Moteri ya "tekinoroji yirabura" ikoresha ingufu kurusha moteri idasanzwe ya moteri ihoraho?Moteri "yihagararaho" ya moteri idashaka!

Isi idasanzwe izwi nka "zahabu yinganda", kandi irashobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho kugirango igire ibikoresho bitandukanye bishya bifite imitungo itandukanye, bishobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza nimikorere yibindi bicuruzwa.

Mugihe igipimo cy’ubutaka budasanzwe bw’Ubushinwa mu bubiko bw’isi bugabanuka, isi idasanzwe yabaye umutungo w’ibikorwa by’igihugu;ubucukuzi bw'ubutaka budasanzwe no gutunganya byimbitse bizazana ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije…

Igihe iyi ngingo "kurwego rwigihugu" yashyizwe imbere yumuryango, ibigo byinshi byari bikiri "kuruhande", mugihe Gree yahisemo gukoresha "tekinoroji yumukara" kugirango akore "umurimo wingenzi".

Mu 1822, Faraday yerekanye ko amashanyarazi ashobora guhinduka mukuzunguruka;

Mubikorwa bikomeje byiyi nyigisho, generator ya mbere ya moteri na moteri mumateka yabantu byasohotse;

Siemens yarayikoresheje mu gutwara ibinyabiziga, hanyuma ikora tramisi yisi;

Edison kandi yagerageje kuri iyi moteri, yerekanaga imbaraga za mbaraga za trolley…

Muri iki gihe, moteri yabaye kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikoresho bya mashini.Nyamara, gukora ibinyabiziga gakondo "ntibishobora gutandukana nubutaka budasanzwe".Mu nganda zikora ibinyabiziga, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka byihutirwa.

”Hamwe n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije, twatangiye kubona ko inshingano z'ikigo atari ukumenya ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze gusa, ahubwo no guhuza ibicuruzwa, ibidukikije, n'ibikenewe kugira ngo abantu babeho.Ibicuruzwa byakozwe muri ubu buryo bifite agaciro rwose. ”——Dong Mingzhu

Kubera iyo mpamvu, Gree Kaibon moteri idahwitse ya moteri, idakenera gukoresha magnesi zihoraho, ntabwo yishingikiriza ku bintu bidasanzwe by’ubutaka, ikiza amafaranga y’inganda, irinda umwanda w’ibidukikije iterwa n’iterambere ry’ubutaka budasanzwe, kandi isubiza byimazeyo icyifuzo cy’igihugu gisaba ingufu. kubungabunga no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byabayeho.

Moteri ya syncronous kwanga ifite umutungo wo kwanga.Bikurikiza ihame ryimikorere ko magnetiki flux ihora ifunga munzira yo kwanga byibuze.Umuyoboro ukorwa na rukuruzi ya magneti iterwa no guhindura kwanga guterwa na rotor kumwanya utandukanye.Hamwe nimikorere ihanitse nigiciro gito, Ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu biragaragara mubyiciro byinshi bya moteri.

Moteri idahwitse ya moteri VS moteri ya DC gakondo: nta guswera nimpeta, byoroshye kandi byizewe, kubungabunga byoroshye;

Moteri idahwitse ya moteri VS gakondo AC idafite moteri: Nta guhinduranya kuri rotor, kubwibyo rero nta gutakaza umuringa wa rotor, bizamura imikorere ya moteri;

Moteri idahwitse ya moteri VS yahinduye moteri yo kwanga: Ubuso bwa rotor buroroshye kandi impinduka zo kwanga zirakomeza, birinda ibibazo byumuvuduko mwinshi n urusaku runini mugihe cyo gukora moteri yanga;icyarimwe, stator ni sine wave magnetique yumurima, byoroshye kugenzura hamwe nibikoresho bya mudasobwa Byakuze, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro bya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga;

Synchronous kwanga moteri VS inganda mukundwa - moteri ihoraho ya moteri ya magnetiki: nta magneti ahoraho kuri rotor, igiciro kiri hasi, gikemura ikibazo cyuko nta murima ucika intege no gutakaza magnetisme, gukoresha igihe kirekire, imikorere irahagaze neza, kandi nta bisabwa bikomeye kubijwi n'uburemere Ibirori birashobora gusimbuza burundu moteri ihoraho ya moteri.

Binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere byigenga, Gree yafashe iya mbere mu kumenya ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze rya moteri idahwitse mu Bushinwa, kandi ifata ibikoresho byihariye, ingamba nyinshi zashyizweho zo kugenzura ibinyabiziga ndetse n’inganda zikora nko gukora ibyuma by’icyuma no guteranya moteri, hanyuma amaherezo akoresha byinshi bishoboka.

1. Kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije

Moteri idahwitse ya moteri ihagarika rukuruzi ihoraho, ntakibazo cyo gutakaza ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa magnetisme, kandi irashobora gukora neza mubushyuhe bukabije.Kubera ko idakeneye gukoresha magnesi zihoraho, ntabwo yishingikiriza ku bintu bidasanzwe by’ubutaka, ikiza amafaranga yo gukora, kandi ikirinda umwanda w’ubutaka budasanzwe ku bidukikije.Subiza byimazeyo icyifuzo cyigihugu cyo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Byongeye kandi, rotor ya moteri idahwitse ya moteri ntigomba guterwa aluminiyumu, igabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu mubikorwa byo gukora.

2. Gukora neza

Ugereranije na moteri idafite imbaraga, moteri yo kwanga guhuza ikora neza, kandi irashobora kugera kubikorwa byingufu hejuru ya IE4.Imizigo iri hagati ya 25% na 120% ni iy'ahantu heza cyane.Gusimbuza moteri idafite imbaraga cyangwa moteri ya YVF nimbaraga zimwe birashobora kuzamura cyane ingufu za sisitemu no kuzigama byimazeyo amashanyarazi.Ingaruka ni hejuru ya 30% cyangwa irenga.

3. Igisubizo cyihuse

Kubera ko nta kabari kangaratete kabari na magnesi kuri rotor, hamwe nubuso bunini bwa magnetiki barrière mu gice cya rotor ikubita, rotor ya moteri ya syncronous moteri yanga ifite akanya gato ko kutagira inertie.Mubisobanuro bimwe, umwanya wa inertia ya moteri idahwitse ya moteri ni 30% gusa ya moteri idahwitse.Mubihe bisaba ubushobozi bwihuse bwo gusubiza, nka extruders, irashobora kugabanya cyane kurenza urugero ibintu byinshi bisabwa na moteri, kugabanya module igezweho ya inverter, no kuzigama ingufu.Ibiciro byabakoresha mugihe wihutisha umusaruro.

4. Guhindura byinshi

Moteri ya synchronous kwanga ikoresha ikariso isanzwe ya IEC (cast aluminium cyangwa icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye), naho ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho bivuga ikadiri isanzwe ya IEC.Kuri moteri nyinshi yubucucike bwa syncronous kwanga moteri, kubera ko ubunini bwikadiri ari buto 1-2 ugereranije na moteri isanzwe yicyiciro cya gatatu, moteri iragabanuka kurenza 1/3, ishobora guhindurwa byoroshye ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye (kwishyiriraho bitandukanye) buryo, Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo hanze), gusimbuza byimazeyo moteri yumwimerere.

5. Ubushyuhe buke

Kubera ko moteri idahwitse moteri iracyafite igihombo gito cya rotor iyo ikora ku mbaraga zagenwe, izamuka ryubushyuhe ni rinini.Irashobora kugumya guhora ikora mumurongo uri hagati ya 10% -100% yihuta, kandi irashobora kwemerera inshuro 1,2 ibikorwa birenze urugero, nayo ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukonjesha abafana.

6. Kwizerwa cyane no kubungabunga byoroshye

Rotor ntabwo ifite ibyago byo gutakaza demagnetisiyonike, gutakaza bike, hamwe nubushyuhe buke, bigatuma umutekano uramba wa sisitemu yo kwisiga no kongera ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kubika;icyarimwe, rotor yoroheje muburemere, byoroshye kuyisenya no kuyiteranya, kandi ifite umutekano kubungabunga.Byoroshye guhangana nibidukikije bikaze hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwo gukora.

Byongeye kandi, mubisabwa nka pompe nabafana bisaba gukora igice cyateganijwe cyo gutwara ibintu, moteri idahwitse irahuza cyane cyane nabakoresha mukubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Kugeza ubu, Kaibang yasabye patenti zirenga 20 ku bijyanye no guhuza ibinyabiziga bya moteri no kugenzura ikorana buhanga, kandi imaze kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi, hamwe n’ibipimo bya tekinike birenze ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga bihatanira.

Umufana wa Inverter

Pompe y'amazi

compressor

Gukingira pompe

Impuguke zimwe zigeze kubishyira ahagaragara: “Nta kibazo gihari cy’umutekano w’isi mu gihugu cyanjye.Byakagombye kuba bihuye nisoko mpuzamahanga kandi bigakoresha inzira 'ikuraho isi idasanzwe ikoranabuhanga' ukoresheje moteri idashaka?Cyangwa ukoreshe byimazeyo ibyiza by'isi idasanzwe kugirango uzamure imikorere y'ibicuruzwa? ”

Gree atanga igisubizo - “kora ikirere kibisi n'isi kibisi”, kandi gihora gihinga kandi kigakurikirana indashyikirwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya moteri idashaka, kubera ko kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere atari ikibazo cy’igihugu gusa, ahubwo kireba ubuzima bwose bwo ku isi.ubuzima.Ninshingano zigihugu kinini kandi ninshingano yikigo.