami rikomeye ry’inganda z’imodoka, kandi ryanahinduye imiterere y’uruganda gakondo rw’imodoka rumaze ibinyejana byinshi.Amashanyarazinibintu byingenzi mubice bigera hagati yurwego rwinganda, kandi umutungo wamabuye nkamabuye ya cobalt nubutare bwa nikel nibintu byingenzi bigize bateri yingufu, kubwibyo umutungo wamabuye y'agaciro utandukanye nurwego gakondo rwo hejuru rwinganda zimodoka.

Mu iterambere n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage, icyifuzo cy’imodoka kigenda cyiyongera umunsi ku munsi.Iya mbere ni uguteza imbere ingufu amashanyarazi, ubwenge, no guhuza imiyoboro yimodoka nshya zingufu, kwihutisha iterambere mumikoreshereze yingenzi yibanze, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryipimisha no gusuzuma, no kuzamura urwego rwikoranabuhanga munganda;icya kabiri nugukomeza guhanga udushya twiterambere ryinganda no gukomeza gushimangira ubushobozi bwigenga kandi bugenzurwa murwego rwinganda.Mu iterambere n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage, icyifuzo cy’imodoka kigenda cyiyongera umunsi ku munsi.

Murwego rwimodoka gakondo, urwego rwo hasi rwa OEM rugomba kumenya tekinoroji yibanze nka moteri, chassis na gearbox;mugihe mumashanyarazi mashya yinganda zinganda, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibigize shingiro hamwe namasosiyete yimodoka bigenda bitandukana buhoro buhoro, hamwe na Batiri ya OEMs, kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki namoteriirashobora kugurwa hanze, hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge hamwe na chip yo gutwarairashobora kandi gutezwa imbere kubufatanye nandi masosiyete, agabanya imipaka yinjira muri OEM kandi igaha ibigo umwanya munini witerambere.Muri icyo gihe, inganda zikora nyuma y’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, nko kwishyiriraho ibirundo hamwe na sitasiyo za swap, nazo zizagira umwanya uhambaye mu rwego rw’inganda.

Dufashe intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryibanze nkintangiriro, tuzateza imbere kuringaniza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na bateri yingufu mubice bitandatu: igiciro gito, imikorere ihanitse, umutekano muremure, ubuzima burebure, guhuza ubushyuhe bwagutse, nuburyo bwo kwishyuza byihuse.Kubaka no kunoza imyubakire yububiko, wibanda kubigenda bigerwaho mubushakashatsi bwibanze no kugenzura ubushakashatsi bwimbaraga za sisitemu, sisitemu ya chassis, sisitemu yumubiri, sisitemu ya elegitoroniki n amashanyarazi, nibice rusange.Gufatanya guteza imbere iyubakwa ryibikorwa remezo nko kwishyuza / guhanahana byuzuzanya, no kunoza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Shakisha ibisubizo bitandukanye bya tekiniki kugirango uhuze ibikenewe ku isoko ryimodoka zitwara abagenzi kandi wihutishe guhindura amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi.

Kugeza ubu, inganda nshya z’ingufu zazamutse mu ntera y’ingamba z’iterambere ry’igihugu kandi zabaye icyerekezo cy’iterambere kidasubirwaho.Kugeza ubu, inganda nshya z’ingufu zazamutse mu ntera y’ingamba z’iterambere ry’igihugu kandi zabaye icyerekezo cy’iterambere kidasubirwaho.Yashyizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwiterambere ryimyaka 15 iri imbere.Muri icyo gihe, hashyizweho politiki ku rwego rw’ibanze hagamijwe gushishikariza gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.Gahunda ya politiki y’igihugu n’ibanze yagiye ishingwa buhoro buhoro, itanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu.Biteganijwe ko inkunga ya politiki izakomeza kugira uruhare rukomeye mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Iterambere ryimodoka hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda ryihuta.Gutezimbere no guteza imbere iterambere ryimodoka, ubwikorezi, amakuru n’itumanaho byahindutse ibikenerwa mu iterambere no kuzamuka kwabakinnyi ku isoko.Guhuza imipaka no kwiteza imbere byahindutse inzira byanze bikunze.Hamwe nihindagurika ryihuse ryibicuruzwa, guhanga udushya mu kugabana imiterere y’umurimo, no guhuza ubwenge no kugabana ibinyabiziga, ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n’ibikorwa bikora, inganda z’imodoka zagize impinduka mu mpinduramatwara.

Gutezimbere no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biteza imbere kuzamura inganda no guhindura imishinga, kandi inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga n’ingufu nazo zabaye inganda zikomeye z’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye.Mu rwego rwo kurinda ingamba zo kuzamura ingufu z’igihugu ndetse n’ibanze ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, amasosiyete gakondo y’imodoka ahindura inzira, atezimbere cyane ingufu z’ingufu, ateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zishobora kongera ingufu, ashyiraho urwego rwose rw’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi biteza imbere iterambere y'imodoka nshya.gukura gukomeye.Mugihe cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, buri kinyabiziga gishya cyingufu ziturutse kumurongo witeraniro amaherezo kizahinduka inzozi zicyatsi zabantu.